Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify WordPress site running WholesaleX
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ExploitRequest predictable user-import file path
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ImpactDownload exposed passwords and customer PII
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the site has actually used the WholesaleX user-import feature, so that an import file exists in the plugin's publicly accessible storage location under its predictable filename; the attacker then needs only an unauthenticated HTTP GET to that path. Limiting factors: the vulnerable version must be installed (before 3.0.9), an import must have been performed (and the file not yet overwritten or removed), and only the MOST RECENTLY imported dataset is retrievable - this precondition is why CVSS rates attack complexity High and SSVC marks the issue non-automatable. No authentication or user interaction is required once the file is present. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but conditional information-disclosure risk rather than a mass-exploitation emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.9 Medium) correctly captures the shape: network-reachable and unauthenticated (PR:N), but with high attack complexity (AC:H) because exploitation depends on a user-import file actually existing at the predictable location, and impact is confidentiality-only (C:H, I:N, A:N). These signals are internally consistent and align with the CISA SSVC assessment (Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial) - notably SSVC says exploitation is NOT observed and the issue is NOT automatable, which matches the AC:H dependency on a precondition the attacker cannot create. A public exploit exists (WPScan/cveorg reference), so proof-of-concept is real, but there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score was provided, so there is no evidence of in-the-wild or widespread exploitation. The confidentiality impact is serious where it applies - the exposed file may contain account passwords and customer contact/address PII - so sites that have run the import feature should patch urgently, but the AC:H and non-automatable nature mean this is a targeted, opportunistic risk, not a wormable one. Note the C:H rating assumes the imported file contains cleartext or recoverable credentials and PII as the description states; the real severity for a given site depends on what was actually imported. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A WordPress site runs the WholesaleX plugin (before 3.0.9) and an administrator uses its user-import feature; the plugin leaves the uploaded import file in a web-accessible directory under a predictable name. An unauthenticated attacker who knows or guesses that path simply requests the URL and downloads the most recently imported data, obtaining customer account passwords and contact/address details. A public proof-of-concept for this path is available via WPScan. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Unauthenticated attackers can retrieve the most recently imported user dataset from WordPress sites running the WholesaleX plugin before 3.0.9, because the plugin leaves its user-import file in a web-accessible directory under a predictable filename. Exposed records can include account passwords together with customer contact and address details. Exploitation is conditional: an administrator must already have run the import feature and the file must not have been overwritten or cleaned up, which is why the assessed vector rates attack complexity High and SSVC marks the issue non-automatable; publicly available exploit code exists, but there is no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit identified as being used in the wild at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Upgrade WholesaleX to 3.0.9 or later; the vendor-released fix for the predictable public import artifact is version 3.0.9, and updating also removes the residual files left by the vulnerable code path. Where an immediate update is not possible, the highest-value compensating control is to delete any leftover user-import file from the plugin's upload/storage directory after each import (and confirm no import artifacts remain from prior runs) - the trade-off is operational: manual cleanup must be repeated after every import or the exposure returns. A second control is to block direct HTTP access to the plugin's import storage path at the web server layer (Apache .htaccess deny or nginx location deny/return 403), accepting the risk that a future plugin release may relocate the directory and silently invalidate the rule. Restricting the feature itself - disabling or capability-limiting the user-import function until patched - removes the precondition entirely but costs administrators the bulk user provisioning workflow. Because only the most recently imported dataset is reachable, purging that artifact also shrinks the window of exposure to whatever was imported last. Patch status: Vendor-released patch: 3.0.9; patch availability is confirmed by the vendor per the supplied patch data, and no public exploitation in the wild has been confirmed, so remediation can proceed on a normal risk-based schedule prioritizing sites that use the import feature and store customer credentials or address data.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is a CWE-200 exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor, rooted in insecure file handling rather than in a parsing or memory-safety defect. WholesaleX, a WordPress wholesale/B2B commerce plugin, implements a user-import feature that writes the uploaded import payload (a structured user record set containing credentials and customer profile fields) into a directory beneath the WordPress installation that is served directly by the web server. Because the filename is derived predictably and no .htaccess/nginx deny rule or randomized naming is applied, the file is reachable by any unauthenticated HTTP client that can guess the path - no WordPress authentication, nonce, or capability check stands in front of it. The CVSS:3.1:AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N vector reflects that only confidentiality is impacted, that no privileges or user interaction are needed once the artifact exists, and that the High complexity comes from the environmental precondition (an import must have been performed and the file must still be present and not superseded by a later import, since only the most recent dataset is retrievable). SSVC ratings of Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, and Technical Impact: partial align with this: the leak is high-value where it lands, but it cannot be swept across the internet blindly the way a deterministic endpoint flaw can.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Unauthenticated network request (PR:N/AV:N) but AC:H because a recent import file must already exist; confidentiality-only impact (C:H) exposing passwords and PII, no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The WholesaleX WordPress plugin before 3.0.9 does not protect or remove the user-import file it keeps in a publicly accessible location under a predictable name, allowing unauthenticated users to download the most recently imported user data, including any account passwords and customer contact and address details it contains.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-107078
GHSA-f9pm-pfcr-fr64
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB