Skip to main content

MISP CVE-2026-112180

| EUVDEUVD-2026-104129 MEDIUM
Incomplete Cleanup (CWE-459)
2026-10-19 5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8 GHSA-h2mh-3ph9-5x6g
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: 5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as user with event-deletion privilege
  2. Exploit
    Delete event containing reports/correlations/scan results
  3. Execution
    Child records left orphaned in database
  4. Impact
    Residual data exposed via unrelated query path

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Incomplete cleanup
Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated user with sufficient privileges to delete events in MISP (PR:H), and the deleted event must have at least one associated child record of the affected types: event reports (and their tags), event graph entries, shadow-attribute/proposal correlations, fuzzy ssdeep correlation chunks, or attachment/malware-sample scan results. The defect itself is triggered by the normal event-deletion workflow; however, actual information exposure is further gated by a second condition - the orphaned rows must be reachable via some other application query or administrative interface that does not validate parent-event existence. Limiting factors: no low-privilege or unauthenticated path, no remote code execution, no confidentiality/availability impact in the vendor vector, and events with no such child records are unaffected.

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate priority issue despite being a 'medium' CVSS 5.1, and the signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N) requires high privileges (PR:H) - an account already trusted to delete events in MISP - and scores only a low vulnerable-system integrity impact (VI:L) with explicitly no confidentiality (VC:N) and no availability (VA:N) impact. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The realistic threat is not remote compromise but data-hygiene failure (CWE-459, Incomplete Cleanup): orphaned records survive event deletion. Note a nuance to verify: the input Tags and the description frame this as 'Information Disclosure,' yet the official vector sets VC:N (no confidentiality impact) and only VI:L - meaning the vendor modeled this as a data-integrity/retention defect, and any actual information exposure is conditional on those orphaned rows being reachable through a separate, unvalidated access path. Treat the 'information disclosure' angle as a potential secondary consequence, not a confirmed primary impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A privileged MISP user (e.g. an org admin able to delete events) deletes an event that has associated event reports, graphs, shadow-attribute correlations, ssdeep correlation chunks, or attachment scan results. Those child records are not purged and remain in the database as orphans; if another feature or administrative query later reads them without checking that the parent event still exists, residual threat-intelligence data could be surfaced to users who should no longer see it. No public exploit code exists, and exploitation requires existing high-privilege access rather than a remote unauthenticated vector.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026

MISP deployments before 2.5.48 leave orphaned child records behind when an event is deleted, so threat-intelligence metadata such as event report tags, event graph entries, proposal (shadow attribute) correlations, fuzzy ssdeep correlation chunks and attachment/malware-sample scan results persist in the database after the parent event is gone. Triggering the incomplete cleanup requires an authenticated user with event-deletion privileges (PR:H), and actual information exposure is further gated on those orphaned rows being reachable through other application queries or administrative interfaces that do not validate parent-event existence; the vendor vector accordingly scores only a low integrity impact with no confidentiality or availability impact. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is fixed upstream in commit 5f78634af, shipping in MISP 2.5.48.

RemediationAI

Upgrade MISP to 2.5.48 or later, which incorporates the upstream fix commit 5f78634af (https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/5f78634af) that extends Event::quickDelete() to purge event_graph rows, shadow_attribute_correlations on both event_id and 1_event_id, event report tags resolved via their parent report IDs, attachment and malware-sample scan results for both attributes and shadow attributes, and ssdeep fuzzy correlation chunks; schedule the upgrade in a maintenance window and back up the database first, since the corrected delete path touches multiple related tables. If upgrading immediately is not possible, restrict the event-deletion privilege to a small set of trusted analysts (trade-off: reduced operational flexibility for day-to-day curation but it limits how many actors can create orphans), and periodically audit the affected tables for rows whose parent event no longer exists, clearing them with careful, scoped SQL (trade-off: manual cleanup requires an experienced DBA, risks removing legitimately referenced rows if the join criteria are wrong, and must be re-run until the patch is applied). Additionally, review any reporting, dashboard or administrative interface that reads these tables to confirm it validates parent-event existence before rendering data, which reduces the secondary exposure condition rather than the retention itself.

