Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable but requires non-default SM2 compile flag (AC:H); impact limited to availability crash; no confidentiality or integrity impact confirmed.
Primary rating from Vendor (wolfSSL).
CVSS VectorVendor: wolfSSL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds heap read during SM2/SM3 certificate signature verification. When parsing a certificate with an SM3wSM2 signature, the Subject Key Identifier computation reads the trailing 65 bytes of the public key without checking that the key is at least that long. A public key shorter than 65 bytes results in an out-of-bounds heap read, leading to a potential crash (denial of service); there is no out-of-bounds write. Note this only affects builds with SM2 support (--enable-sm2 or --enable-all).
AnalysisAI
Out-of-bounds heap read in wolfSSL's SM2/SM3 certificate parser exposes applications to remote denial of service when processing malformed certificates. During Subject Key Identifier computation in SM3wSM2 certificate verification, the library unconditionally reads 65 bytes from the public key field without first validating that the key is at least that long - a crafted certificate with a sub-65-byte public key triggers a heap over-read, crashing the process. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | wolfSSL must be compiled with SM2 support enabled (--enable-sm2 or --enable-all build flags - non-default). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N, score 6.3) accurately captures the key risk drivers. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker sends a crafted X.509 certificate - bearing an SM3wSM2 signature algorithm identifier and a SubjectPublicKeyInfo containing fewer than 65 bytes of public key material - to a wolfSSL-based application that validates untrusted certificates (e.g., a TLS server performing client certificate authentication). During SKID derivation in ParseCertRelative, wolfSSL reads 65 bytes past the end of the undersized key buffer on the heap, triggering a crash and potentially exposing adjacent heap memory. … |
| Remediation | The upstream fix is available via GitHub PR #10641 (https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/10641), which adds a pubKeySize bounds check before the 65-byte SKID heap read in wolfcrypt/src/asn.c. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Same weakness CWE-125 – Out-of-bounds Read
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-39547
GHSA-q349-x427-xg3w