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IBM Langflow OSS CVE-2026-104312

| EUVDEUVD-2026-113148 MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-10-29 ibm GHSA-5gfm-33jm-v5rj
6.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Langflow OSS
  2. Exploit
    Craft export with traversal entry paths
  3. Execution
    Victim downloads and extracts with non-sanitizing tool
  4. Impact
    Arbitrary file write on victim host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must hold authenticated access to the Langflow OSS instance to drive the server into generating the malicious ZIP export (PR:L). The write only occurs on a victim's host, and only if that victim downloads the server-generated archive and extracts it with a non-sanitizing extraction tool (UI:R) - this is the key limiting factor, since current archive utilities and OS extractors generally sanitize traversal paths, so default/up-to-date extraction tooling defeats the attack. Affected deployments are IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.3; the Langflow server itself is not directly compromised.

Impact

This is a low-severity, low-priority issue and the signals are consistent in saying so. IBM's own CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N = 3.5) shows the critical constraints: exploitation requires an authenticated actor (PR:L) on the Langflow server to generate the malicious archive, and the actual damage only occurs if a victim (UI:R) later extracts that archive with a non-sanitizing extraction tool. The impact is limited to integrity (I:L) with no confidentiality or availability effect, and notably the harm lands on the victim's host, not the Langflow server itself. The vuln.today decision label is 'monitor', the lowest urgency tier, and there is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis - all pointing to no evidence of real-world exploitation. The chain of required conditions (attacker authentication + victim download + victim using an outdated/non-sanitizing unzip tool) makes practical exploitation unlikely, since most modern archive utilities and OS extractors already sanitize traversal paths. Note one mechanism detail: the trigger specifics (exactly how entry paths are crafted server-side) are not described in the available sources beyond the Zip-Slip-style path traversal (CWE-22) classification.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Langflow OSS user triggers the server to generate a ZIP export whose entry paths contain directory-traversal sequences. The attacker distributes this archive to a victim, who downloads and extracts it using a non-sanitizing extraction tool, causing files to be written outside the intended directory onto the victim's host. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the attack is contingent on the victim's extraction tool failing to sanitize paths.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 29, 2026

Arbitrary file write on a victim's host can result from ZIP archives that IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.3 generates when an authenticated user drives the export function, because entry paths inside the archive are not constrained to the extraction directory. The attacker must already hold authenticated access to the instance (PR:L), and the impact only materializes when a second party downloads that server-generated archive and unpacks it with a non-sanitizing tool (UI:R), so the Langflow server itself is not directly compromised. Independent assessment rates this low severity (AC:H, integrity-only impact, no confidentiality or availability effect) and the priority signal is monitor; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and there is no KEV listing.

RemediationAI

Vendor patch status is 'available from vendor' per the IBM support page at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7293015, which should be consulted for the specific fixed release that supersedes the affected 1.0.0 through 1.12.3 range; the available data does not enumerate the exact fix version, so confirm the target build against that advisory before upgrading. Because the write occurs on a victim's host rather than the server, the most effective compensating control is on the extraction side: unpack Langflow-generated archives only with tooling that sanitizes traversal and absolute entry paths, which the independent assessment notes defeats the attack with default, up-to-date utilities. Where that cannot be guaranteed, restrict who can trigger archive exports and pre-screen downloaded archives for '..' segments or absolute paths before they are distributed, at the cost of an extra review step in the export workflow. Given the monitor priority label and the dependency on unsafe extraction tooling, upgrading on a normal maintenance cadence is proportionate, with the extraction-side control applied immediately for teams that routinely share and unpack these exports.

Affected VersionsENISA

Langflow OSS 1.0.0 ≤1.12.3

Affected Packages

euvd langflow_oss no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Langflow OSS is IBM's low-code visual framework for building LLM-backed agent and flow applications, and the affected behavior sits in its archive export path: the server assembles a ZIP for download, but the entry names it writes are not normalized against the target extraction root. The root cause class is CWE-22 (path traversal), applied here in its 'Zip Slip' form - the traversal sequence (or an absolute path) is embedded in the archive member names rather than exploited against the server's own filesystem. This direction matters: the Langflow process is not the write target, so the flaw is best understood as producing a tainted artifact rather than a server-side file-write primitive. Exploitation is therefore two-stage and depends on downstream behavior - the archive must be extracted by a victim using tooling that does not strip '..' segments or absolute prefixes, which is why the assessed vector carries AC:H and the vendor vector carries only a limited integrity impact. CPE data identifies the affected line as cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with the description bounding it to 1.0.0 through 1.12.3.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY LOW
NVD 6.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.8 MEDIUM

Authenticated actor generates the archive (PR:L); success depends on the victim using a non-sanitizing extractor, a condition outside attacker control (AC:H, UI:R); arbitrary file write to the host is a high integrity impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
Oct 30, 2026 - 13:37 NVD
LOW MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Oct 30, 2026 - 13:37 NVD
3.5 (LOW) 6.8 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionNVD

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.3 could allow an authenticated attacker to produce a server-generated ZIP archive containing entry paths that traverse outside the intended extraction directory. Extraction of the archive by a victim using a non-sanitizing tool could result in arbitrary file write on the victim's host.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source low-code AI builder, confined to AI/LLM dev niche
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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CVE-2026-93680 CRITICAL POC
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IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.8 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass security restrictions through im

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CVE-2026-12940 CRITICAL POC
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Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.1 allows remote attackers to run arbitrary

CVE-2026-9103 CRITICAL POC
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Authentication bypass in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker retrieve a long-l

CVE-2026-81204 CRITICAL
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Remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.11.5 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to run

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Remote OS command execution in IBM Langflow OSS (versions 1.0.0 through 1.11.5) lets remote attackers run arbitrary oper

CVE-2026-7646 MEDIUM POC
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Path traversal in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0-1.10.3 exposes arbitrary server filesystem files via a crafted MCP `resources/r

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