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GL.iNet GL-MT3000 CVE-2026-11450

| EUVDEUVD-2026-34981 MEDIUM
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2026-06-07 VulDB GHSA-jqrf-6qhf-8j4m
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach GL-MT3000 /rpc over network
  2. Delivery
    Send POST to nas-web.eject_disk
  3. Exploit
    Inject shell metacharacters via dev_name
  4. Execution
    Trigger command injection in path handler
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary commands as oui-httpd
  6. Impact
    Pivot to device takeover or LAN access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must be able to reach the GL-MT3000's oui-httpd web/RPC service on TCP (typically port 80/443 on the LAN, or the WAN side only if the user has explicitly enabled remote admin - not default). The vulnerable nas-web.eject_disk RPC method must be present in the /rpc allowed-methods whitelist, which it is on firmware 4.4.5 and earlier but not from 4.7 onward. No authentication, no user interaction, and no special account privileges are required (CVSS PR:N/UI:N), and the dev_name parameter is directly attacker-controlled. Limiting factors: the device must be running an affected firmware (4.4.5 confirmed; 4.7+ patched), and the attacker needs network reachability to the management interface - devices behind ISP NAT with no port forwarding and no malicious client on the LAN are not exposed.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L yields 7.3 (High): network-reachable, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, with limited CIA impact - limited likely reflecting that oui-httpd typically runs as a constrained service rather than full root, though on consumer routers this still often equates to device takeover. Exploit Code Maturity (E:X) is unproven per the vector, but a public PoC repository (StrTzz123/iot_vul) is referenced, so publicly available exploit code exists. The CVE is not listed in CISA KEV and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. RC:C (Confirmed) and the vendor's own confirmation statement raise confidence the bug is real. Real-world risk is elevated for any GL-MT3000 with its web/RPC interface exposed to untrusted networks (LAN guest segments, WAN if remote admin enabled, or tethered/captive networks the router connects to), and lower for devices isolated to trusted LAN-only access.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker on the same Wi-Fi network as a GL-MT3000 (or reaching it across the WAN if the admin interface is exposed) sends an unauthenticated HTTP POST to the /rpc endpoint invoking nas-web.eject_disk with a crafted dev_name containing shell metacharacters such as ; or backticks. The injected command is concatenated into the dlopen-adjacent path handling routine and executed by the oui-httpd process, giving the attacker arbitrary command execution on the router. A working proof-of-concept is published in the StrTzz123/iot_vul GitHub repository, lowering the bar to exploitation.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 07, 2026

Command injection in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 router firmware 4.4.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by manipulating the dev_name argument passed to the dlopen function in the /usr/lib/oui-httpd/rpc/ Path Normalization Handler, reachable via the nas-web.eject_disk RPC method. Publicly available exploit code exists on GitHub demonstrating the chain. No CISA KEV listing and EPSS data was not provided, but the network-reachable, no-authentication CVSS vector combined with public PoC makes this a meaningful risk for exposed devices.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade GL-MT3000 firmware to version 4.7 or later, which removes nas-web.eject_disk from the /rpc method whitelist so the vulnerable code path can no longer be reached by remote callers (per the vendor statement). Until 4.7 can be applied, disable any remote/WAN administration on the device, restrict access to the LuCI/oui-httpd web and /rpc endpoints to a trusted management VLAN or specific source IPs via firewall rules, and disconnect or do not attach USB storage if the eject_disk workflow is not in use - note that locking down /rpc will also disable legitimate web-UI features that depend on it, and disabling USB attachment removes NAS/share functionality. Monitor http access logs on the router for unexpected POSTs to /rpc invoking nas-web.eject_disk. Advisory tracking: https://vuldb.com/vuln/369070.

