Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Remote side channel observable without auth (AV:N/PR:N), but requires compression enabled plus repeated observation from a privileged position (AC:H); leaks only limited data (C:L, I:N, A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
In sshd and ssh in OpenSSH before 10.6, an LZ77 dictionary coder can be used even though this is contraindicated by the arXiv 2609.07709 "Crossing the Streams" findings.
AnalysisAI
The sshd and ssh components of OpenSSH before 10.6 can be made to negotiate and use the LZ77 dictionary-coder compression scheme, a behavior the 'Crossing the Streams' research (arXiv 2609.07709) identifies as contraindicated because compression-derived information leakage can be measured from an observed session. A remote, unauthenticated attacker who can observe and influence the target connection and repeatedly sample it may recover a limited amount of confidential data, but only where the vulnerable compression mode is actually in use; integrity and availability are unaffected. …
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires that the LZ77 dictionary-coder compression feature actually be in use on the SSH connection - the description frames the flaw as this coder 'being used even though contraindicated,' so a deployment that does not negotiate/enable this compression is not exposed. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | This is a low-severity, low-priority issue despite being network-reachable and unauthenticated. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: OpenSSH 10.6 - upgrade sshd and ssh clients to 10.6 or later as documented in the official release notes (https://www.openssh.org/releasenotes.html#10.6), and track the corresponding package update from your operating-system vendor since distro-supplied builds lag upstream. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Same weakness CWE-514 – Covert Channel
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-94004
GHSA-9xxf-58mh-q784