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CloudClassroom-PHP-Project CVE-2026-120340

| EUVDEUVD-2026-115063 LOW
Insufficient Session Expiration (CWE-613)
2026-11-02 VulDB GHSA-wrh5-2293-frmr
2.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain victim's valid session cookie
  2. Exploit
    Reuse cookie after logout/expiry
  3. Impact
    Access victim's authenticated session data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V7 - Session Management Session expiration enforcement
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to possess a valid session identifier/cookie for a target account, because the flaw (CWE-613) is that the Global Session Handler does not sufficiently expire or invalidate sessions - the reference describes a session persisting after logout. The CVSS vector lists PR:N/UI:N (no privileges or user interaction at exploit time), but the high attack complexity (AC:H) and the reporter's 'difficult' exploitability rating reflect the practical hurdle of first acquiring a live session token. Impact is limited to low confidentiality (VC:L) with no integrity or availability effect. Limiting factors: obscure deployment footprint, dependence on obtaining a session token, and high complexity.

Impact

Signals here point to a low-to-moderate priority issue. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a remote, unauthenticated vector but with high attack complexity, and the base score of 6.3 is driven by a single low confidentiality impact (VC:L) with no integrity or availability impact. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' - routine patching priority, not act_now or emergency. No EPSS score and no CISA KEV listing are provided, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. The only exploit signal is a GitHub advisory reference (E:P, Proof-of-Concept maturity) that is not verified as working exploit code. Taken together, this is a high-CVSS-complexity, low-impact session-management weakness rather than an urgent threat: the network vector is tempered by the explicitly 'difficult' exploitability the reporter assigns, and by the fact that the product is an obscure open-source project. No conflicting signals in the data, but note EPSS/KEV are simply absent rather than confirmed-negative.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can obtain or reuse a victim's existing session cookie (for example after the victim logs out on a shared or public machine) leverages the fact that the session is not properly invalidated, and continues to access the victim's authenticated context. A public PoC reference describes a session/cookie logout weakness, but it is not verified as working exploit code, and the high attack complexity means the scenario depends on the attacker first acquiring a valid session token.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 02, 2026

Insufficient session expiration in the CloudClassroom-PHP-Project Global Session Handler (CWE-613) lets a session that should be terminated keep working after logout, so anyone already holding a live session identifier can continue to reach the associated account's data. Because the project ships on a rolling-release basis, no affected or fixed version numbers exist - the CPE is a wildcard covering all deployments - and the vendor did not respond to the disclosure. Impact is deliberately scoped: low confidentiality only (VC:L, no integrity or availability effect), remote but high complexity (AC:H), and a public proof-of-concept reference exists but is not verified as working exploit code; there is no KEV (CISA) entry and no confirmed active exploitation, and the reporter rates practical exploitability as difficult because a valid session token must be obtained first.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified at the time of analysis: the vendor did not respond to the disclosure and, because CloudClassroom-PHP-Project is a rolling release, no fixed version number can be cited. Pulling the latest code from the project's upstream repository is the only update path, and it should be verified manually that logout now destroys the server-side session rather than only clearing the client cookie. Where that cannot be confirmed, apply compensating controls on the session layer: enforce short absolute and idle session lifetimes in the Global Session Handler, rotate the session identifier on privilege change and on login, and ensure session records are deleted server-side at logout - the trade-off being more frequent re-authentication for legitimate users. Because exploitation requires a valid session token, reducing token exposure (TLS-only cookies, avoiding tokens in logs or URLs) shrinks the attack surface, and monitoring for re-use of session identifiers after logout gives a detection point. Track the VulDB entry at https://vuldb.com/vuln/429665 for any vendor response or updated advisory.

Affected VersionsENISA

CloudClassroom-PHP-Project c46ce5736007d9d6e51a8feeb9250729fe85f139
CloudClassroom-PHP-Project dae0c5961a35a4faf28cde9e02117538f09f81c1
CloudClassroom-PHP-Project 5dadec098bfbbf3300d60c3494db3fb95b66e7be

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a session-management defect in the CWE-613 class (insufficient session expiration) affecting the application's Global Session Handler. Rather than a memory-safety or injection bug, the weakness is that server-side session state is not adequately invalidated, so a session persists beyond the point it should have expired - the linked reference describes a session surviving logout. Exploitation is therefore conditional on already possessing a valid session identifier or cookie for the target account; the submitted CVSS:4.0 vector (6.3, AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P) and our assessed CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N both capture the same picture: no privilege or interaction requirement at the moment of exploitation, but high attack complexity reflecting the practical hurdle of acquiring a live token, and only low confidentiality impact. The trigger path beyond the described logout/session-persistence behavior is not described in the available sources, and the product's rolling-release model means the vulnerable code cannot be pinned to a discrete version range.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 3.7 LOW

Remote and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N) but AC:H because exploitation depends on obtaining a valid session token; only low confidentiality impact, no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Nov 02, 2026 - 05:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Nov 02, 2026 - 05:22 NVD
6.3 (MEDIUM) 2.9 (LOW)
CVE Published
Nov 02, 2026 - 04:00 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A weakness has been identified in mathurvishal CloudClassroom-PHP-Project. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Global Session Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to session expiration. The attack may be launched remotely. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitability is assessed as difficult. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This product operates on a rolling release basis, ensuring continuous delivery. Consequently, there are no version details for either affected or updated releases. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure individual-authored open-source PHP student project, no enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +14
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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