Skip to main content

Apache Syncope CVE-2026-113687

| EUVDEUVD-2026-115154 HIGH
Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization (CWE-653)
2026-11-02 apache
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as admin with Implementations entitlement
  2. Exploit
    Create malicious Groovy implementation class
  3. Execution
    Spawn untrusted code on separate thread bypassing sandbox
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code in Syncope server process

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Component isolation
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated Apache Syncope administrator account that has been granted entitlements for the Implementations feature; the attacker uses that feature to define a malicious Groovy class whose untrusted code runs on a separate thread, which is the specific mechanism that defeats the Groovy security sandbox. The primary limiting factors are the high privilege level (an admin with the Implementations entitlement, not an ordinary or unauthenticated user) and that the attack operates through a legitimate administrative capability; authentication requirements are described by the vendor but cannot be tied to a CVSS PR metric because no CVSS vector was provided. Affected only in versions 3.0.0-M0-3.0.16, 4.0.0-M0-4.0.8, and 4.1.0-M0-4.1.3; the vendor states upgrading to 4.0.9 / 4.1.4 fixes the issue.

Impact

This is a privilege-dependent sandbox-escape issue, not a remotely-triggerable flaw against unauthenticated users. No CVSS score or vector is supplied by NVD or the vendor, so attack-vector/complexity/privilege cannot be read from an authoritative vector; based on the description, exploitation requires an existing administrator who holds entitlements for the Implementations feature, which is a high-privilege precondition. EPSS is not provided, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit or PoC reference is present - so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', indicating elevated but non-emergency priority. The real-world risk is therefore gated almost entirely on the trust model for Syncope administrators: an attacker must already be a privileged operator, and the vulnerability lets that operator break out of the Groovy security sandbox to run arbitrary untrusted code on a separate thread. For organizations that treat the Implementations entitlement as a strong trust boundary (expecting the sandbox to contain what admins can run), this is a genuine privilege/isolation failure worth prompt patching; for organizations where such admins are already fully trusted, the marginal risk is lower. Key missing data: no CVSS vector, no EPSS, no confirmed PoC - all of which should be weighed before escalating beyond the vendor's own 'upgrade' guidance.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Syncope administrator who has been granted entitlements for Implementations defines a malicious Groovy class that launches untrusted code on a separate thread, which escapes the Groovy security sandbox and executes arbitrary code within the Syncope server process. No public exploit or PoC reference is provided, and there is no evidence of active exploitation. The practical limiting factor is that the attacker must already possess a high-privilege administrative role with the specific Implementations entitlement.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 02, 2026

Apache Syncope administrators who hold entitlements for the Implementations feature can define a malicious Groovy class that executes untrusted code on a separate thread, escaping the Groovy security sandbox and compromising the application's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The flaw affects Syncope 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, 4.0.0-M0 through 4.0.8, and 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.3; exploitation requires a high-privilege administrative account, so exposure is limited to deployments where Implementations access is broadly delegated. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vendor directs users to upgrade to 4.0.9 or 4.1.4.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Apache Syncope to 4.0.9 on the 4.0.x branch or 4.1.4 on the 4.1.x branch; the vendor states these versions fix the issue and the advisory is at https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/xxfmworgxt6bf1got05b5pqbb679zjp0. No workaround is documented in the available sources. Because exploitation requires an administrator with Implementations entitlements, restricting that entitlement to fully trusted administrators reduces exposure, at the cost of removing delegated management of implementations.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache Syncope 4.0.0-M0 ≤4.0.8
Apache Syncope 4.1.0-M0 ≤4.1.3
Apache Syncope 3.0.0-M0 ≤3.0.16

Affected Packages

euvd apache_syncope no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-653 improper isolation or compartmentalization failure in Apache Syncope's Implementations feature, which lets administrators supply Groovy classes for custom behavior. The Groovy security sandbox is intended to constrain those classes, but a malicious class can launch untrusted code on a separate Thread and run outside the sandbox's context. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_syncope identifies the affected product; the defect is present in the 3.0.x, 4.0.x, and 4.1.x lines up to 3.0.16, 4.0.8, and 4.1.3 respectively. The trigger described by the vendor is an administrator with adequate Implementations entitlements creating the malicious class, and the affected deployment configurations beyond those version ranges are not described in the available sources.

Know when Apache Syncope gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (apache) PRIMARY HIGH
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Admin console is network-reachable (AV:N/AC:L), but the Implementations entitlement is a high-privilege precondition (PR:H); escaping the Groovy sandbox to run arbitrary code crosses a security authority (S:C) with full host impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apache).

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper isolation or compartmentalization vulnerability in Apache Syncope.

An administrator with adequate entitlements for Implementations can create a malicious Groovy class running untrusted code on a separate Thread, thus bypassing the Groovy security sandbox.

This issue affects Apache Syncope: from 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, from 4.0.0-M0 through 4.0.8, from 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.3.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.9 / 4.1.4, which fix this issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity sandbox escape in Apache Syncope allows privileged administrators to execute untrusted code, threatening the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of identity management systems. Organizations relying on Syncope for IAM must act to prevent potential compromise, though exploitation requires high-privilege access and no public exploit is known.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Low
niche open-source enterprise identity-management product, limited deployment footprint
Data Quality
1 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.
CVE-2026-57308 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 20

SQL injection in Apache Syncope allows an administrator holding sufficient entitlements to execute arbitrary SQL through

CVE-2026-62183 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 20

Privilege escalation in Apache Syncope's identity-management engine lets a self-service user grant themselves defined Ro

CVE-2026-82232 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 14

SQL injection in Apache Syncope's Task search endpoint allows an authenticated administrator to execute arbitrary SQL th

CVE-2026-62418 HIGH
8.1 Jul 20

Server-Side Request Forgery in Apache Syncope lets a low-privileged authenticated user abuse the Connectors and Resource

CVE-2026-73236 HIGH
7.5 Sep 14

Incorrect authorization in Apache Syncope's delegated administration module allows an authenticated delegated administra

CVE-2026-78336 HIGH
7.5 Sep 14

OIDC client secret exposure in Apache Syncope enables any authenticated user to retrieve complete OIDC provider configur

CVE-2026-87779 HIGH
7.5 Sep 14

Sensitive AES key material is written in plaintext to Apache Syncope application logs under a specific misconfiguration

CVE-2026-73195 HIGH
7.3 Sep 14

CSV formula injection in Apache Syncope allows authenticated low-privilege users to embed spreadsheet formula payloads i

CVE-2026-42782 HIGH
7.2 May 25

Code execution via Groovy sandbox bypass in Apache Syncope 3.0 through 3.0.16, 4.0 through 4.0.5, and 4.1.0 allows a hig

CVE-2026-53421 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 20

Remote code execution in Apache Syncope's connector subsystem allows an administrator holding sufficient entitlements to

CVE-2026-53405 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 20

Remote code execution in Apache Syncope's workflow engine lets an administrator holding sufficient entitlements run arbi

CVE-2026-63071 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 20

Groovy sandbox escape in Apache Syncope's Implementations feature lets an administrator holding Implementation entitleme

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy