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GPT-Load CVE-2026-108754

| EUVDEUVD-2026-96919 MEDIUM
Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File (CWE-532)
2026-10-11 VulnCheck GHSA-cg67-pj93-c6m6
4.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain read access to logs or app.log
  2. Exploit
    Inspect Gin access-log query strings
  3. Execution
    Recover cleartext proxy key from Gemini-style request
  4. Impact
    Replay key against corresponding group

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A09:2025 - Security Logging & Alerting Failures
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Log data sanitization
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that GPT-Load's Gin Logger access-logging be active (default behavior) AND that the attacker has read access to one of two specific sinks: the console/stdout log stream or the on-disk file ./data/logs/app.log. The exposed secret only appears for Gemini-style requests that pass the proxy key in the URL query string, because the Gin Logger middleware records the raw query string before extractAuthKey removes the key parameter. Limiting factors: this is local/log-read access only (AV:L), so a remote unauthenticated attacker cannot reach it directly; the attacker must already be an operator, log-pipeline consumer, or host-level intruder (PR:L), and only proxy keys actually used in Gemini-style query-string requests are recoverable - keys sent via headers are not exposed.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite being a real, verified flaw. The CVSS 4.0 base vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) scores 4.8 (Medium) and tells a consistent story: exploitation is local, requires some existing privilege (PR:L), and yields only limited confidentiality impact (VC:L) with no integrity or availability impact (VI:N/VA:N). The limiting factor is the precondition - an attacker must already have read access to the console logs or the ./data/logs/app.log file, which means they are already an authenticated operator, log-pipeline consumer, or someone who has otherwise breached the host. No EPSS score was supplied, the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code is identified in the provided references (the hackmd and VulnCheck links are vulnerability write-ups/advisories, not weaponized PoC). There is no signal conflict to reconcile: every source points the same low-risk direction. The realistic concern is privilege escalation/lateral movement - a user with log visibility but no key access can harvest proxy keys and abuse the corresponding group - rather than mass remote exploitation. Treat as a defense-in-depth / secrets-hygiene fix, not an emergency patch.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An operator, SRE, or log-aggregation user who can read GPT-Load's console output or ./data/logs/app.log reviews the Gin access logs and finds Gemini-style request URLs whose raw query string still contains the client proxy key (logged before extractAuthKey strips it). They copy a leaked key and replay requests against the matching group to consume quota or access upstream LLM APIs as that client. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis; exploitation is trivial manual log inspection requiring local/log read access (AV:L, AC:L).

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 11, 2026

Cleartext logging in GPT-Load through 1.4.11 exposes client proxy keys for Gemini-style requests, because the Gin Logger middleware records the raw query string before extractAuthKey strips the key parameter. Anyone able to read the console/stdout stream or the on-disk ./data/logs/app.log - an operator, a log-pipeline consumer, or a host-level intruder with low-privileged local access (PR:L) - can recover those keys and replay them against the corresponding group. The assessed impact is confidentiality-only and low (CVSS 4.8; assessed CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N), exploitation requires default access logging to be active and keys to be sent in the query string rather than headers, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis for CVE-2026-108754, so operators must rely on compensating controls. The most direct response is to rotate every proxy key that could have appeared in a logged Gemini-style query string, since any value already written to ./data/logs/app.log or shipped to a log platform must be treated as compromised, and to keep rotating on a schedule. Second, migrate clients to send credentials in the Authorization header instead of the ?key= query parameter, which removes the secret from the logged query string entirely - the trade-off is that any client hard-coded to the Gemini query-string convention must be reconfigured. Third, replace or wrap the Gin Logger so that only the path is logged (query string stripped or the key parameter masked) before extractAuthKey runs, or disable the access logger where it is not required; the trade-off is reduced request-level observability, which can slow incident triage. Fourth, treat ./data/logs/app.log and console/stdout captures as secret-bearing artifacts: restrict file permissions to the service account, exclude them from broad log-shipping pipelines or apply a regex-based redaction filter before forwarding, and limit who can read the console stream - these reduce, but do not eliminate, exposure from copies already collected. Finally, monitor log sinks for key patterns and alert on unexpected reuse of a Gemini-style key against its group so that any key leaking despite the above is detected quickly. References: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gpt-load-through-1.4.11-cleartext-proxy-key-logging-via-access-logger and https://hackmd.io/@haind03/tbphp-gpt-load-proxy-key-access-log-disclosure.

Affected VersionsENISA

gpt-load 0 ≤1.4.11

Affected Packages

euvd gpt_load no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

GPT-Load is a Go-based proxy/aggregator for OpenAI- and Gemini-compatible API endpoints that uses the Gin web framework for HTTP routing. As shown in the referenced source, internal/middleware/middleware.go lines 20-74, the Gin Logger middleware emits a structured access-log line at request completion and serializes fields such as the request path together with the raw query string; credential extraction for Gemini-style traffic happens later in extractAuthKey (same file, lines 247-254), which strips the key query parameter from the request. Because logging already captured the unredacted URL, the secret survives into the log record, the classic CWE-532 (Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File) pattern in which sensitive material is written to a persistence/observability sink whose readership is normally broader than the original request context. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:tbphp:gpt-load:* indicates all shipped releases are in scope, with the flaw reported through version 1.4.11. Exposure is conditional: only credentials passed in the URL query string (the Gemini convention, e.g. ?key=...) are recorded, while keys supplied via the Authorization header never enter the logged query string and are therefore not disclosed. Gin's default logger and the underlying Go logging surface provide no secret redaction, so this is a design/logging-configuration weakness rather than a memory-safety or injection bug, with the assessed effect limited to low confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 3.3 LOW

Requires existing read access to local log output (AV:L, PR:L), no interaction or complexity barrier (AC:L/UI:N), and only limited confidentiality impact (C:L) with no integrity/availability effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

GPT-Load through 1.4.11 contains a cleartext logging vulnerability that exposes client proxy keys because the Gin Logger middleware records the raw query string before extractAuthKey strips the key parameter. Attackers with read access to console logs or ./data/logs/app.log can recover proxy keys from Gemini-style requests and use them against the corresponding group.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source LLM proxy, limited self-hosted footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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