Affected VersionsENISA

GL-MT3000 4.4.5

Affected Packages

euvd gl_mt3000 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The GL.iNet GL-MT3000 (Beryl AX) is a consumer/SOHO travel router running OpenWrt-derived firmware. The vulnerable code path lives in the oui-httpd JSON-RPC service at /usr/lib/oui-httpd/rpc/, which exposes Lua/C handlers including the nas-web module's eject_disk function. That handler passes the user-supplied dev_name parameter into a dlopen-related path normalization routine without sufficient sanitization, allowing shell metacharacters to break out of the intended argument context. The root cause maps to CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command), a classic command-injection weakness common in router web/RPC interfaces that shell out to system utilities.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
Jun 07, 2026 - 03:22 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Jun 07, 2026 - 03:22 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 6.9 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was detected in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 4.4.5. This affects the function dlopen in the library /usr/lib/oui-httpd/rpc/ of the component Path Normalization Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument dev_name results in command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 4.7 mitigates this issue. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component. The vendor confirms: " From version 4.7 onward, we have enabled method‑level validation at the HTTP /rpc layer. nas‑web.eject_disk is no longer in the whitelist of allowed methods. Consequently, directly calling eject_disk through the default /rpc endpoint returns Invalid params, preventing entry into subsequent dangerous functions and blocking the remote exploit chain described in the report."

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

GL.iNet GL-MT3000 routers running firmware 4.4.5 contain a command injection vulnerability enabling unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands on the router. Organizations deploying this device model face immediate risk of complete router compromise, exposing all network traffic and creating a potential pivot point for lateral attacks into internal systems.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Implement firewall rules to restrict inbound access to the router's RPC endpoints from untrusted networks; (2) Disable the nas-web RPC service entirely if not required for operational use; (3) Deploy network segmentation to isolate the router and its management interfaces from production systems; (4) Enable logging and alerting on network traffic to /usr/lib/oui-httpd/rpc/ path to detect exploitation attempts; (5) Publicly available exploit code exists-prioritize this as higher risk than non-public vulnerabilities.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 22% exploitable
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

CVE-2026-18686 HIGH POC
8.9 Aug 04

Command injection in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 router firmware (all versions through 4.4.5) allows unauthenticated remote attack

CVE-2026-18601 HIGH POC
8.9 Aug 03

Remote command injection in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 router firmware (versions 4.4.0 through 4.4.5) allows unauthenticated netw

CVE-2026-18612 HIGH POC
8.9 Aug 03

Remote command injection in GL-iNet GL-MT3000 firmware through version 4.4.5 allows unauthenticated network attackers to

CVE-2026-18684 HIGH POC
8.9 Aug 03

Command injection in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 firmware up to version 4.4.5 exposes the device to full remote compromise through

CVE-2026-18614 HIGH POC
8.9 Aug 03

Unauthenticated remote command injection in GL-iNet GL-MT3000 firmware (versions 4.4.0 through 4.4.5) allows network-adj

CVE-2026-18685 HIGH POC
8.9 Aug 03

Command injection in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 firmware up to version 4.4.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS comm

CVE-2026-18616 HIGH POC
8.9 Aug 03

Remote command injection in GL-iNet GL-MT3000 firmware (up to version 4.4.5) allows unauthenticated network attackers to

CVE-2026-18615 HIGH POC
8.9 Aug 03

Remote command injection in the GL-iNet GL-MT3000 travel router (firmware 4.4.0-4.4.5) allows unauthenticated network-ad

CVE-2026-18602 HIGH POC
8.9 Aug 03

Remote command injection in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 routers (firmware 4.4.0-4.4.5) allows unauthenticated network attackers to

CVE-2026-18613 HIGH POC
8.9 Aug 03

Injection vulnerability in GL-iNet GL-MT3000 (Beryl AX) firmware through version 4.4.5 exposes the plugins.set_config fu

CVE-2026-12186 HIGH POC
7.4 Jun 14

Authenticated command injection in the GL.iNet GL-MT3000 travel router (firmware up to 4.4.5) lets remote attackers with

CVE-2026-12187 HIGH POC
7.4 Jun 14

Command injection in the GL.iNet GL-MT3000 travel router's Online Firmware Upgrade Handler (/usr/bin/one_click_upgrade)

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