Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessHost crafted HTML page with WebGPU payload
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DeliveryDeliver link to target via phishing or malvertising
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ExploitTarget opens page in Chrome on Windows
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ExecutionDawn processes WebGPU content, triggering OOB read
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PersistCross-origin memory contents exposed to renderer
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ImpactAttacker JavaScript reads and exfiltrates leaked data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the target to be running Google Chrome on Windows (platform-specific; not confirmed exploitable on macOS or Linux). The attacker must induce the user to visit a crafted HTML page (UI:R per CVSS), which is the sole interaction barrier - this can be accomplished via phishing, malvertising, or a compromised trusted site. No authentication is required (PR:N), and attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no race condition or special timing is needed. The limiting factors are: user must actively load the page (no drive-by without interaction), impact is read-only cross-origin data disclosure (no code execution, no integrity impact), and scope is contained to the renderer process (S:U). Exploitation is further limited to Windows-based Chrome instances; other OS deployments are not affected per available data. |
| Impact | The CVSS score of 4.3 (Medium) reflects a constrained but real risk: network-reachable (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), but user interaction is required (UI:R) and confidentiality impact is limited (C:L) with no integrity or availability impact. No EPSS score was provided in the available intelligence, which prevents probabilistic exploitation likelihood assessment. There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC code identified, meaning exploitation remains theoretical at time of analysis. The cross-origin data leak potential is noteworthy despite the low CVSS - leaking tab content, authentication tokens, or sensitive DOM data across origins can enable follow-on attacks beyond what the score implies. The Windows-only scope limits exposure compared to a cross-platform issue. The combination of no KEV, no POC, and a vendor patch already available suggests this is a patch-and-move-on priority rather than an emergency response item. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a crafted HTML page that triggers the Dawn out-of-bounds read when rendered by Chrome's WebGPU pipeline on Windows. When a target user visits the page - via phishing link, malicious ad, or compromised site - the OOB read exposes memory containing cross-origin data such as content from other open tabs, authentication tokens, or rendered page data, which the attacker's JavaScript can then exfiltrate. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so exploitation currently requires independent vulnerability research to reproduce. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026
Out-of-bounds read in Dawn, Chrome's WebGPU graphics API layer, on Windows enables unauthenticated remote attackers to leak cross-origin data by serving a crafted HTML page. Affected versions of Google Chrome on Windows are all releases prior to 149.0.7827.103. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) confirms this is a network-exploitable, low-complexity information disclosure with no authentication requirement - limited only by the need for a user to visit the attacker-controlled page. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to update Google Chrome to version 149.0.7827.103 or later on Windows - this is a vendor-released patch confirmed by the Chrome stable channel update advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0153744567.html. Chrome's auto-update mechanism should handle delivery for most managed and consumer deployments; administrators should verify fleet compliance via endpoint management tooling. As a compensating control pending patch deployment, organizations can restrict access to untrusted external web content via proxy policy or browser isolation solutions, though this carries operational trade-offs for general browsing workflows. Disabling or restricting WebGPU via Chrome enterprise policy (WebGpuEnabled) would also reduce Dawn attack surface, but will break sites relying on WebGPU and should be tested before broad deployment.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Dawn is Google's open-source, cross-platform graphics API abstraction layer used in Chromium to implement the WebGPU standard. CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) describes the root cause: the Dawn component reads beyond the boundary of an allocated memory buffer. In a browser renderer context, this class of flaw can expose memory contents belonging to a different security origin - violating the Same-Origin Policy - because renderer memory may contain data from multiple loaded resources. The vulnerability is scoped to Chrome on Windows specifically (per the NVD description), suggesting the OOB condition may be triggered by platform-specific graphics driver interactions or memory layout differences. The CVSS Scope:Unchanged (S:U) rating indicates the impact is confined to the renderer process itself rather than escaping to the OS or other processes.
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Severity by source
Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorVendor: google
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Out of bounds read in Dawn in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 149.0.7827.103 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Related Vulnerabilities in Google Chrome Use-After-Free and Memory Safety Flaws
View all 74Same weakness CWE-125 – Out-of-bounds Read
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
EUVD-2026-35265
GHSA-5mhg-rh4j-h587
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB