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IBM Db2 CVE-2026-105466

| EUVDEUVD-2026-97767 MEDIUM
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
2026-10-12 ibm GHSA-9cww-6xhm-jjh6
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain authenticated Db2 account with INSERT rights
  2. Exploit
    Target table containing XML columns
  3. Execution
    Submit crafted INSERT triggering resource exhaustion
  4. Impact
    Database instance denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated Db2 session with INSERT privileges on a table that defines one or more XML columns; the malicious INSERT must meet unspecified 'specific conditions' noted in the description but not quantified in the available data. Limiting factors: the attacker must already be authenticated (PR:L), the target table must use the XML data type, and the undisclosed trigger conditions may further narrow real-world exploitability. There is no user-interaction requirement (UI:N) and the vector is network-reachable (AV:N), but the privilege requirement rules out anonymous attackers. Affected deployments are Db2 11.5.0-11.5.9 and 12.1.0-12.1.5.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority availability issue, not a critical emergency. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 6.5) indicates a network-reachable denial of service that an attacker can trigger with low attack complexity but which requires at least low-level privileges (PR:L) - i.e. an authenticated database account with permission to INSERT into a table containing XML columns. There is no confidentiality or integrity impact (C:N/I:N); the sole impact is availability (A:H), consistent with CWE-770 (uncontrolled resource consumption). No EPSS score, SSVC decision data, or POC indicator was supplied in the input, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The practical risk is therefore bounded: an insider or any account that already holds INSERT rights on an XML-column table could disrupt the database, but there is no path for an unauthenticated remote attacker. Note the description qualifier 'under specific conditions,' which is not quantified in the supplied data and may make real-world triggering harder than AC:L alone suggests - verify exact trigger conditions with the IBM advisory before assuming trivial exploitability.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding a legitimate low-privilege Db2 account with INSERT rights issues a specially crafted INSERT into a table that contains XML columns, triggering uncontrolled resource consumption that crashes or hangs the database instance and denies service to all users. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and exploitation requires an authenticated session rather than anonymous network access.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026

Denial of service in IBM Db2 11.5.0 through 11.5.9 and 12.1.0 through 12.1.5 can be triggered by an authenticated user who holds INSERT privileges on a table containing one or more XML columns, potentially crashing or hanging the database instance under conditions IBM has not fully quantified. The flaw is classified as uncontrolled resource consumption (CWE-770) and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), meaning the impact is confined to availability with no confidentiality or integrity loss. Exploitation requires a valid Db2 session (PR:L) and typical SQL INSERT access, but no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no indication of active exploitation; this is a moderate-priority availability issue rather than a critical emergency. Vendor patches are available per IBM's advisory.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to the IBM-supplied fix for the affected releases using the patch documented in IBM's advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7291608 (the advisory identifies the applicable Db2 11.5.x and 12.1.x fix pack levels - confirm the exact build for your platform against that page before deploying). Because the vendor has released patches, the primary and recommended action is to apply them at the earliest maintenance window; delaying leaves the instance exposed to any authenticated user with INSERT rights. Where immediate patching is not feasible, reduce exposure by auditing and revoking INSERT privileges on tables containing XML columns from accounts that do not require them, and by restricting network reachability to the Db2 listener (default port 50000 or your configured svcename) through firewall rules and Db2's own authentication and connection controls such as COMMAUTH and trusted-context settings - note that tightening INSERT grants can break legitimate ETL and application workloads, so test grants before rollout, and network restrictions will not help against internal or application-embedded credentials. Monitor db2diag.log and instance-level memory/CPU for anomalous spikes during XML inserts as a compensating detective control, and enable statement-level auditing for INSERTs against XML-bearing tables to correlate abuse. There is no vendor-recommended configuration switch that disables XML storage entirely, so privilege reduction plus patching remains the effective path; per the available data, no public exploit code has been identified, which gives defenders time to patch deliberately rather than under emergency pressure.

Affected VersionsENISA

DB2 12.1.0 ≤12.1.5
DB2 11.5.0 ≤11.5.9

Affected Packages

euvd db2 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Db2 supports the XML data type natively, storing XML documents either inline or in separate XML storage objects, and INSERT statements against tables that define XML columns invoke XML parsing, validation, and storage-path code. CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling) indicates that a crafted INSERT under 'specific conditions' causes the engine to consume resources - memory, locks, or internal buffers - without an effective cap, degrading or halting the instance. Because this is a single-instance availability defect (S:U in the CVSS vector), it does not cross trust boundaries, but the engine-wide nature of XML storage handling means a successful trigger can affect all sessions on that database instance. The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) covers the Db2 server product line; the exact trigger conditions are not disclosed in the available data, which complicates reliable reproduction and defensible poisoning of IDS/IPS signatures.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable DB request (AV:N) needing an authenticated account with INSERT rights (PR:L); availability-only impact (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Db2 11.5.0 through 11.5.9, and 12.1.0 through 12.1.5 is vulnerable to a denial of service when inserting into a table with XML columns under specific conditions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
High
IBM Db2 is widely deployed enterprise database software
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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