Affected VersionsENISA

MISP 0 ≤2.5.48

Affected Packages

euvd misp no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The defect is an instance of CWE-459 (Incomplete Cleanup) in MISP's CakePHP-based event model: Event::quickDelete() enumerates a fixed list of dependent tables to purge, and that list was missing several child record types keyed to an event directly or indirectly. The commit 5f78634af diff adds deletions against event_graph (foreign key event_id), shadow_attribute_correlations on both event_id and the reverse 1_event_id column, event report tags resolved through EventReport.id lookups performed before the parent rows are removed, attachment scan rows for both Attribute and ShadowAttribute records whose type is 'attachment' or 'malware-sample', and a ClassRegistry call to FuzzyCorrelateSsdeep::purge($id) for ssdeep correlation chunks. Because several of these tables are keyed by report or attribute identifiers rather than by the event itself, the identifiers must be collected before the raw parent deletes run, which is exactly the ordering the patch introduces. The residual rows contain correlation mappings, scan results and report metadata that a correct deletion lifecycle should have destroyed; their persistence is only an exposure risk if some other read path or admin view returns them without checking that the parent event still exists. This is a data-hygiene and retention problem rather than a memory-safety or injection flaw, and the assessment confirms there is no unauthenticated or low-privilege path and no code-execution consequence.

Know when Misp gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 2.7 LOW

Exploitation needs an authenticated privileged account able to delete events (PR:H) over the web interface (AV:N/AC:L); impact is residual-data integrity (I:L) with no confidentiality or availability loss per the vendor model.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8).

CVSS VectorVendor: 5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

MISP contains a data integrity flaw in its event deletion logic. When a user deletes an event, several associated records are not removed from the database, leaving them as orphaned entries. The affected record types include event report tags, event graph entries, proposal (shadow attribute) correlations, fuzzy ssdeep correlation chunks, and attachment scan results.

These orphaned records may contain sensitive threat intelligence data such as correlation mappings, scan results, and report metadata that should have been removed along with the parent event. Their persistence beyond the intended deletion lifecycle creates a risk of unintended data retention and potential information exposure if the records are reachable through other application queries or administrative interfaces.

Preconditions:

  • An authenticated user with sufficient privileges to delete events in MISP.
  • The event must have associated reports, graphs, correlations, ssdeep chunks, or attachment scan results.

Impact:

  • Residual sensitive data persists in the database after the parent event is deleted.
  • Accumulation of orphaned records over time may contribute to storage bloat.
  • Orphaned records may be inadvertently exposed through other data-access paths that do not validate the existence of the parent event.

Affected versions: <2.5.48

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used open-source threat-intel platform, but security-industry-specific footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

More in Misp

View all
CVE-2018-19908 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 06

An issue was discovered in MISP 2.4.9x before 2.4.99. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exp

CVE-2022-29528 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 20

An issue was discovered in MISP before 2.4.158. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2022-48328 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 20

app/Controller/Component/IndexFilterComponent.php in MISP before 2.4.167 mishandles ordered_url_params and additional_de

CVE-2026-44381 CRITICAL POC
9.3 May 13

SQL injection in MISP threat intelligence platform versions prior to 2.5.37 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to m

CVE-2022-29534 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 20

An issue was discovered in MISP before 2.4.158. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitab

CVE-2023-37306 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 30

MISP 2.4.172 mishandles different certificate file extensions in server sync. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulne

CVE-2021-41326 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 17

In MISP before 2.4.148, app/Lib/Export/OpendataExport.php mishandles parameter data that is used in a shell_exec call. R

CVE-2018-12649 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 22

An issue was discovered in app/Controller/UsersController.php in MISP 2.4.92. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this v

CVE-2020-15411 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 30

An issue was discovered in MISP 2.4.128. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable,

CVE-2020-29006 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 24

MISP before 2.4.135 lacks an ACL check, related to app/Controller/GalaxyElementsController.php and app/Model/GalaxyEleme

CVE-2021-35502 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 25

app/View/Elements/genericElements/IndexTable/Fields/generic_field.ctp in MISP 2.4.144 does not sanitize certain data rel

CVE-2021-39302 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 19

MISP 2.4.148, in certain configurations, allows SQL injection via the app/Model/Log.php $conditions['org'] value. Rated

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy