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NT OneAPP CVE-2026-114220

| EUVDEUVD-2026-108003 CRITICAL
Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)
2026-10-22 twcert GHSA-j3f5-7crv-v65c
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: twcert
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain network-adjacent position (LAN/Wi-Fi)
  2. Exploit
    Intercept client-server TLS session
  3. Execution
    Present forged certificate accepted without validation
  4. Impact
    Decrypt and modify communications

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate validation
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a man-in-the-middle position on the network path between the NT OneAPP client and its backend server - the description specifies 'network-adjacent' access (e.g. same LAN/Wi-Fi segment, rogue access point, or ARP/DNS/router compromise), not arbitrary internet-remote reach. The flaw triggers because the client omits both server-certificate and hostname validation, so no special product configuration or feature toggle is needed; it affects the application's default TLS handling. Limiting factors: the attacker must already intercept live traffic (a non-trivial prerequisite that bounds mass exploitation), and impact is confined to sessions the attacker can physically/logically reach; no authentication or user interaction is required once positioned.

Impact

This is a CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation flaw enabling man-in-the-middle attacks against NT OneAPP. The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N) scores 9.3 Critical, but this conflicts with the description, which explicitly states 'network-adjacent attackers' - adjacency implies AV:A, not AV:N, and MITM positioning is rarely AC:L. This discrepancy inflates the headline score: a true MITM requires the attacker to already occupy a privileged network path (shared LAN/Wi-Fi, rogue AP, ARP/DNS spoofing, or compromised upstream), which is a meaningful real-world barrier the AV:N/AC:L rating understates. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Net assessment: a genuinely serious confidentiality/integrity bug, but real-world priority is tempered by the required adjacent position and the obscure, low-footprint product - treat as a patch-when-available item rather than an emergency, and verify the attack vector (adjacent vs. network) with the vendor/TWCERT advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker on the same local network segment as a victim (e.g. shared corporate Wi-Fi or a compromised router) positions themselves between the NT OneAPP client and its server. Because the app fails to validate the server certificate and hostname, the attacker presents a forged or self-signed certificate that the client silently accepts, then transparently intercepts and modifies the traffic. No public exploit code is identified; the attack requires an existing adjacent/MITM foothold rather than purely remote reach.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 22, 2026

Man-in-the-middle interception and modification of NT OneAPP client-server communications is possible because the application fails to validate both the server certificate and hostname. Network-adjacent, unauthenticated attackers who already hold a position on the traffic path - such as a rogue Wi-Fi access point or compromised LAN segment - can present an arbitrary certificate and read or alter sessions. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is bounded by the requirement to intercept live traffic; the independent assessment rates this as adjacent-network, high-complexity, with high confidentiality and integrity impact.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the supplied data; consult the TW-CERT advisories (https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-11299-0cbfd-2.html and https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-11298-d9dd5-1.html) for a fixed NT OneAPP release or vendor guidance, and treat all wildcard-CPE versions as affected until confirmed otherwise. Until a patched client enforces certificate and hostname validation, reduce the attacker's ability to obtain a man-in-the-middle position: restrict NT OneAPP clients to trusted, managed Wi-Fi/Ethernet segments with WPA2/WPA3-Enterprise and 802.1X, enable DHCP snooping and dynamic ARP inspection on access switches, and monitor for rogue access points; trade-offs include reduced user mobility and added network-management overhead, and these controls do not fix the missing certificate validation itself. Where practical, carry NT OneAPP traffic over a certificate-validated VPN or segmented overlay so local-layer redirection cannot expose the session; this constrains network flexibility and may not protect traffic that bypasses the tunnel.

Affected VersionsENISA

NT OneAPP 0 ≤1.5.22

Affected Packages

euvd nt_oneapp no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation in NT OneAPP's TLS handling. A correct TLS client verifies that the server certificate chains to a trusted CA, is valid for the expected hostname, and is not expired or revoked; NT OneAPP reportedly omits both certificate and hostname checks, so it accepts attacker-supplied certificates during the handshake. This turns any network position where traffic can be redirected - rogue access point, ARP or DNS spoofing, or router compromise - into a man-in-the-middle opportunity. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:newtype_infortech:nt_oneapp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version, so the supplied data does not bound affected releases. The independent assessment maps the flaw to CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, reflecting network-adjacent access, high attack complexity, no authentication or user interaction, and high confidentiality/integrity impact without availability impact.

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Severity by source

Vendor (twcert) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

Description states network-adjacent (AV:A) and MITM requires attacker positioning (AC:H); no auth or interaction (PR:N/UI:N); cert bypass exposes and alters traffic (C:H/I:H), no availability impact.

3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (twcert).

CVSS VectorVendor: twcert

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

NT OneAPP developed by NewType Infortech has an Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability. Unauthenticated network-adjacent attackers can perform a man-in-the-middle attack by failing to validate the server certificate and the hostname, thereby intercepting or modifying communications between the application and the server.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The NT OneAPP client does not validate the server certificate or hostname, so any user connecting from a rogue Wi-Fi access point, hotel network, or compromised LAN segment can have their session read and altered by an attacker positioned on the traffic path. The exposure follows the workforce rather than a single data centre: every remote, mobile, and third-party-site user of the client is in scope, and failures are silent because the client accepts arbitrary certificates. Until the vendor ships a fix, leadership should treat this as an ongoing confidentiality and integrity risk to data carried over OneAPP sessions, with the corresponding regulatory, contractual, and fraud exposure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict NT OneAPP to VPN or zero-trust network access so sessions never traverse untrusted paths; enforce certificate pinning or a pinned trust anchor for the OneAPP server via MDM configuration profiles; prohibit use of the client on public or untrusted Wi-Fi by policy and user advisory; harden wireless with 802.1X and WPA3-Enterprise; deploy rogue access point, ARP and DNS spoofing detection on affected segments; monitor for anomalous certificate issuance and TLS interception signatures on OneAPP traffic.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure Taiwanese vendor app, no broad enterprise footprint
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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