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D-Link DCS-5615 CVE-2026-11497

| EUVDEUVD-2026-35027 MEDIUM
Least Privilege Violation (CWE-272)
2026-06-08 VulDB GHSA-63hq-54rp-qh3p
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Scan internet for exposed DCS-5615 port 80/443
  2. Delivery
    Identify firmware 1.01.00 via Boa server banner
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request to Boa web interface
  4. Execution
    Trigger least privilege violation in boa.conf handling
  5. Impact
    Access restricted configuration or functionality beyond authorized privilege level

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege on resource access
Exploitation Conditions

The Boa web server on the DCS-5615 must be network-reachable - the CVSS vector confirms AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N, meaning no authentication, no user interaction, and no special network position (e.g., same subnet) is required; direct internet exposure is sufficient. The vulnerability is specific to firmware version 1.01.00 of the DCS-5615 and the Boa web server component governed by /etc/conf.d/boa/boa.conf. No non-default configuration trigger is identified in the available description, suggesting this affects the default Boa deployment on this firmware. Exploitation is limited to systems running this exact firmware line; other D-Link camera models are not confirmed affected. The low integrity impact (VI:L) and absence of scope change (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) indicate the attack does not pivot to other systems from the camera itself based on available CVSS data.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.5 (Medium) is shaped by a low integrity impact (VI:L) and no confidentiality or availability impact in the primary scope, which tempers the raw severity. However, the vector components AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N confirm this is a no-authentication, low-complexity, network-accessible vulnerability - the most dangerous class of attack surface profile for an IoT device. The E:P (Proof of Concept) supplemental metric elevates practical exploitability beyond what the base score suggests. No EPSS score was provided, limiting probabilistic exploitation likelihood assessment. The absence of a CISA KEV listing means confirmed mass exploitation has not been observed, but PoC availability on IoT camera vulnerabilities historically shortens the window before opportunistic scanning occurs. D-Link cameras are routinely exposed directly to the internet by home and small-business users without firewall intermediaries, making the effective attack surface substantially broader than enterprise environments. The contradiction between the 'Information Disclosure' tag and VC:N in the CVSS vector should be flagged: defenders should verify with the vendor or VulDB CTI feed whether sensitive configuration data (credentials, RTSP stream URLs, network settings) is accessible through this attack path, as that would meaningfully change the risk profile beyond the base score.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker conducting opportunistic scanning of internet-exposed D-Link DCS-5615 cameras on port 80 or 8080 identifies a target running firmware 1.01.00. Using the publicly available proof-of-concept (referenced via the Notion link in CVE references), the attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to the Boa web server that manipulates or abuses the /etc/conf.d/boa/boa.conf configuration handling, triggering the least privilege violation and gaining access to functionality or data beyond their authorization level - potentially including camera configuration, stored credentials, or network settings.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 08, 2026

Unauthenticated remote exploitation of the Boa embedded web server on the D-Link DCS-5615 IP camera (firmware 1.01.00) allows attackers to violate the principle of least privilege via manipulation of the /etc/conf.d/boa/boa.conf configuration component. The CVSS 4.0 vector confirms network-reachable, zero-complexity, no-authentication access with an active proof-of-concept exploit publicly available. No public KEV listing is present, but the PoC status elevates real-world risk for this class of always-on, internet-facing IoT device.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - the D-Link reference (https://www.dlink.com/) in the CVE record does not link to a specific security advisory for this CVE. Upstream fix availability is unconfirmed. Given D-Link's history of end-of-life camera firmware, users should first verify whether DCS-5615 1.01.00 is still under active support at the D-Link support portal. As compensating controls: immediately restrict access to the Boa web interface by placing the camera behind a NAT firewall or VLAN with no direct internet exposure, eliminating the AV:N attack path entirely. If remote camera access is required, tunnel it through a VPN rather than exposing port 80/443 directly. Disabling the web management interface entirely (if the camera supports RTSP-only operation without it) removes the vulnerable component from the attack surface. These controls carry the trade-off of eliminating web-based camera management. The VulDB CTI feed at https://vuldb.com/vuln/369117/cti and the NVD entry at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11497 should be monitored for patch availability updates.

Affected VersionsENISA

DCS-5615 1.01.00

Affected Packages

euvd dcs_5615 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Boa HTTP server is a lightweight, single-threaded web server widely embedded in consumer IoT and IP camera firmware due to its minimal resource footprint. In the D-Link DCS-5615 running firmware 1.01.00, the Boa server's configuration resides at /etc/conf.d/boa/boa.conf and governs critical runtime parameters including process privilege levels, CGI execution contexts, and document root permissions. CWE-272 (Least Privilege Violation) identifies the root cause as the server or an associated component operating with a privilege level beyond what is functionally necessary - a common firmware design flaw in embedded cameras where services run as root or with broad file-system access. This over-privilege exposure, when coupled with a remotely exploitable manipulation vector in the Boa configuration handling, allows an attacker to leverage those excess privileges. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:d-link:dcs-5615:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all sub-versions of this firmware line, though the confirmed affected version per EUVD-2026-35027 is specifically 1.01.00. Notably, the vulnerability tag includes 'Information Disclosure' despite the CVSS vector showing VC:N (no confidentiality impact to the vulnerable system); this discrepancy suggests the disclosure component may affect subsequent systems or configuration data rather than direct memory/data exfiltration from the camera itself.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
CVSS changed
Jun 08, 2026 - 09:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DCS-5615 1.01.00. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /etc/conf.d/boa/boa.conf of the component Boa Webserver. Such manipulation leads to least privilege violation. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 84% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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