Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain valid staff invite token
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ExploitFire concurrent acceptance requests with same token
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ExecutionWin TOCTOU race in invite validation
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ImpactCreate multiple duplicate staff accounts
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a valid Ghost staff invitation token (PR:L) and the ability to send concurrent/parallel acceptance requests to the staff invitation acceptance endpoint before the token is marked consumed. Limiting factors: the attacker must obtain a legitimately issued invite token (sent by an admin inviting a new staff member), and the window is a timing race, so exploitation is opportunistic rather than deterministic on a single request. No user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N). Applies to self-hosted and managed Ghost deployments on versions 0.5.0 through 6.22.x. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but low-to-moderate priority integrity flaw, not a high-severity emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) scores 5.3 (MEDIUM) and is dominated by a single low integrity impact (VI:L) with explicitly NO confidentiality (VC:N) or availability (VA:N) impact - meaning the 'Information Disclosure' tag in the metadata is contradicted by the vendor's own vector. Exploitation requires PR:L: the attacker must already possess a valid staff invitation token, which meaningfully gates abuse. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so there is no evidence of real-world or opportunistic exploitation. The practical consequence - multiple/duplicate staff accounts from one invite - is an account-provisioning integrity defect rather than data theft or takeover, which is consistent with the low score. One tension to verify: the vendor rated AC:L/AT:N, but success depends on winning a race condition, which some analysts would model as higher attack complexity; in practice concurrent-request flooding makes the race reliably winnable, so AC:L is defensible. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An invited (or malicious) staff user who holds a single valid Ghost staff invitation token submits many acceptance requests simultaneously. Because the acceptance mechanism performs a time-of-check/time-of-use check without a proper lock or uniqueness constraint, several requests each pass validation before the token is consumed, creating multiple duplicate accounts from the one invite. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026
A race condition in Ghost CMS's staff invitation acceptance flow (affecting versions 0.5.0 through 6.22.x) allows someone holding a valid invitation token to create more than one user account from that single-use invite by firing concurrent acceptance requests before the token is marked consumed. The impact is integrity-only and low (independent assessment: CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N, matching the published 5.3), since exploitation is opportunistic rather than deterministic and requires a legitimately issued staff invite token; no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis. Ghost 6.23.0 contains the vendor fix.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Ghost 6.23.0 or later, which fixes the invitation acceptance race condition per the GitHub security advisory GHSA-vf9h-87xm-g767. If immediate upgrade is not possible, reduce exposure by temporarily disabling or tightly restricting staff invitation issuance (side effect: blocks legitimate staff onboarding), auditing existing staff accounts for duplicates created from the same invite token and removing/revoking any unauthorized accounts, and invalidating all outstanding invite tokens so they must be reissued. Where feasible, restrict access to the invitation acceptance endpoint and require admin approval for new staff accounts, accepting the added onboarding latency this introduces. Because exploitation requires a valid invite token and a timing window, monitoring logs for multiple acceptance events tied to a single token is a practical detection control. References: https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost/security/advisories/GHSA-vf9h-87xm-g767 and https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ghost-0.5.0-before-6.23.0-multiple-account-creation-via-invite-token.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a classic CWE-362 race condition (concurrent execution using a shared resource with improper synchronization) in Ghost's invitation-acceptance endpoint. Ghost is a Node.js content management system whose request handlers run asynchronously; the invite acceptance logic appears to validate an invitation token and then mark it consumed as separate, non-atomic steps. Because concurrent requests can all pass the validity check before any of them commits the consumption/invalidation, a single token can be redeemed multiple times, producing duplicate staff accounts. The affected package is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:tryghost:ghost:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, and ENISA's EUVD entry (EUVD-2026-90675) records the same range, Ghost 0.5.0 < 6.23.0. Correctly engineered flows prevent this by using database-level uniqueness constraints, atomic conditional updates (single UPDATE ... WHERE token_unused), or transactional locking so that only one request can transition the token state.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable endpoint and reliably winnable race (AC:L); requires a valid invite token (PR:L); only low integrity impact from duplicate account creation, no confidentiality or availability loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Ghost versions 0.5.0 before 6.23.0 contain a concurrency issue in the staff invitation acceptance mechanism that allows multiple accounts to be created from a single invite token. Attackers can exploit this race condition by submitting concurrent requests with the same invitation token to create duplicate user accounts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).
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EUVD-2026-90675
GHSA-fgrp-x4pm-v894
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB