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Substance 3D Stager CVE-2026-103852

| EUVDEUVD-2026-100472 MEDIUM
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-10-13 psirt@adobe.com GHSA-cx5v-66j6-c27v
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious 3D asset file
  2. Delivery
    Deliver file to victim via social engineering
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens file in Substance 3D Stager
  4. Execution
    Trigger NULL pointer dereference in parser
  5. Impact
    Application crashes (denial-of-service)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open an attacker-supplied malicious file in Adobe Substance 3D Stager version 3.1.8 or earlier; this mandatory user interaction (UI:R) and local file-handling vector (AV:L) are the primary limiting factors. There is no remote, unauthenticated, or automatable path - the attacker cannot trigger the crash without a user action, and the malicious file must be delivered and opened by the target. No special product configuration is required beyond running an affected version, but impact is confined to an application crash (availability only).

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, low-priority issue in practice. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 5.5) describes a local, low-complexity attack requiring no privileges but mandatory user interaction, with impact limited exclusively to availability (C:N/I:N) - a CWE-476 NULL pointer dereference that crashes the application. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC provided in the input, so all three exploitation-probability signals are either absent or negative: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No SSVC decision data was supplied. The only real-world consequence is an application crash of a desktop 3D authoring tool - there is no code execution, no data exposure, and no lateral movement potential. Note a minor framing nuance: CVSS marks this AV:L (local) yet the realistic delivery is a maliciously crafted file the victim opens, which is a local-file vector rather than a remote network one - consistent with AV:L, not a conflict. Overall this is a genuinely low-risk DoS, not a high-CVSS-but-hidden-critical issue; it rates as routine patch-on-cycle rather than emergency remediation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious 3D project or asset file and delivers it to a victim (e.g., via email, download, or a shared asset library). When the victim opens the file in Adobe Substance 3D Stager, a NULL pointer dereference is triggered and the application crashes, producing a denial-of-service. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the impact is limited to the crashed application with no code execution or data loss.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Opening a crafted file in Adobe Substance 3D Stager version 3.1.8 and earlier can trigger a NULL pointer dereference that crashes the application, resulting in a local denial-of-service condition. The issue is not remotely or automatically exploitable: the assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) requires the victim to open an attacker-supplied file, and the impact is confined to availability with no loss of confidentiality or integrity, giving a base score of 5.5. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation have been identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV; in practice this is a moderate-severity, low-priority issue that matters mainly where untrusted project or asset files are routinely opened.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to update Adobe Substance 3D Stager to the patched build identified in Adobe Security Bulletin APSB26-170 (https://www.adobe.com/trust/security/products/substance3d-stager/apsb26-170.html); the input data does not specify an exact fixed version number, so confirm the corrected release directly against the vendor bulletin before declaring remediation complete. Where immediate upgrading is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to treat Stager as an untrusted-input application: open only project and asset files from trusted, internally vetted sources, and route externally received files through a malware/format-validation scan before they reach the desktop. Additional hardening that reduces exposure includes running Stager under a low-privilege account or in a sandboxed/containerized workspace so a crash cannot affect other workloads, and monitoring endpoint crash telemetry for repeated Stager faults as an early indicator of malicious files in circulation. Note the trade-offs: file-scanning gates add latency to creative workflows and can block legitimate customer-supplied assets, while sandboxing or least-privilege execution may break GPU acceleration, plugin, and license-activation features. Because impact is limited to a local application crash with mandatory user interaction, organizations may reasonably deprioritize emergency change windows in favor of the next scheduled patch cycle, provided untrusted-file handling is restricted in the interim.

Affected VersionsENISA

Adobe Substance 3D Stager 0 ≤3.1.8

Affected Packages

euvd adobe_substance_3d_stager no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-476, a NULL pointer dereference, in the file-parsing path of Adobe Substance 3D Stager, a desktop application used for staging and compositing 3D scenes. When the application processes a malformed input file it reaches a code path where a pointer expected to reference a valid object has not been initialized or has been set to NULL, and the subsequent dereference causes an access violation that terminates the process. Because the flaw lives in local file handling rather than in a network-facing service, the attack surface is limited to whatever files a user chooses to open; per EUVD the affected range is Adobe Substance 3D Stager 0 through 3.1.8. No CPE identifiers were supplied with the source data, so exact platform-level product mapping should be taken from the vendor advisory at https://www.adobe.com/trust/security/products/substance3d-stager/apsb26-170.html, which is also mirrored from the NVD entry for CVE-2026-103852 (EUVD-2026-100472). The CVSS vector's AV:L and UI:R components, combined with PR:N, mean an unauthenticated attacker can only reach the vulnerable code by getting the target to open a malicious file from a local or delivered location; there is no unauthenticated network path.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

AV:L and UI:R because exploitation requires a victim to locally open a malicious file; PR:N since no auth is needed; C:N/I:N/A:H as a NULL deref yields crash-only availability loss.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Substance3D - Stager is affected by a NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Adobe 3D staging/rendering desktop tool, specialist creative user base
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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