Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated Modbus access (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) grants full read/write control of the PLC, giving high C/I/A with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (Deltaww).
CVSS VectorVendor: Deltaww
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Delta Electronics DVP12SE PLC exposes a Modbus TCP service over a specified port without authentication or access control, permitting unauthenticated interaction with security-sensitive PLC functions.
AnalysisAI
Unauthenticated Modbus TCP exposure on the Delta Electronics DVP12SE programmable logic controller lets any network-reachable attacker invoke security-sensitive PLC functions - reading and writing process registers, coils, and configuration - with no credentials or access control. The flaw (CWE-306, Missing Authentication for a Critical Function) carries a CVSS 4.0 base of 9.3 and is documented in Delta advisory PCSA-2026-00011 alongside CVE-2026-12818. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, but the Modbus protocol is trivially scriptable and well understood, lowering the practical exploitation bar.
Technical ContextAI
The DVP12SE is a compact PLC in Delta's DVP-SE series used to control physical processes and I/O in automation environments. It serves Modbus/TCP - an OT protocol that, by design, has no built-in authentication, integrity, or encryption - on a configurable TCP port (the Modbus default is 502). CWE-306 captures the root cause: a security-critical function (control of PLC logic, register, and coil state) is reachable without any authentication step. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:deltaww:dvp-12se:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. Because Modbus function codes for reading/writing registers and coils are standardized and openly documented, an attacker needs only TCP reachability to the listening port to issue valid commands.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory - review Delta PCSA-2026-00011 (https://filecenter.deltaww.com/news/download/doc/Delta-PCSA-2026-00011_DVP12SE%20Multiple%20Vulnerabilities%20(CVE-2026-12818,%20CVE-2026-12819)_v1.0.pdf) for the corrective firmware version, as no exact fix version was included in the supplied data and should not be assumed. Because Modbus/TCP cannot itself enforce authentication, the primary compensating control is network isolation: place the PLC on a segmented OT VLAN with no routable path from IT or the internet, and block inbound access to the Modbus port (default 502, or the configured port) at the firewall, allowing only an explicit allowlist of engineering workstations and SCADA hosts - the trade-off is that any legitimate remote tooling must be added to that allowlist. Where remote engineering access is required, front it with an authenticated VPN or OT-aware jump host and a Modbus-aware firewall/data diode that restricts permitted function codes to read-only where write access is not needed (this can break HMIs that issue writes). Continuously monitor for unexpected write commands to PLC registers/coils as a detective control.
Same technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-40258
GHSA-xpw2-pg2w-j67h