Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach device HNAP interface on network
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ExploitInvoke login_prepare_hnap with empty Password
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ExecutionAuthenticate as admin without credentials
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ImpactTake full administrative control of device
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Empty password detection
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation targets the HNAP Login component (login_prepare_hnap) of the D-Link DHP-W610AV running firmware 1.02EUb03, where the configuration default (etc/defnodes/defaultvalue.xml) leaves the administrative Password empty, enabling login without valid credentials. The practical prerequisite is network reachability to the device's HNAP/management interface; on typical home deployments this interface is bound to the LAN/Wi-Fi side rather than the WAN, so an attacker most realistically needs a foothold on the local network segment. Limiting factors: specific to the single firmware build 1.02EUb03, a niche/likely-EOL product, and dependent on the management interface being reachable from the attacker's position - no user interaction or prior authentication is required once reachable. |
| Impact | Signals are mixed. The input CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, score 8.9) describes a remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity flaw with high confidentiality/integrity/availability impact, which on paper is high priority. The E:P (Proof-of-Concept) exploit maturity is corroborated by a public PoC on GitHub, so exploit code genuinely exists. However, several factors argue against treating this as an urgent widespread threat: there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score was provided, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation; the source is VulDB, a disclosure aggregator whose auto-generated D-Link entries frequently carry inflated network-reachable CVSS vectors; and the underlying weakness (CWE-258, empty password in a configuration file) typically manifests on a device management interface that is LAN-facing rather than WAN-facing in default deployments. The AV:N rating therefore likely assumes an attacker already on the local network segment - verify with the vendor whether the HNAP interface is reachable from the WAN. Net: a credible local-network admin-compromise issue with public PoC, but absent KEV/EPSS evidence it reads as targeted/opportunistic LAN risk rather than a mass-exploited internet-wide emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with access to the local network (e.g., connected to the extended Wi-Fi or a compromised LAN host) reaches the device's HNAP login interface, where the configuration default leaves the admin password empty, allowing authentication-free administrative login. A public proof-of-concept (poc_dhp610av_login.py) demonstrates logging in and confirming the empty credential, giving the attacker full control of the device to alter settings, intercept traffic, or pivot. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Oct 21, 2026
D-Link DHP-W610AV firmware 1.02EUb03 leaves the administrative HNAP password empty in its default configuration, so remote attackers who can reach the management interface can log in without valid credentials and obtain full control of the device. The issue is unauthenticated and requires no user interaction (CVSS 8.9), and publicly available exploit code exists; active exploitation is not confirmed by CISA KEV.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
D-Link DHP-W610AV firmware 1.02EUb03 leaves the HNAP administrator password empty in etc/defnodes/defaultvalue.xml, so anyone who can reach the management service can log in without valid credentials and take administrative control. Publicly available exploit code exists; active exploitation has not been confirmed by CISA KEV. The headline CVSS 4.0 score of 9.3 should be tempered by the practical requirement for local or adjacent-network access to the HNAP interface.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch or fixed firmware version was identified at time of analysis. Until D-Link provides an update, set a strong non-empty administrator password through the device's local management interface and verify that etc/defnodes/defaultvalue.xml no longer exposes a blank HNAP credential; if the blank default is immutable in firmware, replace or retire the device. Restrict reachability to the HNAP/management interface: block it from the WAN, keep it on a trusted LAN/VLAN, and firewall HNAP/HTTP management ports from untrusted segments, accepting that this limits remote administration. Disable remote management and UPnP-style exposure if not required, and monitor authentication logs for blank-password logins. If HNAP is not needed for management, disabling the service removes the attack surface but may break D-Link management applications. Advisory and proof-of-concept details are at https://vuldb.com/vuln/422892 and https://github.com/XueDugu/dlink-dhp-w610av-empty-admin-password-evidence.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the HNAP (Home Network Administration Protocol) login handler, specifically login_prepare_hnap, which prepares authentication data from etc/defnodes/defaultvalue.xml. That default-value definition ships the administrative Password as an empty string, an instance of CWE-258 (Empty Password in Configuration File). HNAP is an HTTP/XML-based device-management protocol used by D-Link equipment; because the login logic accepts the blank default credential, an attacker interacting with the HNAP endpoint can complete authentication without knowing a real password. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:d-link:dhp-w610av:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies D-Link DHP-W610AV across versions, while the reported affected build is 1.02EUb03. Public PoC code targeting the login flow has been published.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Empty default admin password yields credential-free administrative control (C/I/A:H, AC:L, PR:N); AV:N retained per report though the management interface is likely LAN-only, warranting vendor verification.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DHP-W610AV 1.02EUb03. The impacted element is the function login_prepare_hnap of the file etc/defnodes/defaultvalue.xml of the component HNAP Login. The manipulation of the argument Password leads to empty password in configuration file. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Technical POC Analysis
CWE-258: Empty Password in Configuration File.
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Latest POC
1 PoC candidate from github (unverified)
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Executive ViewAI
D-Link DHP-W610AV devices running firmware 1.02EUb03 present a high-risk exposure: if their management interface is reachable, an attacker can gain full control through the device’s default empty HNAP administrative password. Organizations using these devices-particularly where management access extends beyond a trusted network-should care because unauthorized control can enable configuration tampering, service disruption, and use of the device as a foothold; publicly available exploit code exists, while active exploitation is not confirmed by CISA KEV and no vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict management access to trusted networks, set a strong HNAP/admin password if supported, isolate D-Link DHP-W610AV firmware 1.02EUb03 devices on a segmented VLAN, monitor for unauthorized configuration changes, and replace or retire devices when a vendor fix is available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-106988
GHSA-7g5v-6vjx-9m7w
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB