Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to malicious page
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ExploitDeliver crafted audio/video stream
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ExecutionTrigger uninitialized read in cubeb
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ImpactLeak adjacent process memory to attacker
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Variable initialization checks
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to use Firefox prior to 158.0.1 and to load attacker-controlled media that is processed by the cubeb audio/video backend; the CVSS UI:R confirms mandatory user interaction (e.g., visiting a malicious page or opening crafted content), so there is no silent remote trigger. No authentication is required (PR:N), but the limiting factors are the user-interaction gate, the need for the cubeb path to actually handle the malicious stream, and the low impact (only small, non-targeted memory fragments are disclosed). Updating to Firefox 158.0.1 fully removes the condition. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity information-disclosure flaw (CVSS 5.4) in Firefox's cubeb Audio/Video component (CWE-457, uninitialized memory). The provided CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated bug that nonetheless REQUIRES user interaction (UI:R) - consistent with a browser needing the victim to visit or render malicious content. Impact is limited (low confidentiality and low integrity, no availability impact), which is why severity lands in the medium band rather than critical. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was supplied in the intelligence, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the UI:R requirement and low impact further argue against widespread opportunistic exploitation. One signal to reconcile: the input vector claims C:L and I:L, whereas uninitialized-memory reads and the 'Information Disclosure' tag point to a confidentiality-only leak - the integrity impact is not clearly substantiated by the description, so I:L should be verified with Mozilla's advisory. Net: real but routine browser hardening priority - patch via normal update cadence rather than emergency response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts or injects crafted audio/video content that, when processed by the cubeb backend in a victim's Firefox session, causes uninitialized heap or stack memory to be read and potentially exposed to the page. The victim must actively load the malicious content (UI:R), and no public exploit code was identified in the provided data. Successful exploitation yields a small leak of adjacent process memory, which could aid in defeating ASLR or disclosing fragments of sensitive data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026
Information disclosure in Mozilla Firefox versions prior to 158.0.1 stems from uninitialized memory handling in the cubeb Audio/Video component, allowing a remote attacker who convinces a user to load attacker-controlled media to read small, non-targeted memory fragments. The flaw is rated CVSS 5.4 with a required user-interaction gate (UI:R) and no authentication prerequisite (PR:N), and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis. Upgrading to Firefox 158.0.1 removes the condition.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Mozilla Firefox 158.0.1 or later; this is the vendor-released fix and fully removes the condition. Prioritize updates for users who routinely open untrusted or media-rich web content, because exploitation requires user interaction and the cubeb media path to process the crafted stream. If immediate upgrade is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting browsing to untrusted media sources and enforcing policies that block or isolate media-heavy content until the update can be deployed; these are compensating controls with usability and content-availability trade-offs, not a substitute for the patch. Vendor advisory: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-111/ and bug reference: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2061768.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Firefox's cubeb component is the cross-platform audio/video backend used for media playback and related stream handling. CWE-457 describes use of uninitialized memory, meaning a buffer or object can be consumed before being properly initialized; in this case the result is a low-impact confidentiality exposure rather than code execution or data modification. The authoritative assessment limits impact to low confidentiality loss with no integrity or availability impact, and the CVSS vector confirms remote reachability with user interaction required (UI:R) and no authentication (PR:N). The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the Firefox product family broadly, so the exact fixed boundary should be taken from Mozilla's advisory: Firefox 158.0.1.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Network-reachable browser content with required user interaction (UI:R) and no auth (PR:N); uninitialized read is a confidentiality leak only, so C:L and I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).
CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Uninitialized memory in the Audio/Video: cubeb component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158.0.1.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB