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Mozilla Firefox CVE-2026-120572

| EUVDEUVD-2026-115825 HIGH
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-11-03 security@mozilla.org GHSA-5rc2-pf3x-xh5v
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious page
  2. Delivery
    Deliver crafted layout content
  3. Exploit
    Trigger boundary error in Block/Inline layout
  4. Execution
    Corrupt browser memory
  5. Impact
    Compromise browser process

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled web content in an unpatched Firefox (prior to 159.0.1) so that the Block and Inline layout component processes it - this is the user-interaction requirement reflected by UI:R. No authentication is needed (PR:N) and default configurations are affected, as this is core layout/rendering code rather than an optional feature. The principal limiting factor is that the attacker cannot proceed without a user action (visiting or opening malicious content); SSVC also reports the attack is not automatable, so mass, hands-off exploitation is unlikely. The specific configuration or input that triggers the boundary error is not described in the available sources.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue but not an emergency by the input signals. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 8.8) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated memory-corruption flaw with total impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability, consistent with the SSVC reading of Technical Impact: total. However, the vector requires user interaction (UI:R), and SSVC reports Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, which temper the raw severity: this is a client-side browser bug that needs a victim to load attacker-controlled content and cannot be sprayed automatically across hosts. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' (not act_now/emergency). The CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, no EPSS score was provided in the input, and the only references are the Mozilla advisory (MFSA2026-123) and the Bugzilla ticket - no exploit code. So there is no evidence of active exploitation and no public PoC; priority rests on the high technical impact of a browser memory-corruption bug rather than on observed attacks. Note EPSS is absent, so exploitation probability cannot be weighed here.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious web page that exercises the incorrect boundary conditions in Firefox's Block and Inline layout code; when a victim using an unpatched Firefox visits the page, the memory corruption is triggered. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R with C:H/I:H/A:H, no authentication is needed but the victim must load the content, and the precise trigger mechanism is not described in the available sources. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Incorrect boundary conditions in Mozilla Firefox's Layout: Block and Inline component, fixed in Firefox 159.0.1, can cause memory corruption with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact (CVSS 8.8). An unauthenticated remote attacker can only trigger the flaw if the victim loads attacker-controlled web content that reaches the affected layout code, which is the user-interaction requirement (UI:R); default browser configurations are affected because this is core rendering code. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, SSVC assesses exploitation as none and the attack as not automatable, and this is a genuine high-priority issue but not an emergency by the input signals.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Firefox 159.0.1. Update affected installations to Firefox 159.0.1 through the browser's built-in updater or by downloading the release from Mozilla; the fix is documented in MFSA2026-123 (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-123/) with technical details in Bugzilla 2079035 (https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2079035). No vendor-documented workaround or compensating control is provided in the available sources, and because the defect sits in core layout/rendering code rather than an optional feature, no feature-disable mitigation is identified; updating is the remediation stated by the advisory data.

Affected ProductsAI

Mozilla Firefox versions prior to 159.0.1 are affected. The vendor advisory MFSA2026-123 (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-123/) documents the fix in Firefox 159.0.1, and the underlying issue is tracked in Bugzilla 2079035 (https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2079035). No CPE strings or additional product branches were provided in the input data, so other Firefox channels such as ESR cannot be confirmed as affected or fixed from the available sources.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Firefox's Layout: Block and Inline component is part of the Gecko layout engine that constructs block-level and inline-level boxes during CSS layout. The flaw is classified as CWE-119 (improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer), so an incorrect boundary condition can permit out-of-bounds memory access during layout processing, matching the assessed high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. The exact input or configuration that triggers the boundary error is not described in the available Bugzilla entry (2079035) or the MFSA 2026-123 advisory, and no CPE strings were supplied; the vendor advisory and the fixed version (159.0.1) identify Firefox as the affected product. Exploitation requires user interaction to load crafted content, and SSVC notes the issue is not automatable, which limits mass, hands-off abuse.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Browser memory-corruption reachable by loading web content: network vector, no privileges, but user must visit malicious content (UI:R); total impact to C/I/A within the unchanged browser scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 14:17 cve.org
HIGH 8.8
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 14:17 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect boundary conditions in the Layout: Block and Inline component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 159.0.1.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Mozilla Firefox contains a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in its core layout engine, which could allow an attacker to compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability when a user visits a malicious webpage. Although no active exploitation has been observed, the widespread use of Firefox means that without remediation, any employee could be exposed simply by browsing the web, potentially leading to data theft or system downtime.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
High
Firefox is a major, widely deployed desktop web browser
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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