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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Connect to GSSAPI-enabled sshd
  2. Delivery
    Trigger failed GSSAPI authentication
  3. Exploit
    Delegated credentials left on connection
  4. Execution
    Complete successful login reusing stale state
  5. Impact
    Access resources via unauthorized delegated credentials

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Incomplete cleanup
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the SSH server to have GSSAPI authentication enabled (GSSAPIAuthentication yes) with credential delegation in use - this is NOT the default OpenSSH configuration and is typically only present in Kerberos/Active Directory-integrated deployments. The attacker must also induce the specific sequence of a failed GSSAPI attempt followed by a successful login on the same connection to inherit the leftover delegated credential state, which is reflected in the AC:H rating. Limiting factors: non-default GSSAPI configuration, dependency on a Kerberos infrastructure, and the race/ordering condition required to leave credentials stored all substantially narrow real-world exploitability despite the network attack vector.

Impact

This is a medium-severity issue (CVSS 4.8, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) with no corroborating exploitation signals - no EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so it falls under 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'. While the vector is network-based and nominally unauthenticated (PR:N), the high attack complexity (AC:H) accurately reflects the real barrier: the flaw is a credential-cleanup race (CWE-459, incomplete cleanup) that only manifests in a narrow sequence where a failed GSSAPI attempt leaves delegated credentials attached to the connection and a subsequent successful login inherits that stale, unauthorized state. The impact is bounded (C:L/I:L, A:N) rather than full compromise. The dominant limiting factor is that GSSAPI authentication must be explicitly enabled - this is NOT the OpenSSH default - so real-world exposure is confined to Kerberos/GSSAPI-integrated environments. Net: a legitimate correctness/authorization-state bug worth patching in GSSAPI-enabled fleets, but not a drop-everything priority; the CVSS medium rating, absent any exploitation evidence, correctly characterizes it as lower real-world risk than the network vector alone might suggest.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

In an environment where sshd has GSSAPI authentication enabled, an attacker triggers a failed GSSAPI authentication attempt that nonetheless causes delegated credentials to remain stored on the connection. A later successful login over that same connection then operates with the leftover delegated credential state that was never authorized, potentially allowing access to Kerberos-delegated resources it should not have. No public exploit code is known, and the high attack complexity plus required non-default GSSAPI configuration make reliable exploitation difficult.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026

OpenSSH deployments with GSSAPI authentication and credential delegation enabled can retain delegated credentials after a failed GSSAPI attempt, potentially allowing a subsequent successful login on the same connection to inherit unauthorized credential state. This flaw (CWE-459) is rated CVSS 4.8 and affects Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 through 10, Red Hat Hardened Images, and Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires non-default GSSAPI configuration plus a specific sequence of failed then successful login, limiting real-world risk.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. As a compensating control, disable GSSAPI authentication if not needed by setting 'GSSAPIAuthentication no' in sshd_config, but this will break Kerberos/AD single sign-on. Alternatively, disable credential delegation with 'GSSAPIDelegateCredentials no', which may impact services that rely on forwarded credentials. Restrict SSH access to trusted networks and monitor logs for failed GSSAPI attempts followed by successful logins on the same connection. Consult the Red Hat advisory for updates: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-110924.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is in OpenSSH's handling of GSSAPI authentication, which is used for Kerberos-based single sign-on. When credential delegation is enabled (GSSAPIDelegateCredentials), a failed GSSAPI attempt does not properly clean up delegated credentials (CWE-459: Incomplete Cleanup). These leftover credentials remain associated with the SSH connection, and if a later login on that same connection succeeds, it may be authorized using the stale delegated credentials rather than the user's actual authorization. This can lead to low confidentiality and integrity impact. The affected products per CPE include Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, Red Hat Hardened Images, and Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4, all of which ship OpenSSH with GSSAPI support. The attack vector is network-based (AV:N) with high complexity (AC:H) due to the required ordering of failed and successful authentication attempts on the same connection.

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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.8 MEDIUM

Network-reachable sshd (AV:N) and no prior auth needed (PR:N), but the required non-default GSSAPI config plus state race justify AC:H; impact is limited credential-state reuse, so C:L/I:L and A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 4.8 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw was found in OpenSSH. With GSSAPI authentication enabled, a failed GSSAPI attempt can leave delegated credentials stored for the connection even though user authorization did not succeed. A later successful login on that connection is not authorized by the leftover state.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
OpenSSH ships in virtually all Linux/RHEL server deployments
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor CIRCL VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_hardened_images:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_hardened_images:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Vendor StatusVendor

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