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IBM Langflow OSS CVE-2026-104331

| EUVDEUVD-2026-113140 MEDIUM
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-10-29 ibm GHSA-xjf3-4qwr-q7w2
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Langflow instance
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted URL to vulnerable component
  3. Exploit
    Server issues attacker-controlled outbound request
  4. Execution
    Enumerate internal hosts and services
  5. Impact
    Pivot to further attacks

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session on IBM Langflow OSS (CVSS PR:L), so the attacker must already possess or obtain valid application credentials - this is the primary limiting factor. The flaw is a server-side request forgery in Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.12.3; the specific component, parameter, or URL-handling feature that accepts the attacker-controlled destination is not described in the available sources. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and the instance must be network-reachable to the attacker (AV:N). Impact is bounded to limited confidentiality and integrity (C:L/I:L, A:N), consistent with internal network enumeration and request relaying rather than full compromise.

Impact

This is a moderate, defense-in-depth-class issue rather than an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, base 5.4) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity SSRF that requires an already-authenticated attacker (PR:L) and yields only limited confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability effect. The vendor-assigned priority is 'this_month', which is consistent with medium severity and no sign of urgency. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit are present in the supplied data, so there is no signal of active or widespread exploitation; absence of these is not itself evidence of safety but does argue against emergency prioritization. The one reference is a vendor patch page, not a proof-of-concept. The signals are mutually consistent (authenticated, limited-impact SSRF with a fix available and a non-urgent vendor label), so there is no conflict to flag - the main caveat is that EPSS/KEV/POC data is simply missing rather than contradictory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds valid Langflow OSS credentials supplies a crafted URL or component input that causes the server to issue attacker-controlled outbound requests. Because the request originates from the Langflow host, the attacker can probe internal hosts and ports or reach services otherwise shielded from the external network. No public exploit code is identified in the supplied data, and exploitation requires authentication.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 29, 2026

Server-side request forgery in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.3 allows authenticated users to make the server issue requests to attacker-selected destinations, which can support limited internal-network enumeration and request relaying. The issue is rated CVSS 5.4 with limited confidentiality and integrity impact, requires a valid session (PR:L), and needs no user interaction. The supplied intelligence shows a vendor patch reference but no public exploit or CISA KEV entry; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor fix referenced in the IBM support page at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7293015. The supplied data states that a patch is available from the vendor but does not provide an exact fixed version number, so verify the correct release in the advisory and upgrade IBM Langflow OSS from the affected 1.0.0 through 1.12.3 range. No vendor-endorsed workaround or configuration change is listed in the available sources; the authenticated-session requirement (CVSS PR:L) is the main exposure limiter noted in the assessment.

Affected VersionsENISA

Langflow OSS 1.0.0 ≤1.12.3

Affected Packages

euvd langflow_oss no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CVE-2026-104331 is a CWE-918 server-side request forgery affecting IBM Langflow OSS, an open-source low-code platform for building LLM and AI workflows. SSRF occurs when a server-side component fetches a URL supplied by the user without sufficiently validating or restricting the destination, allowing an authenticated user to make requests from the Langflow host to internal or otherwise unreachable services. The supplied sources do not identify the specific Langflow endpoint, parameter, or feature that accepts the attacker-controlled URL, so the precise trigger is not described. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N shows a network-reachable, low-complexity issue that requires an authenticated session and causes limited confidentiality and integrity impact without availability impact; the CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the product family and the affected versions are 1.0.0 through 1.12.3.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Authenticated network SSRF with low complexity (PR:L, AV:N, AC:L); limited C and I from internal request relaying, no availability impact, no scope change described.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.3 is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). This may allow an authenticated attacker to send unauthorized requests from the system, potentially leading to network enumeration or facilitating other attacks.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source LLM app-building tool, limited production footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

CVE-2026-9198 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 17

Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 lets any network-reachable attac

CVE-2026-19295 CRITICAL POC
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Authenticated command injection in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.11.1 lets any logged-in flow user escalate to arbitr

CVE-2026-7873 CRITICAL POC
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Code injection in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 lets an authenticated user execute arbitrary operating-

CVE-2026-93674 CRITICAL POC
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Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.2 lets any attacker who can reach the servi

CVE-2026-18729 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 28

Remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.11.1 allows a network-accessible authenticated attacker with l

CVE-2026-93680 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 29

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.8 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass security restrictions through im

CVE-2026-10561 CRITICAL POC
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Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.9.3 allows attackers to fully comprom

CVE-2026-12940 CRITICAL POC
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Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.1 allows remote attackers to run arbitrary

CVE-2026-9103 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 17

Authentication bypass in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker retrieve a long-l

CVE-2026-81204 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 10

Remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.11.5 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to run

CVE-2026-79724 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 10

Remote OS command execution in IBM Langflow OSS (versions 1.0.0 through 1.11.5) lets remote attackers run arbitrary oper

CVE-2026-7646 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Aug 05

Path traversal in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0-1.10.3 exposes arbitrary server filesystem files via a crafted MCP `resources/r

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