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D-Link DHP-W610AV CVE-2026-113736

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106988 HIGH
Empty Password in Configuration File (CWE-258)
2026-10-21 VulDB GHSA-7g5v-6vjx-9m7w
8.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach device HNAP interface on network
  2. Exploit
    Invoke login_prepare_hnap with empty Password
  3. Execution
    Authenticate as admin without credentials
  4. Impact
    Take full administrative control of device

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Empty password detection
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the HNAP Login component (login_prepare_hnap) of the D-Link DHP-W610AV running firmware 1.02EUb03, where the configuration default (etc/defnodes/defaultvalue.xml) leaves the administrative Password empty, enabling login without valid credentials. The practical prerequisite is network reachability to the device's HNAP/management interface; on typical home deployments this interface is bound to the LAN/Wi-Fi side rather than the WAN, so an attacker most realistically needs a foothold on the local network segment. Limiting factors: specific to the single firmware build 1.02EUb03, a niche/likely-EOL product, and dependent on the management interface being reachable from the attacker's position - no user interaction or prior authentication is required once reachable.

Impact

Signals are mixed. The input CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, score 8.9) describes a remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity flaw with high confidentiality/integrity/availability impact, which on paper is high priority. The E:P (Proof-of-Concept) exploit maturity is corroborated by a public PoC on GitHub, so exploit code genuinely exists. However, several factors argue against treating this as an urgent widespread threat: there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score was provided, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation; the source is VulDB, a disclosure aggregator whose auto-generated D-Link entries frequently carry inflated network-reachable CVSS vectors; and the underlying weakness (CWE-258, empty password in a configuration file) typically manifests on a device management interface that is LAN-facing rather than WAN-facing in default deployments. The AV:N rating therefore likely assumes an attacker already on the local network segment - verify with the vendor whether the HNAP interface is reachable from the WAN. Net: a credible local-network admin-compromise issue with public PoC, but absent KEV/EPSS evidence it reads as targeted/opportunistic LAN risk rather than a mass-exploited internet-wide emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with access to the local network (e.g., connected to the extended Wi-Fi or a compromised LAN host) reaches the device's HNAP login interface, where the configuration default leaves the admin password empty, allowing authentication-free administrative login. A public proof-of-concept (poc_dhp610av_login.py) demonstrates logging in and confirming the empty credential, giving the attacker full control of the device to alter settings, intercept traffic, or pivot.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
1 PoC candidate (unverified) No patch listed yet 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 21, 2026

D-Link DHP-W610AV firmware 1.02EUb03 leaves the administrative HNAP password empty in its default configuration, so remote attackers who can reach the management interface can log in without valid credentials and obtain full control of the device. The issue is unauthenticated and requires no user interaction (CVSS 8.9), and publicly available exploit code exists; active exploitation is not confirmed by CISA KEV.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Oct 21, 2026 - 01:03 CVSS 9.3

D-Link DHP-W610AV firmware 1.02EUb03 leaves the HNAP administrator password empty in etc/defnodes/defaultvalue.xml, so anyone who can reach the management service can log in without valid credentials and take administrative control. Publicly available exploit code exists; active exploitation has not been confirmed by CISA KEV. The headline CVSS 4.0 score of 9.3 should be tempered by the practical requirement for local or adjacent-network access to the HNAP interface.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or fixed firmware version was identified at time of analysis. Until D-Link provides an update, set a strong non-empty administrator password through the device's local management interface and verify that etc/defnodes/defaultvalue.xml no longer exposes a blank HNAP credential; if the blank default is immutable in firmware, replace or retire the device. Restrict reachability to the HNAP/management interface: block it from the WAN, keep it on a trusted LAN/VLAN, and firewall HNAP/HTTP management ports from untrusted segments, accepting that this limits remote administration. Disable remote management and UPnP-style exposure if not required, and monitor authentication logs for blank-password logins. If HNAP is not needed for management, disabling the service removes the attack surface but may break D-Link management applications. Advisory and proof-of-concept details are at https://vuldb.com/vuln/422892 and https://github.com/XueDugu/dlink-dhp-w610av-empty-admin-password-evidence.

Affected VersionsENISA

DHP-W610AV 1.02EUb03

Affected Packages

euvd dhp_w610av no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the HNAP (Home Network Administration Protocol) login handler, specifically login_prepare_hnap, which prepares authentication data from etc/defnodes/defaultvalue.xml. That default-value definition ships the administrative Password as an empty string, an instance of CWE-258 (Empty Password in Configuration File). HNAP is an HTTP/XML-based device-management protocol used by D-Link equipment; because the login logic accepts the blank default credential, an attacker interacting with the HNAP endpoint can complete authentication without knowing a real password. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:d-link:dhp-w610av:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies D-Link DHP-W610AV across versions, while the reported affected build is 1.02EUb03. Public PoC code targeting the login flow has been published.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 8.9 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Empty default admin password yields credential-free administrative control (C/I/A:H, AC:L, PR:N); AV:N retained per report though the management interface is likely LAN-only, warranting vendor verification.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Oct 21, 2026 - 01:28 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Oct 21, 2026 - 01:23 NVD
CRITICAL HIGH
CVSS changed
Oct 21, 2026 - 01:23 NVD
9.3 (CRITICAL) 8.9 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 21, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DHP-W610AV 1.02EUb03. The impacted element is the function login_prepare_hnap of the file etc/defnodes/defaultvalue.xml of the component HNAP Login. The manipulation of the argument Password leads to empty password in configuration file. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Technical POC Analysis

CWE-258: Empty Password in Configuration File.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Latest POC

1 PoC candidate from github (unverified)

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Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

D-Link DHP-W610AV devices running firmware 1.02EUb03 present a high-risk exposure: if their management interface is reachable, an attacker can gain full control through the device’s default empty HNAP administrative password. Organizations using these devices-particularly where management access extends beyond a trusted network-should care because unauthorized control can enable configuration tampering, service disruption, and use of the device as a foothold; publicly available exploit code exists, while active exploitation is not confirmed by CISA KEV and no vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict management access to trusted networks, set a strong HNAP/admin password if supported, isolate D-Link DHP-W610AV firmware 1.02EUb03 devices on a segmented VLAN, monitor for unauthorized configuration changes, and replace or retire devices when a vendor fix is available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 40% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche D-Link powerline/Wi-Fi extender, consumer product, likely end-of-life
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

65
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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