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Kali Forms CVE-2026-11581

| EUVDEUVD-2026-40261 MEDIUM
2026-06-30 WPScan GHSA-6gcj-mc56-7jf5
5.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: WPScan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain Contributor-level WordPress account
  2. Delivery
    Create Kali Forms form with XSS payload in field caption
  3. Exploit
    Exploit missing capability check to publish form without admin approval
  4. Execution
    Wait for administrator to view form-entries admin screen
  5. Persist
    Stored JavaScript executes in admin browser session
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate session credentials or perform admin-level actions

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to possess at minimum a WordPress Contributor-level account on the target installation - this is the critical prerequisite. The attack is not exploitable by unauthenticated visitors. The target site must have the Kali Forms plugin installed and active in a version prior to 2.4.13. A second condition for the full chain is that an administrator must load the form-entries admin screen after the malicious form is published; the missing capability check allows the attacker to trigger publication independently, removing the need for the admin to organically discover and publish the form. Environments where Contributor registration is open to the public (e.g., sites with open user registration at the Contributor role) face substantially higher risk than those where Contributors are vetted individuals. No special server configuration or non-default WordPress setting is required beyond the plugin being active.

Impact

The provided CVSS 3.1 vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L scoring 5.9, but PR:H (High Privileges) appears inconsistent with the description, which explicitly names Contributor-level access as sufficient - Contributors are low-privilege WordPress users, not high-privilege operators. This metric discrepancy should be verified with the vendor; PR:L is the more defensible assignment and would raise the base score. The scope change (S:C) correctly reflects XSS crossing into the admin session. UI:R accurately captures the requirement that an admin must load the entries page. Real-world risk is meaningfully elevated by the chained missing capability check: without it, an attacker would need to wait for an admin to publish the form; with it, the attacker controls the publication step, shortening the attack chain significantly. A publicly available proof-of-concept exists via WPScan, lowering the technical barrier. No EPSS data was supplied and no KEV listing exists, suggesting exploitation is not yet widespread, but the low attack complexity and accessible PoC make opportunistic targeting plausible on multi-tenant or shared WordPress environments where Contributor accounts are granted to untrusted users.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds a Contributor account on the target WordPress site creates a new Kali Forms contact form and injects a JavaScript payload (e.g., a session cookie exfiltration script) into a form field's caption. The attacker then invokes the plugin's post-duplication action - which lacks a proper capability check - to publish the form without administrator approval. When a site administrator next navigates to the form-entries screen to review submissions, the caption renders as a column header and the stored script executes in the admin's browser, potentially exfiltrating session cookies, creating rogue admin accounts, or performing arbitrary WordPress admin actions. A publicly available PoC via WPScan reduces the skill required to execute this chain.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 30, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the Kali Forms WordPress plugin (before 2.4.13) allows Contributor-level users to inject arbitrary JavaScript into form field captions, which execute in an administrator's browser session when the admin views the form-entries screen. A compounding missing capability check in the plugin's post-duplication action enables the same low-privilege attacker to publish the malicious form without administrator approval, removing the dependency on an admin independently discovering the unpublished form. A publicly available exploit (via WPScan) exists, and the plugin vendor has released a patch in version 2.4.13. No CISA KEV listing is present, indicating no confirmed mass exploitation at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to update the Kali Forms plugin to version 2.4.13 or later, which addresses both the missing output sanitization on field captions and the missing capability check on the post-duplication action. Site administrators should apply this update immediately via the WordPress plugin dashboard. If immediate patching is not possible, a compensating control is to audit and revoke Contributor-level accounts for any untrusted users, since exploitation requires at minimum Contributor access - removing untrusted Contributors eliminates the attack surface without disabling the plugin entirely. Additionally, administrators can temporarily disable the Kali Forms plugin until patching is feasible, at the cost of losing active contact forms. Network-layer WAF rules targeting stored XSS payloads in form submissions may partially mitigate but should not be treated as a substitute for patching, as WAF bypass is feasible. Reference: WPScan advisory https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/a9282260-a0f2-4fe2-9acf-3191f4043910/ and VulDB entry https://vuldb.com/vuln/374789.

Affected VersionsENISA

Kali Forms — Contact Form & Drag-and-Drop Builder 0 <2.4.13

Affected Packages

euvd kali_forms_contact_form_drag_and_drop_builder fix: 2.4.13

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the Kali Forms - Contact Form & Drag-and-Drop Builder WordPress plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:unknown:kali_forms_-_contact_form_&_drag-and-drop_builder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), versions prior to 2.4.13. The root cause is a failure to sanitize or escape user-supplied form field caption values before rendering them as column headers in the admin form-entries view - a classic stored XSS pattern. WordPress's Contributor role permits users to create and submit draft content but not normally publish it; the missing capability check on the post-duplication AJAX or REST action bypasses this restriction, allowing Contributors to elevate their content to published status. The stored payload persists server-side and fires client-side when the privileged victim loads the entries screen, achieving scope change (S:C in CVSS terms) by crossing from the plugin context into the authenticated administrator session. CWE was not formally assigned in the source data; the applicable CWEs would be CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation - Stored XSS) and CWE-862 (Missing Authorization).

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Severity by source

Vendor (WPScan) PRIMARY 5.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

PR:L reflects Contributor-level sufficiency per description; S:C and UI:R capture admin-session XSS; A:N as no availability impact is described.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).

CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Jun 30, 2026 - 13:22 NVD
5.9 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Jun 30, 2026 - 08:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Jun 30, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jun 30, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.9

DescriptionCVE.org

The Kali Forms - Contact Form & Drag-and-Drop Builder WordPress plugin before 2.4.13 does not sanitise a form field's caption before outputting it as a column header on the administrator form-entries screen, allowing users with Contributor-level access or above to store JavaScript that executes in an administrator's session. A missing capability check in the Kali Forms - Contact Form & Drag-and-Drop Builder WordPress plugin before 2.4.13's post-duplication action additionally lets the Contributor publish the malicious form so an administrator renders it.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WordPress contact form plugin, not a market leader
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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