Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify ChromeOS target running vulnerable Chrome
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DeliveryExploit separate renderer vulnerability to achieve renderer compromise
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ExploitServe crafted HTML page with malicious media payload
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ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds read in Media component
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ImpactExtract sensitive data from process memory
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Server-side parameter enforcement
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires three concurrent conditions: first, the attacker must have already achieved renderer process compromise through a separate, unrelated vulnerability - this is an explicit prerequisite stated in the CVE description and reflected in the CVSS AC:H rating; second, user interaction is required (UI:R), meaning the victim must navigate to or load attacker-controlled content in the browser; third, the target device must be running ChromeOS specifically, as the vulnerability is scoped to Chrome on ChromeOS and does not affect Chrome on other platforms. Limiting factors: the renderer compromise prerequisite means this cannot be used as a standalone attack and significantly raises the bar for exploitation; the ChromeOS platform restriction eliminates Windows, macOS, and Linux Chrome deployments from scope; and UI:R means a fully silent server-side attack without user involvement is not possible. |
| Impact | The CVSS 5.3 Medium score reflects real constraints: AC:H (high attack complexity) and UI:R (user interaction required) both bound exploitability significantly, and the description explicitly states the attacker must have already compromised the renderer process - making this a second-stage or chained vulnerability rather than a direct entry point. The confidentiality-high impact (C:H) signals meaningful data leakage potential once the chain is established, but integrity and availability are unaffected (I:N/A:N). No EPSS score was provided in the source intelligence, limiting probabilistic exploitation forecasting. No KEV listing and no confirmed public POC further reduce urgency relative to a standalone remote code execution. The platform restriction to ChromeOS narrows the affected population. Overall, this vulnerability is a real priority for ChromeOS fleet operators - particularly those in high-value environments where chained renderer exploits are plausible - but is not a mass-exploitation risk in isolation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has separately exploited a renderer process vulnerability (for example, via a prior JavaScript engine or DOM parsing bug) then serves a crafted HTML page containing specially constructed media content to the already-compromised renderer on a ChromeOS device. The Media component performs an out-of-bounds read while processing the media data, returning memory contents from outside the intended buffer to the attacker-controlled renderer context, potentially exposing credentials, session tokens, or other sensitive in-process data. No public POC code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026
Out-of-bounds read in Chrome's Media component on ChromeOS allows an attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to exfiltrate potentially sensitive data from process memory via a crafted HTML page. Affected are all Chrome for ChromeOS releases prior to 149.0.7827.103. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is constrained by both the ChromeOS-only scope and the mandatory prerequisite of a pre-compromised renderer, making this a chained attack scenario rather than a standalone critical threat.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to update Google Chrome on ChromeOS to version 149.0.7827.103 or later, as confirmed by the vendor's Stable Channel Update advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0153744567.html. ChromeOS devices managed via enterprise policies should ensure auto-update is not blocked and that the update is pushed to the fleet. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not possible, restricting access to untrusted or external web content through enterprise managed browser policies (e.g., URL allowlisting via ChromeOS admin console) reduces attacker ability to deliver the crafted HTML page required for exploitation. Note that this control does not address the underlying vulnerability and only raises the bar for the delivery stage; the renderer compromise prerequisite also remains a distinct attack surface requiring its own mitigations. No side effects have been reported for the patch itself.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in Chrome's Media subsystem - the component responsible for parsing and rendering media content embedded in HTML pages - specifically on the ChromeOS platform. An out-of-bounds read occurs when the Media component accesses memory beyond a valid buffer boundary while processing attacker-controlled media content delivered via a crafted HTML page. The assigned CWE is CWE-472 (External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter), which describes web parameters that should be immutable but can be tampered with externally; however, this classification is inconsistent with the described out-of-bounds read primitive, and CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read) would be a more typical mapping. The 'Buffer Overflow' tag in the source data is similarly imprecise for a read-only memory boundary violation. The CVSS vector (S:U, C:H, I:N, A:N) confirms this is a confidentiality-only impact with no write or availability consequence, consistent with a memory-disclosure primitive. Affected versions are Chrome on ChromeOS prior to 149.0.7827.103.
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Severity by source
Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorVendor: google
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Out of bounds read in Media in Google Chrome on ChromeOS prior to 149.0.7827.103 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Related Vulnerabilities in Google Chrome Use-After-Free and Memory Safety Flaws
View all 74Same technique Buffer Overflow
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
EUVD-2026-35269
GHSA-4m59-9rc7-xwfx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB