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ImageMagick CVE-2026-106570

| EUVDEUVD-2026-94389 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-10-07 GitHub_M
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach distributed pixel cache port on adjacent network
  2. Exploit
    Open many connections without completing auth
  3. Execution
    Hold/stall connection slots open
  4. Impact
    Exhaust connection pool and deny legitimate clients

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target host is actively running the ImageMagick distributed pixel cache server (the DPC feature in MagickCore/distribute-cache.c), which is NOT part of default ImageMagick usage and must be explicitly deployed for distributed/multi-node image processing. The attacker must also have adjacent-network reachability to the DPC listening socket (AV:A) - remote internet-wide exploitation is not indicated. The limiting factors are therefore: the DPC server must be enabled and network-exposed, and the attacker must be on the same local network segment; no authentication is needed (PR:N) and no user interaction is required (UI:N). Impact is confined to availability of the cache service (A:L), with no data disclosure or modification.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-priority issue, consistent across all available signals. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L, base 4.3 Medium) describes an unauthenticated, low-complexity attack limited to an adjacent network with only a low availability impact and no confidentiality or integrity effect - matching the CWE-400 resource-exhaustion description exactly. No EPSS score was supplied, and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept in the provided data, so exploitation is neither confirmed nor demonstrated. Crucially, the attack targets ImageMagick's distributed pixel cache (DPC) server, a non-default component that must be explicitly started, so the real-world attack surface is far narrower than the ubiquity of ImageMagick itself would suggest. The AV:A (adjacent) restriction further means an attacker must already be on the same network segment as the DPC server, which is the signal that keeps real risk low despite the unauthenticated, low-complexity nature of the flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned on the same local/adjacent network as a host running the ImageMagick distributed pixel cache server repeatedly opens TCP connections to the DPC listener without completing or closing them, exhausting the server's available connection/worker slots. Legitimate ImageMagick nodes can then no longer reach the cache server, degrading or halting distributed image processing. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data; the fix adds receive timeouts and an authentication read deadline so stalled or slow clients no longer hold connections indefinitely.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026

Denial of service in ImageMagick's distributed pixel cache (DPC) server before 7.1.2-32 allows an unauthenticated attacker on the same network segment to repeatedly open connections to the DPC listening socket and exhaust its available connection slots, degrading or halting distributed cache service on the host. The issue is limited to deployments that have explicitly enabled and network-exposed the DPC server - it is not part of default ImageMagick usage - and the assessed impact is availability-only (CVSS 3.1: AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L, score 4.3); no data disclosure or modification is possible. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed as confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV), while the vendor-released fix is available in ImageMagick 7.1.2-32.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to ImageMagick 7.1.2-32 (https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/releases/tag/7.1.2-32), which contains commit cafc7372c8113a9636766f0eddde7b90373c9b44 adding SO_RCVTIMEO-based receive deadlines and proper ECONNRESET/transient-error handling in MagickCore/distribute-cache.c; see the advisory at https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-2vwg-3g4g-qprm. If immediate upgrading is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to avoid running the DPC server: do not enable the distributed pixel cache, or stop the magick/distribute-cache listener on hosts that do not require distributed processing - the trade-off is loss of multi-node rendering performance for large image workloads. Where the DPC service is genuinely needed, restrict it to the peer nodes that require it using host firewalling or bind the listener to a dedicated internal interface instead of a broadly reachable one, accepting that misconfigured ACLs will break node-to-node cache traffic. Additional hardening includes capping per-host connection counts at the OS level (e.g. conntrack/iptables connlimit rules on the DPC port), which throttles the attack but does not prevent slot exhaustion from legitimized clients, and monitoring for repeated short-lived connections to the DPC port as a detection signal. Note that CVSS impact is availability-only and low (A:L); no confidentiality or integrity controls are required.

Affected VersionsENISA

ImageMagick < 7.1.2-32

Affected Packages

euvd imagemagick fix: 7.1.2-32

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in ImageMagick's distributed pixel cache implementation (MagickCore/distribute-cache.c), classified as CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption). When ImageMagick is configured in a multi-node/distributed rendering setup, the DPC server accepts TCP connections from peer workers and exchanges cache metacontent and pixel data over them. Prior to the fix, the receive path (dpc_read) looped on recv() without enforcing a receive timeout and did not cleanly distinguish connection-reset and transient-error conditions, so a client that repeatedly connects - or connects and stalls - could hold connection slots open and exhaust the server's available connections. The upstream commit (cafc7372c8113a9636766f0eddde7b90373c9b44) renames the routine to dpc_receive, adds a deadline-aware variant dpc_receive_deadline that applies SO_RCVTIMEO via setsockopt (with Windows SO_RCVTIMEO/WSA equivalents) so authentication reads cannot block indefinitely, and adds explicit handling for ECONNRESET/EAGAIN/EINTR error codes (returning -2 for reset) so sockets are released rather than leaked. Minor integer-cast fixes accompany the change. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:imagemagick:imagemagick:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, i.e. all ImageMagick versions below the 7.1.2-32 release tag.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

DPC server listens on a network socket reachable without auth (PR:N, AC:L) but realistically only adjacent (AV:A); connection exhaustion yields partial availability loss only (A:L, C:N/I:N).

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 4.3 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 07, 2026 - 17:18 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 07, 2026 - 15:26 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.3

DescriptionCVE.org

ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to 7.1.2-32, an unauthenticated adjacent-network client can repeatedly connect to the distributed pixel cache server and exhaust its available connections, causing denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 7.1.2-32.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
High
ImageMagick near-ubiquitous, but vulnerable distributed-cache server rarely enabled
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2016-3714 HIGH POC
8.4 May 05

The (1) EPHEMERAL, (2) HTTPS, (3) MVG, (4) MSL, (5) TEXT, (6) SHOW, (7) WIN, and (8) PLT coders in ImageMagick before 6.

CVE-2016-3718 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 05

The (1) HTTP and (2) FTP coders in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allow remote attackers to conduct

CVE-2016-3715 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 05

The EPHEMERAL coder in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary fi

CVE-2017-15277 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Oct 12

ReadGIFImage in coders/gif.c in ImageMagick 7.0.6-1 and GraphicsMagick 1.3.26 leaves the palette uninitialized when proc

CVE-2016-5841 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

Integer overflow in MagickCore/profile.c in ImageMagick before 7.0.2-1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of serv

CVE-2016-3717 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 05

The LABEL coder in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files vi

CVE-2016-5118 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 10

The OpenBlob function in blob.c in GraphicsMagick before 1.3.24 and ImageMagick allows remote attackers to execute arbit

CVE-2016-5689 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

The DCM reader in ImageMagick before 6.9.4-5 and 7.x before 7.0.1-7 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact b

CVE-2016-5690 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

The ReadDCMImage function in DCM reader in ImageMagick before 6.9.4-5 and 7.x before 7.0.1-7 allows remote attackers to

CVE-2016-5691 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 13

The DCM reader in ImageMagick before 6.9.4-5 and 7.x before 7.0.1-7 allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact b

CVE-2017-14138 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 04

ImageMagick 7.0.6-5 has a memory leak vulnerability in ReadWEBPImage in coders/webp.c because memory is not freed in cer

CVE-2026-23876 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 20

Heap buffer overflow in ImageMagick's XBM image decoder (ReadXBMImage) lets remote attackers write attacker-controlled d

Vendor StatusVendor

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