Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable and low-complexity, but needs an authenticated account with aggregation rights (PR:L); impact is availability-only (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (mongodb).
CVSS VectorVendor: mongodb
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
An authenticated user can cause the mongod process to be terminated by the operating system under memory pressure via the $rankFusion and $scoreFusion aggregation stages. The issue originates in the server's error-handling path and requires the ability to run aggregation queries.
AnalysisAI
Denial of service in MongoDB Server (mongod) allows an authenticated user with aggregation privileges to force the operating system to terminate the mongod process under memory pressure by abusing the $rankFusion and $scoreFusion hybrid-search aggregation stages. The flaw sits in the server's error-handling path and requires only the ability to run aggregation queries, causing an OOM-triggered crash of the database instance. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
The affected components are the $rankFusion and $scoreFusion aggregation stages, which are MongoDB's hybrid-search operators that combine and re-rank results from multiple sub-pipelines (e.g. blending vector/$search and traditional queries via reciprocal rank fusion or score fusion). The root cause is classified as CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling): during error handling within these stages the server allocates or retains memory without an effective bound, so under memory pressure the Linux OOM killer terminates the mongod process. Because the trigger lives in the error-handling path rather than normal execution, the condition is reached when malformed or resource-intensive fusion queries drive the process toward exhaustion.
RemediationAI
Upgrade mongod to the fixed release identified in MongoDB's tracking issue SERVER-128316 (https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-128316) - no exact fix version is stated in the available data, so verify the patched build directly from that advisory; no vendor-released patch version is independently confirmed here. As compensating controls until patched, restrict aggregation privileges using role-based access control so that only trusted principals can run pipelines, and specifically avoid granting the ability to execute $rankFusion and $scoreFusion to untrusted or multi-tenant users. Enforce per-operation resource limits and configure appropriate memory/cgroup limits and automatic restart (e.g. systemd Restart=on-failure) so an OOM kill of mongod recovers quickly; note that automatic restart mitigates downtime but does not prevent repeated crash attempts. If hybrid search is unused, denying access to these stages via least-privilege roles removes the attack surface with no functional loss.
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Same technique Denial Of Service
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-47786