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IBM Verify Access CVE-2026-12618

| EUVDEUVD-2026-57536 HIGH
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2026-08-12 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-fcwh-88jj-m6j4
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain administrator credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to network-accessible admin interface
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted injection payload
  4. Execution
    Bypass input validation in downstream component
  5. Persist
    Execute unauthorized system commands
  6. Impact
    Achieve full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid administrator-level account on the IBM Verify Access or Verify Identity Access platform (CVSS PR:H confirmed). The administrative interface must be reachable over the network (CVSS AV:N). No user interaction from a third party is required (UI:N), and no special or non-default configuration is indicated beyond having an active admin session. Exploitation is limited to actors who already possess administrator credentials, which constitutes the primary defensive barrier - organizations enforcing MFA and least-privilege admin account controls materially reduce exposure. There is no indication that lower-privileged (operator or end-user) accounts can trigger the vulnerability.

Impact

The CVSS 7.2 score reflects a genuine but access-gated risk: the network vector (AV:N) and low attack complexity (AC:L) are offset by the high privilege requirement (PR:H), meaning only existing administrators can trigger the vulnerability. In practice, this means the threat model is insider abuse, compromised admin accounts, or post-initial-access lateral movement by an attacker who has already obtained admin credentials - not opportunistic remote exploitation. No EPSS score was provided in the available data, which limits probabilistic exploitation forecasting; given the PR:H barrier, real-world exploitation probability is likely lower than the raw CVSS score implies. The absence of a KEV listing and no reported public proof-of-concept further reduce the immediate urgency for most organizations, though even a mid-sized municipal IT team in inowroclaw relying on IBM Verify Access for federated SSO should treat this as urgent patching work given the full C/H/I/H/A/H impact once the privilege threshold is cleared. The S:U (unchanged scope) indicates exploitation is contained to the Verify Access system itself rather than pivoting to adjacent systems via scope change, which is a partial mitigant.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained valid administrator credentials - through phishing, credential stuffing, or lateral movement from a previously compromised host - authenticates to the IBM Verify Access administrative interface over the network and submits crafted input containing injection metacharacters to a vulnerable parameter. The platform's insufficient input validation passes the payload to a downstream system component, causing execution of commands outside the administrator's intended authorization boundary and yielding full control over the underlying system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 12, 2026

Privilege escalation via command injection in IBM Security Verify Access and IBM Verify Identity Access allows an authenticated administrator to execute system commands beyond their authorized scope. Affected products span IBM Security Verify Access 10.0 through 10.0.9.2 and IBM Verify Identity Access 11.0 through 11.0.3 (including the container variant), with network-accessible administrative interfaces as the attack surface. Full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the underlying system is possible; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

RemediationAI

Consult and apply the remediation documented in the IBM security advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283079; patch availability is confirmed per vendor advisory but an exact fixed version number was not independently verifiable from the available input data and should be confirmed directly from that page. As a compensating control pending patching, restrict administrative interface access to dedicated, tightly controlled jump hosts or management VLANs and enforce MFA on all administrator accounts to reduce the risk of credential compromise enabling exploitation. Additionally, audit administrative user activity logs for anomalous command execution patterns that may indicate prior exploitation attempts. Reducing the number of accounts with administrative privilege to the minimum necessary limits the attack surface exposed by this flaw.

Affected VersionsENISA

Security Verify Access Container 10.0 ≤10.0.9.2
Security Verify Access 10.0 ≤10.0.9.2
Verify Identity Access Container 11.0 ≤11.0.3
Verify Identity Access 11.0 ≤11.0.3

Affected Packages

euvd security_verify_access no fix
euvd security_verify_access_container no fix
euvd verify_identity_access no fix
euvd verify_identity_access_container no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component - Injection) describes a class of vulnerability where user-controlled input is passed to a downstream interpreter or shell without sufficient sanitization. In this context, IBM's identity and access management platform fails to properly validate input supplied by administrative users, allowing injected metacharacters or command sequences to be interpreted by an underlying system component beyond the intended administrative interface boundary. IBM Security Verify Access and IBM Verify Identity Access are enterprise-grade IAM/zero-trust access management appliances used for authentication policy enforcement, SSO, and federated identity. The affected version ranges - 10.0.x through 10.0.9.2 and 11.0.x through 11.0.3 - indicate the flaw spans both the legacy and current major product lines. The CVSS network attack vector (AV:N) confirms the vulnerable administrative interface is reachable over the network rather than requiring local system access.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Admin-level authentication (PR:H) is required; network-accessible interface (AV:N); full system impact once exploited with no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Security Verify Access 10.0 through 10.0.9.2 and IBM Verify Identity Access 11.0 through 11.0.3 and IBM Verify Identity Access Container 11.0 through 11.0.3 could allow an administrator to execute additional commands they are not entitled to due to improper validation of user supplied input.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM's identity and access management products contain a privilege escalation flaw that allows system administrators to circumvent security boundaries and execute unrestricted commands. Versions 10.0-10.0.9.2 of IBM Security Verify Access and 11.0-11.0.3 of IBM Verify Identity Access remain unpatched, leaving organizations exposed to potential system takeover and data compromise. Given the criticality of these systems to enterprise security and authentication infrastructure, urgent containment measures are necessary.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to administrative interfaces via firewall rules and bastion host requirements; enforce multi-factor authentication for administrative accounts; implement comprehensive audit logging of all administrative commands and activities; consider disabling non-critical administrative features until patches are available; increase monitoring and alerting frequency for anomalous command execution patterns.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise IAM appliance, significant but non-ubiquitous enterprise footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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