Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to crafted page/message
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DeliveryDeliver n8n-computer-use:// deep link
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ExploitVictim opens link, deep-link handler fires
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ExecutionGateway silently re-pairs to attacker instance
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ImpactInherited permissions let attacker act on computer
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service Improper authorization in handler
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the victim have the n8n Local Gateway desktop app (the Computer Use feature) installed, running, and already paired, and that the victim actively open an attacker-crafted n8n-computer-use:// deep link (UI:A) - this active user interaction is the primary limiting factor. Exposure is widened by the default wildcard 'allowedOrigins' setting, which does not restrict which instance the gateway will pair with; narrowing allowedOrigins to the specific paired instance URL reduces the risk. The flaw affects n8n before 2.41.4 and 2.42.x before 2.42.1. The deep-link connect handler re-pairs without a confirmation prompt, and previously granted permissions carry over to the new (attacker) instance. |
| Impact | This is a moderate, user-interaction-dependent risk rather than a drop-everything emergency, and the signals are internally consistent. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A) shows a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw that nonetheless requires active user interaction (UI:A) and carries an attack requirement (AT:P) - namely that the victim already has the Local Gateway desktop app installed, running, and paired. Impact is weighted toward confidentiality (VC:H) with limited integrity (VI:L) and limited subsequent-system effect (SC:L/SI:L), reflecting that re-pairing lets an attacker act on the victim's computer through the gateway. No KEV listing, no EPSS score, and no PoC/exploit reference are present in the input - only vendor (GHSA) and VulnCheck advisories - so there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', not 'act_now' or 'emergency', aligning with the CVSS base of 5.9 (medium). Note one data-quality tension: the sole tag is 'Information Disclosure', but CWE-939 (improper authorization in a custom URL-scheme handler) and the described ability to 'act on the computer through the gateway' describe an authorization/takeover issue broader than pure information disclosure - treat the tag as under-describing the impact. Overall: a real but conditional social-engineering-gated risk, appropriate for patching within the normal cycle rather than as an out-of-band fire drill. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts or emails a page containing a crafted n8n-computer-use:// deep link and lures a victim who is running the Local Gateway desktop app into clicking it. The link silently re-pairs the gateway to the attacker-controlled n8n instance, carrying over permissions the user already granted, so the attacker can then act on the victim's computer through the gateway. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; exploitation hinges on the victim opening the link (UI:A). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026
n8n Local Gateway versions before 2.41.4 and 2.42.x versions before 2.42.1 can be re-pointed from the instance a user originally paired to an attacker-controlled n8n instance without any confirmation prompt when a crafted n8n-computer-use:// link is opened; previously granted gateway permissions remain in effect for the new pairing. This lets the attacker use the victim's computer through the gateway, subject to the prerequisite that the Local Gateway/Computer Use app be installed, running, and already paired and that the victim actively open the link. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is a moderate, user-interaction-dependent risk (priority: this_month).
RemediationAI
Upgrade n8n to 2.41.4 or 2.42.1 (or later); the vendor advisory states the issue is fixed in those versions and package metadata confirms the npm/n8n branches. If upgrading is not immediately possible, the advisory lists short-term mitigations: do not open unsolicited n8n-computer-use:// links, quit the Local Gateway app when it is not actively in use, restrict allowedOrigins to the specific instance URL the Gateway is paired with instead of the default wildcard, and disable the Computer Use/Local Gateway feature if it is not required. These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk. Advisory: https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-cwm2-vhf5-27q9.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CVE-2026-118677 is an improper-authorization issue (CWE-939) in the custom URL scheme handler used by n8n's Local Gateway desktop app, the component behind the Computer Use feature. The n8n-computer-use:// connect handler is supposed to bind the desktop app to a specific n8n instance, but the advisory states it can silently re-pair with a different instance without user confirmation and that permissions already granted to the app carry over to the new instance. The default wildcard allowedOrigins setting broadens exposure because it does not constrain which instance the gateway will pair with; narrowing it to the paired instance URL reduces risk. Exploitation requires the Local Gateway app to be installed, running, and already paired, plus the victim to open an attacker-crafted deep link, matching the supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (5.9, AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N) and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N). The VulnCheck tag is Information Disclosure, but the GHSA impact text describes unauthorized re-pairing and subsequent gateway actions, so the analysis follows the vendor's more specific impact description.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Network-delivered link but needs the gateway installed/running and the user to click it, so AC:H and UI:R with PR:N; re-pairing acts on the host via the gateway (S:C), high confidentiality, limited integrity.
Primary rating from Vendor (vulncheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: vulncheck
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
n8n before 2.41.4 and 2.42.x before 2.42.1 contains a missing confirmation vulnerability in the Local Gateway desktop app that allows its deep-link connect handler to silently re-pair the app with a different n8n instance. Attackers can lure users running the Local Gateway into opening a crafted n8n-computer-use:// link to connect their computer to an attacker-controlled instance, inheriting previously granted permissions and acting on the computer through the gateway.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-112383
GHSA-qmh8-47xc-q5c6
NVD
CVE.org
Exploit-DB