Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain network-adjacent position (LAN/Wi-Fi)
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ExploitIntercept client-server TLS session
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ExecutionPresent forged certificate accepted without validation
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ImpactDecrypt and modify communications
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate validation
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a man-in-the-middle position on the network path between the NT OneAPP client and its backend server - the description specifies 'network-adjacent' access (e.g. same LAN/Wi-Fi segment, rogue access point, or ARP/DNS/router compromise), not arbitrary internet-remote reach. The flaw triggers because the client omits both server-certificate and hostname validation, so no special product configuration or feature toggle is needed; it affects the application's default TLS handling. Limiting factors: the attacker must already intercept live traffic (a non-trivial prerequisite that bounds mass exploitation), and impact is confined to sessions the attacker can physically/logically reach; no authentication or user interaction is required once positioned. |
| Impact | This is a CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation flaw enabling man-in-the-middle attacks against NT OneAPP. The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N) scores 9.3 Critical, but this conflicts with the description, which explicitly states 'network-adjacent attackers' - adjacency implies AV:A, not AV:N, and MITM positioning is rarely AC:L. This discrepancy inflates the headline score: a true MITM requires the attacker to already occupy a privileged network path (shared LAN/Wi-Fi, rogue AP, ARP/DNS spoofing, or compromised upstream), which is a meaningful real-world barrier the AV:N/AC:L rating understates. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Net assessment: a genuinely serious confidentiality/integrity bug, but real-world priority is tempered by the required adjacent position and the obscure, low-footprint product - treat as a patch-when-available item rather than an emergency, and verify the attack vector (adjacent vs. network) with the vendor/TWCERT advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker on the same local network segment as a victim (e.g. shared corporate Wi-Fi or a compromised router) positions themselves between the NT OneAPP client and its server. Because the app fails to validate the server certificate and hostname, the attacker presents a forged or self-signed certificate that the client silently accepts, then transparently intercepts and modifies the traffic. No public exploit code is identified; the attack requires an existing adjacent/MITM foothold rather than purely remote reach. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 22, 2026
Man-in-the-middle interception and modification of NT OneAPP client-server communications is possible because the application fails to validate both the server certificate and hostname. Network-adjacent, unauthenticated attackers who already hold a position on the traffic path - such as a rogue Wi-Fi access point or compromised LAN segment - can present an arbitrary certificate and read or alter sessions. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is bounded by the requirement to intercept live traffic; the independent assessment rates this as adjacent-network, high-complexity, with high confidentiality and integrity impact.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified in the supplied data; consult the TW-CERT advisories (https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-11299-0cbfd-2.html and https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-11298-d9dd5-1.html) for a fixed NT OneAPP release or vendor guidance, and treat all wildcard-CPE versions as affected until confirmed otherwise. Until a patched client enforces certificate and hostname validation, reduce the attacker's ability to obtain a man-in-the-middle position: restrict NT OneAPP clients to trusted, managed Wi-Fi/Ethernet segments with WPA2/WPA3-Enterprise and 802.1X, enable DHCP snooping and dynamic ARP inspection on access switches, and monitor for rogue access points; trade-offs include reduced user mobility and added network-management overhead, and these controls do not fix the missing certificate validation itself. Where practical, carry NT OneAPP traffic over a certificate-validated VPN or segmented overlay so local-layer redirection cannot expose the session; this constrains network flexibility and may not protect traffic that bypasses the tunnel.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation in NT OneAPP's TLS handling. A correct TLS client verifies that the server certificate chains to a trusted CA, is valid for the expected hostname, and is not expired or revoked; NT OneAPP reportedly omits both certificate and hostname checks, so it accepts attacker-supplied certificates during the handshake. This turns any network position where traffic can be redirected - rogue access point, ARP or DNS spoofing, or router compromise - into a man-in-the-middle opportunity. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:newtype_infortech:nt_oneapp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version, so the supplied data does not bound affected releases. The independent assessment maps the flaw to CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, reflecting network-adjacent access, high attack complexity, no authentication or user interaction, and high confidentiality/integrity impact without availability impact.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Description states network-adjacent (AV:A) and MITM requires attacker positioning (AC:H); no auth or interaction (PR:N/UI:N); cert bypass exposes and alters traffic (C:H/I:H), no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (twcert).
CVSS VectorVendor: twcert
DescriptionCVE.org
NT OneAPP developed by NewType Infortech has an Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability. Unauthenticated network-adjacent attackers can perform a man-in-the-middle attack by failing to validate the server certificate and the hostname, thereby intercepting or modifying communications between the application and the server.
Executive ViewAI
The NT OneAPP client does not validate the server certificate or hostname, so any user connecting from a rogue Wi-Fi access point, hotel network, or compromised LAN segment can have their session read and altered by an attacker positioned on the traffic path. The exposure follows the workforce rather than a single data centre: every remote, mobile, and third-party-site user of the client is in scope, and failures are silent because the client accepts arbitrary certificates. Until the vendor ships a fix, leadership should treat this as an ongoing confidentiality and integrity risk to data carried over OneAPP sessions, with the corresponding regulatory, contractual, and fraud exposure.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict NT OneAPP to VPN or zero-trust network access so sessions never traverse untrusted paths; enforce certificate pinning or a pinned trust anchor for the OneAPP server via MDM configuration profiles; prohibit use of the client on public or untrusted Wi-Fi by policy and user advisory; harden wireless with 802.1X and WPA3-Enterprise; deploy rogue access point, ARP and DNS spoofing detection on affected segments; monitor for anomalous certificate issuance and TLS interception signatures on OneAPP traffic.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Hard-coded cryptographic key in the NT OneAPP login flow enables remote attackers to decrypt captured authentication req
Authentication bypass in NT OneAPP allows an attacker with local access to a logged-in device to circumvent the App PIN
NT OneAPP stores account usernames and passwords in cleartext within Android backup data, so an attacker with local devi
Credential disclosure in NewType Infortech's NT OneAPP mobile application allows remote attackers to obtain a logged-in
EUVD-2026-108003
GHSA-j3f5-7crv-v65c
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB