Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege application credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to HR Management application
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ExploitNavigate to /detailview.php with controlled employeeid
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ExecutionEnumerate integer employeeid values sequentially
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ImpactHarvest unauthorized employee profile records
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Resource identifier sanitization
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must hold a valid, authenticated session with at least low-level privileges in the SourceCodester Human Resource Management 1.0 application - PR:L in the CVSS 4.0 vector confirms this. The vulnerable endpoint |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 2.1 (Vector: AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N) reflects a narrow, low-severity impact: network-exploitable, low-complexity, requiring low-level authentication, with only limited confidentiality impact and zero integrity or availability impact. The E:P supplemental metric confirms a proof-of-concept is publicly available, which elevates the practical ease of exploitation above what the base score alone implies. However, the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, and no EPSS data was provided in the input - opportunistic mass exploitation appears unlikely given that low-privilege authentication is required. The real-world risk is primarily insider threat or compromised low-privilege account scenarios in organizations running this specific open-source application. SourceCodester applications are typically deployed in academic, small-business, and hobbyist contexts; organizations running this in production with sensitive employee PII face the highest exposure. CVSS correctly signals this as low severity, and the POC existence does not meaningfully change that assessment given the authentication prerequisite. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with any valid low-privilege account (e.g., a standard employee login) authenticates to the HR Management application and navigates to |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 02, 2026
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in SourceCodester Human Resource Management 1.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to read other employees' records by manipulating the employeeid parameter in /detailview.php. The vulnerability results in unauthorized disclosure of employee data across account boundaries, with no integrity or availability impact. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists; no active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - the CPE wildcard and absence of a versioned fix in any reference confirm this. As the primary mitigation, implement server-side authorization checks in /detailview.php that verify the authenticated session's user identity against the requested employeeid before returning data; this is the correct architectural fix. As a compensating control, restrict access to the Employee View Page (/detailview.php) to HR administrators only at the application or web server level (e.g., Apache .htaccess or nginx auth_request), preventing general low-privilege users from reaching the endpoint entirely - note this may break legitimate multi-role workflows. Additionally, implement audit logging on employeeid parameter access to detect enumeration attempts. Organizations should evaluate whether this open-source application is appropriate for production use with sensitive employee data given its track record of similar vulnerabilities on VulDB. References: https://vuldb.com/vuln/367929, https://r4sh7n.medium.com/insecure-direct-object-reference-idor-vulnerability-in-employee-management-functionality-70df8ac5b1d3
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected product is a PHP-based Human Resource Management web application developed by SourceCodester (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:human_resource_management:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is CWE-99 - Improper Control of Resource Identifiers - a subclass of the broader IDOR (Insecure Direct Object Reference) weakness. The /detailview.php endpoint on the Employee View Page accepts a user-supplied employeeid parameter and uses it directly to retrieve employee records without verifying that the requesting user is authorized to view the specified resource. Because the identifier is predictable (likely a sequential integer), an authenticated user can iterate or directly specify arbitrary employee IDs to enumerate records they should not have access to. This is a well-understood PHP application pattern failure: missing object-level authorization check on a database-driven lookup.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Human Resource Management 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /detailview.php of the component Employee View Page. Such manipulation of the argument employeeid leads to improper control of resource identifiers. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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