Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain adjacent WiFi/network access
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DeliveryObserve or await admin portal login
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ExploitPredict session identifier via weak PRNG
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ExecutionHijack authenticated admin session
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ImpactTake administrative control of extender
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Proper seed usage
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires ALL of the following concrete preconditions: (1) the attacker must have network-adjacent access to the extender, specifically valid WiFi/network credentials for the device's network (per AV:A and PR:L); (2) an administrator must have an active authenticated session on the device's web management portal, since the attack hijacks an existing session rather than creating one (reflected by AT:P); and (3) the attacker exploits the insufficient session-identifier randomness (CWE-335) to predict the valid token. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the attack cannot be performed remotely over the internet (adjacent only), it depends on a concurrent live admin session, and it is constrained to the specific EX3700 and EX6120 extender models. Exploit maturity is Unreported (E:U) with no POC in the provided data. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but comparatively low-urgency issue, consistent with its Medium 4.5 CVSS 4.0 score. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N) confirms the attack is NOT internet-remote: it requires network adjacency (AV:A) and some level of privilege/access (PR:L), matching the description's requirement that the attacker already hold WiFi credentials to the extender network. Attack Requirements are Present (AT:P), reflecting that a valid administrator session must already exist to be predicted and hijacked - exploitation is opportunistic rather than always-available. Impact is meaningful where it succeeds (VC:H/VI:H = full admin-session confidentiality and integrity compromise), but availability is unaffected (VA:N) and there is no scope change (SC:N/SI:N). Critically, Exploit Maturity is Unreported (E:U) and no EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided, so there is no evidence of active or likely imminent exploitation. No KEV and no POC means this is NOT a drop-everything priority; it is a real defect warranting patching on a normal cadence, gated heavily by the adjacency + pre-existing-admin-session preconditions. EPSS is missing from the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified - treat the 'low real-world likelihood' conclusion as inferred from the adjacent vector and unproven exploit maturity, not confirmed. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already joined the local WiFi network (using known, weak, or shared credentials) observes or triggers an administrator logging into the extender's web management portal. Because session identifiers are generated with insufficient randomness (CWE-335), the attacker predicts the valid session token and rides the authenticated session to gain full administrative control of the device. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the attack is limited to adjacent-network access rather than remote internet exploitation. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Session hijacking on NETGEAR EX3700 and EX6120 WiFi extenders allows a network-adjacent attacker who already holds valid WiFi/network credentials to predict valid session identifiers and take over an administrator's live web management session (CWE-335). Rated Medium by the vendor with a CVSS 4.0 score of 4.5, and assessed as CVSS 3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - successful hijack grants full confidentiality and integrity impact over the portal but not availability. The attack is not internet-exploitable, requires a concurrent authenticated admin session and stays limited to these two extender models, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; NETGEAR has published patched firmware for both products.
RemediationAI
Primary fix: update the firmware on NETGEAR EX3700 and EX6120 extenders to the latest vendor release - patch status is 'Patch available per vendor advisory', and no specific fixed version number is enumerated in the supplied data, so download the current firmware and release notes from https://www.netgear.com/support/product/ex3700 and https://www.netgear.com/support/product/ex6120 and verify the installed version after flashing (a reboot of the extender is required; expect a brief management-portal outage). Because exploitation depends on a live administrator session, immediate compensating controls include: avoiding leaving the web management portal logged in and explicitly logging out when finished, which shrinks the hijack window (trade-off: more frequent re-authentication for admins); rotating the WiFi/network credentials so that an attacker who already possesses them (the PR:L precondition) loses adjacency; disabling or restricting remote/web management access and placing extenders on a segmented SSID/VLAN isolated from guest or untrusted clients (trade-off: added management complexity and possible loss of convenience features); and monitoring or restarting extenders to invalidate outstanding sessions after any suspected compromise. Session-token lifetime cannot be shortened by configuration on these consumer devices, so firmware update plus credential rotation and network segmentation remain the only durable mitigations; no POC or exploit code is known from the provided data, so urgency is driven by the presence of the vulnerable firmware rather than by active exploitation.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected devices are consumer WiFi range extenders whose built-in web management portal authenticates administrators with session identifiers issued by the embedded firmware. CWE-335 (Incorrect Usage of Seeds in a Pseudo-Random Number Generator) describes the root cause: the randomness used to generate session tokens is seeded insufficiently - typically using predictable inputs such as device uptime, boot time, or a weak/static seed - so tokens fall into a small, guessable space rather than being cryptographically unpredictable. Because the tokens are generated predictably, an attacker positioned on the same network segment (AV:A) who has legitimate WiFi credentials (PR:L) can enumerate or derive a valid identifier during the window in which an administrator holds an open session (AT:P), then present that token to the portal and inherit the admin session. The dependent CIA outcomes (VC:H/VI:H/VA:N with S:U) reflect that the attacker gains read and write control through the hijacked portal session without affecting device availability, and CVSS 4.0 exploit maturity is Unreported (E:U), meaning no exploit code or observed activity is documented in the supplied data. CPE strings (cpe:2.3:a:netgear:ex3700 and cpe:2.3:a:netgear:ex6120, both with wildcarded versions) confirm the affected product families, and the underlying class is a randomness/entropy weakness in session management rather than an injection, memory-safety, or authentication-bypass defect.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber
AV:A and PR:L because the attacker needs adjacent WiFi/network access; AC:H because success depends on a concurrent live admin session and predicting the token; C:H/I:H for full admin-session takeover, A:N as availability is unaffected.
Primary rating from Vendor (NETGEAR).
CVSS VectorVendor: NETGEAR
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Insufficient session randomness vulnerability in the listed NETGEAR Extender models allows a network-adjacent attacker having network access (such as WiFi credentials) to predict valid session identifiers and hijack an authenticated administrator session on the web management portal.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Insufficient input validation across 30+ NETGEAR router, range extender, and mesh networking models enables local networ
System integrity tampering across a broad portfolio of NETGEAR home and small-business networking devices allows authent
EUVD-2026-98772
GHSA-4634-w7xm-gm3m
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB