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ImageMagick CVE-2026-116160

| EUVDEUVD-2026-109421 MEDIUM
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-25 VulnCheck GHSA-6g2x-3g93-88jh
4.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted image to victim
  2. Exploit
    Victim runs ImageMagick X11 animate on file
  3. Execution
    Heap buffer over-write during processing
  4. Impact
    Application crashes (denial of service)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to run an ImageMagick X11 animate operation (the animate/X11 display path) on an attacker-supplied crafted image, in an environment with an X11 display available. The vector is local (AV:L) and demands user interaction (UI:P) - the attacker cannot trigger it remotely or without a user acting on the file. Impact is limited to a heap over-write that crashes the application (availability only, VA:L); the available evidence does not confirm confidentiality/integrity loss or code execution. Not applicable to deployments that do not invoke the X11 animate operation. Affected: ImageMagick before 6.9.13-58 and 7.x before 7.1.2-33.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-to-moderate priority issue despite being a memory-corruption bug. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L) scores 4.8 (medium) and is internally consistent with the description: the attack vector is LOCAL (AV:L), requires passive user interaction (UI:P - a user must run the X11 animate operation on the file), and the only impact is a limited availability loss (VA:L) with no confidentiality or integrity impact. The description states the overflow 'can crash the application' - evidence supports a denial-of-service/crash outcome, not confirmed code execution. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score supplied, so there is no signal of active or probable widespread exploitation; the vuln.today priority is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency), consistent with a patch-on-normal-cycle item. No SSVC decision fields (automatable/technical impact) were provided to compare against. The references are vendor/researcher advisories (ImageMagick GHSA and VulnCheck), not verified working exploit code. Net: a real but low-urgency bug - local vector plus required user interaction and availability-only impact make this far less pressing than its CWE class (heap overflow) might suggest.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious image and delivers it to a victim (e.g., via download or shared file). When the victim runs an ImageMagick X11 animate operation on that image, the heap buffer over-write corrupts memory and crashes the application. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data; the GHSA and VulnCheck entries are advisories, and the local vector plus required user interaction limit realistic impact to a crash.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 25, 2026

Heap buffer overflow in ImageMagick's X11 animate path (versions before 6.9.13-58 and 7.x before 7.1.2-33) allows an attacker-supplied crafted image to overwrite heap memory and crash the application when a user runs an X11 animate operation with an X11 display available. Exploitation requires local user interaction and the available assessment limits impact to availability; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. Vendor patches are available in 6.9.13-58 and 7.1.2-33.

RemediationAI

Upgrade ImageMagick to 6.9.13-58 or later on the 6.x branch, or to 7.1.2-33 or later on the 7.x branch; the vendor advisory is https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-6p6q-wfrv-ffhh and the VulnCheck advisory is https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/imagemagick-before-6.9.13-58-and-7-x-before-7.1.2-33-heap-buffer-overflow-via-x11-animate. For environments that cannot upgrade immediately, avoid running the X11 animate operation on attacker-supplied images; the assessment notes the issue is not applicable to deployments that do not invoke that path. No separate vendor workaround is described in the supplied sources.

Affected VersionsENISA

ImageMagick 0 <6.9.13-58
ImageMagick 7.0.0-0 <7.1.2-33

Affected Packages

euvd imagemagick fix: 6.9.13-58, 7.1.2-33

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

ImageMagick is an image processing library and command-line toolkit; the X11 animate operation displays image sequences through an X11 display. CVE-2026-116160 is a CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow in which a crafted image processed through that animate/X11 path can overwrite heap memory and crash the application. The supplied advisory and CPE data identify ImageMagick before 6.9.13-58 and 7.x before 7.1.2-33 as affected, and public tagging classifies the issue as a buffer overflow/heap overflow in ImageMagick; the sources do not describe the exact image parser or heap layout involved, and the assessed impact is availability only.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 3.3 LOW

Local X11-animate processing of a crafted file means AV:L and UI:R; no auth needed so PR:N; evidence states only a crash, so C:N/I:N/A:L.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 3.3 LOW

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 25, 2026 - 14:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 25, 2026 - 13:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.8

DescriptionCVE.org

ImageMagick before 6.9.13-58 and 7.x before 7.1.2-33 contains a heap-based buffer overflow in the X11 animate operation when processing crafted images. Attackers can supply a malicious image that, when a user runs an X11 animate operation on it, overwrites heap memory and can crash the application.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
High
ImageMagick is a widely deployed image-processing library across Linux and servers
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

CVE-2016-3714 HIGH POC
8.4 May 05

The (1) EPHEMERAL, (2) HTTPS, (3) MVG, (4) MSL, (5) TEXT, (6) SHOW, (7) WIN, and (8) PLT coders in ImageMagick before 6.

CVE-2016-3718 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 05

The (1) HTTP and (2) FTP coders in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allow remote attackers to conduct

CVE-2016-3715 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 05

The EPHEMERAL coder in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary fi

CVE-2017-15277 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Oct 12

ReadGIFImage in coders/gif.c in ImageMagick 7.0.6-1 and GraphicsMagick 1.3.26 leaves the palette uninitialized when proc

CVE-2016-5841 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

Integer overflow in MagickCore/profile.c in ImageMagick before 7.0.2-1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of serv

CVE-2016-3717 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 05

The LABEL coder in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files vi

CVE-2016-5118 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 10

The OpenBlob function in blob.c in GraphicsMagick before 1.3.24 and ImageMagick allows remote attackers to execute arbit

CVE-2016-5689 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

The DCM reader in ImageMagick before 6.9.4-5 and 7.x before 7.0.1-7 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact b

CVE-2016-5690 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

The ReadDCMImage function in DCM reader in ImageMagick before 6.9.4-5 and 7.x before 7.0.1-7 allows remote attackers to

CVE-2016-5691 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

The DCM reader in ImageMagick before 6.9.4-5 and 7.x before 7.0.1-7 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact b

CVE-2017-14138 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 04

ImageMagick 7.0.6-5 has a memory leak vulnerability in ReadWEBPImage in coders/webp.c because memory is not freed in cer

CVE-2026-23876 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 20

Heap buffer overflow in ImageMagick's XBM image decoder (ReadXBMImage) lets remote attackers write attacker-controlled d

Vendor StatusVendor

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