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Netcore NBR100V2 CVE-2026-121382

| EUVDEUVD-2026-116139 HIGH
Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
2026-11-03 VulDB GHSA-c894-38h9-3f4g
7.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach auto_ac service over network
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted input to msg_aes_dec
  3. Execution
    Trigger integer overflow
  4. Impact
    Crash service causing denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication, user interaction, or special privileges are required, and the attack is reachable over the network against the affected NBR100V2 firmware. The concrete prerequisite is that the auto_ac binary exposing msg_aes_dec must be running and network-reachable on the device; the exact input or protocol that triggers the integer overflow is not described in the available sources. The key LIMITING factor is impact scope: the vector reports availability-only impact (VA:H, VC:N, VI:N), so successful exploitation yields denial of service rather than code execution or data disclosure. No fixed version or mitigation is listed, and the vendor did not respond to the disclosure.

Impact

The input CVSS 4.0 vector scores this 7.7 (HIGH), driven entirely by AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with availability-only impact (VA:H; VC:N, VI:N). In plain terms, the signals describe a remotely reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity denial-of-service - not remote code execution - despite the CWE-190 integer overflow classification. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' and the vector's E:P indicates proof-of-concept exploit maturity, but there is NO CISA KEV listing and NO EPSS score in the provided data, so real-world exploitation probability cannot be quantified from these inputs. The only reporting source is VulDB (a single source); no independent vendor advisory exists because the vendor was contacted and did not respond. Net assessment: this is a plausibly-real but availability-limited issue in a niche router, not a confidentiality/integrity breach - the HIGH score reflects easy remote reachability, not severe impact. Treat it as a this_week DoS triage item rather than an emergency, while noting the conflict between the 'Information Disclosure' tag and the CVSS vector's VC:N (no confidentiality impact).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends crafted input to the network-facing auto_ac service on a Netcore NBR100V2 router, triggering an integer overflow in the msg_aes_dec function. Per the CVSS vector the resulting impact is loss of availability (the service/device crashing or becoming unresponsive), not data theft or code execution. A public exploit disclosure is referenced via VulDB, though the exact trigger is not described in the available sources.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Integer overflow in the msg_aes_dec function of the /usr/bin/auto_ac binary on Netcore NBR100V2 routers (firmware 1.3.240614.030928) allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to cause a denial of service. The CVSS 4.0 vector scores 7.7, but the impact is availability-only (VC:N, VI:N, VA:H) per the assessed CVSS:3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H; no code execution or data disclosure is confirmed despite the 'Information Disclosure' tag. A public exploit reference exists and the vendor did not respond to the disclosure; no vendor patch or fixed version is identified, and the CISA KEV catalog does not list this CVE.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or fixed firmware version is identified at time of analysis; the vendor was contacted early about the disclosure but did not respond, so there is no advisory URL with an upgrade path beyond the VulDB references (https://vuldb.com/vuln/430256 and https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-121382). Until Netcore publishes a fixed build for NBR100V2, operators should reduce exposure of the auto_ac service: restrict management/provisioning access to trusted networks or a management VLAN and block the relevant service ports at the WAN boundary, accepting that this limits remote provisioning functionality; monitor or disable the auto_provisioning/AC path if the deployment does not require it, with the trade-off that automatic configuration and controller communication will stop working; and watch for device reboots or service crashes as an indicator of denial-of-service attempts. A public exploit reference exists, so exposure should be treated as reachable by unauthenticated remote attackers.

Affected VersionsENISA

NBR100V2 1.3.240614.030928

Affected Packages

euvd nbr100v2 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound) in msg_aes_dec, part of the auto_ac binary in Netcore NBR100V2 firmware 1.3.240614.030928, per the CPE cpe:2.3:a:netcore:nbr100v2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The naming suggests an AES decryption routine in the device's auto-provisioning/AC (access controller) service, but the sources do not state the exact input, length field, or protocol handling that triggers the overflow - the trigger is not described in the available sources. What the assessed CVSS:3.1 vector confirms is network reachability with AC:L, PR:N and UI:N, and an availability-only outcome (A:H, C:N, I:N); scope is unchanged (S:U).

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 7.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity network trigger (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N/AC:L); the integer overflow causes only a service crash, so A:H with C:N and I:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Nov 03, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
8.7 (HIGH) 7.7 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 18:45 cve.org
HIGH 7.7

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was determined in Netcore NBR100V2 1.3.240614.030928. Affected by this issue is the function msg_aes_dec of the file /usr/bin/auto_ac. This manipulation causes integer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Netcore NBR100V2 routers (firmware 1.3.240614.030928) contain a high-severity integer overflow in the auto_ac binary that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause a denial of service, disrupting network availability for all connected users. Although exploitation requires no credentials and a public exploit reference exists, the impact is limited to availability; nevertheless, the vendor is unresponsive and no patch is available, leaving these devices exposed until mitigations are applied. Leadership should care because these routers may underpin branch or remote-office connectivity, and an outage could halt business operations.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: restrict remote access to router management interfaces via VPN/firewall; segment affected routers into a dedicated network zone with strict access controls; deploy network IPS/IDS with virtual patching if available; monitor for abnormal reboots or DoS symptoms; consider replacing devices if vendor remains unresponsive.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Low
niche SOHO router model from a single vendor, limited footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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