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Apache ActiveMQ CVE-2026-111822

MEDIUM
2026-11-03
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Hold pre-existing authenticated connection with write grant
  2. Delivery
    Administrator revokes write grant via Runtime Config plugin
  3. Exploit
    Stale cached authorization not invalidated on open connection
  4. Execution
    Send via new anonymous producer on that connection
  5. Impact
    Continue unauthorized message publishing to destination

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the Apache ActiveMQ Runtime Config plugin to be in use for live authorization management. The abusing principal must (1) already be authenticated, (2) have previously held a write grant on the target destination, and (3) retain a connection opened BEFORE the administrator removed that write grant; on such a connection it can keep sending to the destination, including through a newly created anonymous producer. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: it does not grant access to anyone who was never authorized - fresh connections and newly created explicit producers are correctly denied; it only concerns write grants revoked at runtime while a session stays open; and it depends on the Runtime Config plugin being the ACL-management path. The input provides no CVSS vector, so the authentication level is taken from the vendor description ('an authenticated connection') rather than a confirmed PR metric.

Impact

Signal coverage is thin: no CVSS vector, no EPSS score, no CISA KEV entry, and no PoC or exploit reference accompany this CVE, and the aggregator Decision label is explicitly 'awaiting_data', so no quantitative exploitation probability can be stated. Severity rests on the vendor rating of 'important' and the described mechanism. The flaw is an authorization-invalidation bug, not a remote code path: exploitation presupposes a party that was already authenticated AND already held a write grant on the destination, keeping a connection open across the moment an administrator revokes that grant through the Runtime Config plugin. That makes this a privilege-retention / stale-ACL issue rather than a mass-exploitable network vulnerability - realistic abuse is by an insider or a previously-trusted (now-compromised or de-provisioned) client, not by an arbitrary external attacker. Note the input provides no CVSS vector, so authentication and attack-vector metrics cannot be confirmed from the data and are inferred from the vendor description only; this should be verified against the Apache advisory. Net: a legitimate but bounded authorization-enforcement defect - important for environments that rely on live ACL revocation via the Runtime Config plugin, but not an emergency given the narrow preconditions and absence of any exploitation or PoC signal.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A client that was granted write access to a destination keeps its ActiveMQ connection open while an administrator uses the Runtime Config plugin to revoke that principal's write grant. Because the cached authorization is not invalidated for the existing connection, the client continues sending messages to the destination - including through a newly opened anonymous producer - even though fresh connections and new explicit producers are correctly denied. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Apache ActiveMQ 6.0.0 before 6.3.3 and releases before 5.19.12, including the Runtime Config plugin, can keep honoring write access on an already-open authenticated connection after an administrator revokes that principal's destination write grant. An attacker who already held write permission can continue sending messages, including through a newly created anonymous producer, while fresh connections and new explicit producers are correctly denied. No CISA KEV entry, EPSS score, or public exploit code is available, and the aggregator decision label is awaiting_data; the assessed severity is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N, reflecting limited integrity impact gated on Runtime Config plugin use and a pre-existing authenticated session.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are Apache ActiveMQ 6.4.0, 6.3.3, and 5.19.12; upgrade to the release that matches the deployed branch, using 6.4.0 or 6.3.3 for 6.x and 5.19.12 for 5.x. The advisory references are https://activemq.apache.org/ and https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q4/495. No alternative workaround is documented in the provided advisory data; because affected pre-existing connections retain the stale authorization, upgrading is the stated complete fix.

Affected ProductsAI

Apache ActiveMQ 6.0.0 before 6.3.3 and Apache ActiveMQ before 5.19.12 are affected, and the same version ranges apply to the Apache ActiveMQ Runtime Config plugin. The vendor advisory is at https://activemq.apache.org/ and the oss-security reference is https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q4/495. No CPE strings were provided in the input.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Apache ActiveMQ is a Java-based, multi-protocol message broker, and the Runtime Config plugin provides live ACL management for destinations. The flaw is improper invalidation of cached authorizations: authorization decisions for a principal's write grant are cached in connection or producer state, and when the plugin removes that grant at runtime, pre-existing authenticated connections are not re-evaluated, so the stale grant remains usable, including through a newly created anonymous producer. Fresh connections and newly created explicit producers are denied, so the defect is scoped to authorization-state invalidation rather than a bypass of the initial ACL check. No CWE identifier or CPE strings were supplied in the input; the relevant component is the ActiveMQ Runtime Config plugin in the listed release trains.

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Severity by source

vuln.today AI 3.1 LOW

Abuse needs a prior authenticated principal (PR:L) whose connection was open before revocation (AC:H precondition); impact is unauthorized message writes (I:L), with no confidentiality or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Description PRE-NVD

Disclosed via oss-security. NVD scoring and full description are pending.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
High
widely deployed open-source Java message broker in enterprise environments
Data Quality
1 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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