Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as user with event-deletion privilege
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ExploitDelete event containing reports/correlations/scan results
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ExecutionChild records left orphaned in database
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ImpactResidual data exposed via unrelated query path
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Incomplete cleanup
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated user with sufficient privileges to delete events in MISP (PR:H), and the deleted event must have at least one associated child record of the affected types: event reports (and their tags), event graph entries, shadow-attribute/proposal correlations, fuzzy ssdeep correlation chunks, or attachment/malware-sample scan results. The defect itself is triggered by the normal event-deletion workflow; however, actual information exposure is further gated by a second condition - the orphaned rows must be reachable via some other application query or administrative interface that does not validate parent-event existence. Limiting factors: no low-privilege or unauthenticated path, no remote code execution, no confidentiality/availability impact in the vendor vector, and events with no such child records are unaffected. |
| Impact | This is a low-to-moderate priority issue despite being a 'medium' CVSS 5.1, and the signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N) requires high privileges (PR:H) - an account already trusted to delete events in MISP - and scores only a low vulnerable-system integrity impact (VI:L) with explicitly no confidentiality (VC:N) and no availability (VA:N) impact. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The realistic threat is not remote compromise but data-hygiene failure (CWE-459, Incomplete Cleanup): orphaned records survive event deletion. Note a nuance to verify: the input Tags and the description frame this as 'Information Disclosure,' yet the official vector sets VC:N (no confidentiality impact) and only VI:L - meaning the vendor modeled this as a data-integrity/retention defect, and any actual information exposure is conditional on those orphaned rows being reachable through a separate, unvalidated access path. Treat the 'information disclosure' angle as a potential secondary consequence, not a confirmed primary impact. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A privileged MISP user (e.g. an org admin able to delete events) deletes an event that has associated event reports, graphs, shadow-attribute correlations, ssdeep correlation chunks, or attachment scan results. Those child records are not purged and remain in the database as orphans; if another feature or administrative query later reads them without checking that the parent event still exists, residual threat-intelligence data could be surfaced to users who should no longer see it. No public exploit code exists, and exploitation requires existing high-privilege access rather than a remote unauthenticated vector. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026
MISP deployments before 2.5.48 leave orphaned child records behind when an event is deleted, so threat-intelligence metadata such as event report tags, event graph entries, proposal (shadow attribute) correlations, fuzzy ssdeep correlation chunks and attachment/malware-sample scan results persist in the database after the parent event is gone. Triggering the incomplete cleanup requires an authenticated user with event-deletion privileges (PR:H), and actual information exposure is further gated on those orphaned rows being reachable through other application queries or administrative interfaces that do not validate parent-event existence; the vendor vector accordingly scores only a low integrity impact with no confidentiality or availability impact. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is fixed upstream in commit 5f78634af, shipping in MISP 2.5.48.
RemediationAI
Upgrade MISP to 2.5.48 or later, which incorporates the upstream fix commit 5f78634af (https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/5f78634af) that extends Event::quickDelete() to purge event_graph rows, shadow_attribute_correlations on both event_id and 1_event_id, event report tags resolved via their parent report IDs, attachment and malware-sample scan results for both attributes and shadow attributes, and ssdeep fuzzy correlation chunks; schedule the upgrade in a maintenance window and back up the database first, since the corrected delete path touches multiple related tables. If upgrading immediately is not possible, restrict the event-deletion privilege to a small set of trusted analysts (trade-off: reduced operational flexibility for day-to-day curation but it limits how many actors can create orphans), and periodically audit the affected tables for rows whose parent event no longer exists, clearing them with careful, scoped SQL (trade-off: manual cleanup requires an experienced DBA, risks removing legitimately referenced rows if the join criteria are wrong, and must be re-run until the patch is applied). Additionally, review any reporting, dashboard or administrative interface that reads these tables to confirm it validates parent-event existence before rendering data, which reduces the secondary exposure condition rather than the retention itself.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The defect is an instance of CWE-459 (Incomplete Cleanup) in MISP's CakePHP-based event model: Event::quickDelete() enumerates a fixed list of dependent tables to purge, and that list was missing several child record types keyed to an event directly or indirectly. The commit 5f78634af diff adds deletions against event_graph (foreign key event_id), shadow_attribute_correlations on both event_id and the reverse 1_event_id column, event report tags resolved through EventReport.id lookups performed before the parent rows are removed, attachment scan rows for both Attribute and ShadowAttribute records whose type is 'attachment' or 'malware-sample', and a ClassRegistry call to FuzzyCorrelateSsdeep::purge($id) for ssdeep correlation chunks. Because several of these tables are keyed by report or attribute identifiers rather than by the event itself, the identifiers must be collected before the raw parent deletes run, which is exactly the ordering the patch introduces. The residual rows contain correlation mappings, scan results and report metadata that a correct deletion lifecycle should have destroyed; their persistence is only an exposure risk if some other read path or admin view returns them without checking that the parent event still exists. This is a data-hygiene and retention problem rather than a memory-safety or injection flaw, and the assessment confirms there is no unauthenticated or low-privilege path and no code-execution consequence.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Exploitation needs an authenticated privileged account able to delete events (PR:H) over the web interface (AV:N/AC:L); impact is residual-data integrity (I:L) with no confidentiality or availability loss per the vendor model.
Primary rating from Vendor (5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8).
CVSS VectorVendor: 5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8
DescriptionCVE.org
MISP contains a data integrity flaw in its event deletion logic. When a user deletes an event, several associated records are not removed from the database, leaving them as orphaned entries. The affected record types include event report tags, event graph entries, proposal (shadow attribute) correlations, fuzzy ssdeep correlation chunks, and attachment scan results.
These orphaned records may contain sensitive threat intelligence data such as correlation mappings, scan results, and report metadata that should have been removed along with the parent event. Their persistence beyond the intended deletion lifecycle creates a risk of unintended data retention and potential information exposure if the records are reachable through other application queries or administrative interfaces.
Preconditions:
- An authenticated user with sufficient privileges to delete events in MISP.
- The event must have associated reports, graphs, correlations, ssdeep chunks, or attachment scan results.
Impact:
- Residual sensitive data persists in the database after the parent event is deleted.
- Accumulation of orphaned records over time may contribute to storage bloat.
- Orphaned records may be inadvertently exposed through other data-access paths that do not validate the existence of the parent event.
Affected versions: <2.5.48
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
An issue was discovered in MISP 2.4.9x before 2.4.99. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exp
An issue was discovered in MISP before 2.4.158. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely explo
app/Controller/Component/IndexFilterComponent.php in MISP before 2.4.167 mishandles ordered_url_params and additional_de
SQL injection in MISP threat intelligence platform versions prior to 2.5.37 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to m
An issue was discovered in MISP before 2.4.158. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitab
MISP 2.4.172 mishandles different certificate file extensions in server sync. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulne
In MISP before 2.4.148, app/Lib/Export/OpendataExport.php mishandles parameter data that is used in a shell_exec call. R
An issue was discovered in app/Controller/UsersController.php in MISP 2.4.92. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this v
An issue was discovered in MISP 2.4.128. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable,
MISP before 2.4.135 lacks an ACL check, related to app/Controller/GalaxyElementsController.php and app/Model/GalaxyEleme
app/View/Elements/genericElements/IndexTable/Fields/generic_field.ctp in MISP 2.4.144 does not sanitize certain data rel
MISP 2.4.148, in certain configurations, allows SQL injection via the app/Model/Log.php $conditions['org'] value. Rated
EUVD-2026-104129
GHSA-h2mh-3ph9-5x6g
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB