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Mozilla Firefox CVE-2026-109769

| EUVDEUVD-2026-98529 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-10-13 mozilla GHSA-m724-47g3-phgh
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious web page
  2. Exploit
    Page triggers Networking: Cache flaw
  3. Execution
    Leak limited cross-origin/cache information
  4. Impact
    Exfiltrate disclosed data to attacker

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim running an unpatched Firefox (prior to version 158) to interact with attacker-controlled web content (UI:R) - typically visiting a malicious page that exercises the Networking: Cache component; no authentication or elevated privileges are needed on the target (PR:N). The practical limiting factors are: (1) mandatory user interaction, so there is no silent drive-by against a passive user without some engagement; (2) impact is confined to disclosure of a limited amount of information (C:L, no integrity or availability effect); and (3) exposure is eliminated by upgrading to Firefox 158. No non-default configuration is called out in the advisory, so default Firefox installations below 158 are affected.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite being a browser vulnerability in a ubiquitous product. The signals are consistent and point the same direction: CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.3 (Medium) driven by network vector (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), and no privileges (PR:N), but capped by the requirement for user interaction (UI:R) and limited to low confidentiality impact only (C:L/I:N/A:N) - an information-disclosure flaw in the Networking: Cache component (CWE-200). CISA's SSVC framework corroborates low urgency: Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS score was not provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be factored in - this is a data gap, not a signal of low risk per se. No signals conflict here: a modest-scope read primitive requiring a victim to interact with attacker-controlled content, in a product that is patched (Firefox 158). The one caveat is breadth of exposure - because Firefox is deployed on a huge number of endpoints, even a low-severity flaw warrants routine patching, but it does not warrant emergency prioritization.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker lures a Firefox user to a malicious or compromised web page that exercises the Networking: Cache component to leak a limited amount of information the attacker should not be able to read (e.g., cache-state or cross-origin resource metadata). Because user interaction is required (UI:R), the victim must visit or interact with attacker-controlled content; no exploit code is publicly known at time of analysis, so weaponization would require original research.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Information disclosure in the Networking: Cache component of Mozilla Firefox allows remote attackers to expose a limited amount of browser-cached data when a victim interacts with attacker-controlled web content; the issue is fixed in Firefox 158, and installations prior to that version are affected. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) confirms this is unauthenticated but requires user interaction, with only low confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability effect. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA's SSVC assessment rates exploitation as none and automatable as no, making this a genuinely low-priority issue despite the ubiquity of the browser.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Firefox 158. Update to Firefox 158 or later through the browser's built-in updater or your managed package source, and follow Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory mfsa2026-106 (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-106/) for the official confirmation of the fix; the engineering details are in Mozilla Bugzilla 2050313. The advisory does not document a specific workaround for the cache information-disclosure path, and because the impact is limited to low-severity confidentiality loss requiring user interaction (UI:R, PR:N, C:L) with no known exploitation, there is no justification for disruptive compensating controls such as disabling the browser cache entirely - doing so would degrade performance and break offline behavior for negligible security gain. If immediate fleet-wide upgrade is not possible, prioritize the update on systems used to browse untrusted or high-risk content and standardize on version 158 or newer via your update channel; ESET-style network blocking of the vulnerable component is not applicable here since the exploit surface is normal web content loaded by the user.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw sits in Firefox's Networking: Cache subsystem - the layer of Gecko responsible for storing, keying, and serving HTTP cache entries (memory and disk cache, plus the cache API surfaces used by content). CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) indicates the root cause is a failure to properly isolate or validate cached content, so that an attacker-controlled page can cause the browser to surface information it should not. The networking attack vector with UI:R means the attacker cannot trigger it silently: the victim must load crafted content that exercises the cache path, and the resulting leak is bounded (C:L) with no integrity or availability impact. No non-default configuration or privilege is required (PR:N), so default Firefox builds below version 158 are exposed. The bug is tracked upstream as Mozilla Bugzilla 2050313 and was closed by the Firefox 158 security release documented in advisory mfsa2026-106 (EUVD-2026-98529).

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Web-delivered so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N, but requires the victim to load attacker content (UI:R); limited read-only disclosure gives C:L with I:N/A:N and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 13, 2026 - 15:37 NVD
4.3 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 12:29 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.3
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 12:29 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Information disclosure in the Networking: Cache component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Mozilla Firefox is a mainstream browser installed across a huge fraction of environments
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2015-4495 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 08

The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote

CVE-2013-1690 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 26

Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before

CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2017-3823 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 01

An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2013-0643 HIGH
8.8 Feb 27

The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and b

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