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Online Reviewer Management System CVE-2026-102910

| EUVDEUVD-2026-89604 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-09-30 VulDB GHSA-9v86-x4hm-gvq5
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exam-delete.php endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Inject SQL payload into test_id parameter
  3. Execution
    Backend executes manipulated query
  4. Impact
    Extract or modify database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires sending a request to the specific endpoint /reviewer_0/admins/assessments/examproper/exam-delete.php with a manipulated test_id parameter in SourceCodester Online Reviewer Management System 1.0. The primary limiting factor is that this endpoint sits under the /admins/ administrative directory, strongly implying a valid authenticated admin session is needed in practice, which contradicts the CVSS PR:N rating and should be confirmed. Exploitation is otherwise network-based and requires no user interaction; it is constrained to the single named product and version, which has a small real-world deployment footprint.

Impact

This is a CWE-89 SQL injection in the test_id parameter of exam-delete.php within SourceCodester Online Reviewer Management System 1.0, rated CVSS 4.0 6.9 (medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L and exploit maturity E:P (proof-of-concept). Publicly available exploit code exists (referenced GitHub issue at Aszadom/cve), which raises practical risk, but there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score supplied, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation - the E:P signal indicates only that PoC code is circulating, not weaponized mass exploitation. A key conflict exists between the CVSS vector and the description: the vulnerable file resides under /reviewer_0/admins/assessments/examproper/, an administrative path that in practice implies an authenticated admin session, yet the vector claims PR:N (unauthenticated); VulDB routinely scores such SourceCodester admin-area flaws as PR:N, so the true privilege requirement should be verified. The low impact metrics (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) are conservative - SQL injection commonly permits full database read and often write, so real impact could exceed the assigned Low ratings. Overall this is a medium-priority issue: a real, publicly-documented SQLi against a niche product, not a high-urgency internet-scale threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to /reviewer_0/admins/assessments/examproper/exam-delete.php with a malicious test_id value containing SQL syntax, causing the backend query to be manipulated and enabling database extraction or tampering. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is already released (referenced GitHub issue), lowering the skill barrier. Because the endpoint lives in the admin area, exploitation most realistically requires an authenticated administrator session despite the CVSS PR:N rating.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

SQL injection in the test_id parameter of exam-delete.php in SourceCodester Online Reviewer Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries, resulting in low-impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss (CVSS 4.0 6.9, medium). Publicly available exploit code exists and the attack is network-reachable with no user interaction; the published CVSS 4.0 vector rates it PR:N (unauthenticated), although our independent assessment notes the vulnerable script sits under the /admins/ administrative directory, implying a valid admin session is required in practice and that authentication requirements should be confirmed before the PR:N rating is trusted. The product is a small-footprint PHP application by SourceCodester, so real-world exposure is limited, and no CISA KEV listing indicates confirmed active exploitation.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - SourceCodester has not published a fixed version for Online Reviewer Management System 1.0 via its site (https://www.sourcecodester.com/), and the VulDB entry (https://vuldb.com/vuln/411583) carries no patch reference, so operators cannot rely on an upstream upgrade at this time. The most direct code-level fix is to replace string-concatenated SQL in exam-delete.php with parameterized statements or prepared statements bound to a strictly validated integer test_id (for example, casting to int and rejecting non-numeric input before query execution); this eliminates the injection class entirely with negligible functional side effects, though it requires editing third-party PHP source and re-applying the change on any redeploy. As an interim compensating control, restrict access to the /reviewer_0/admins/ directory at the web server or reverse-proxy layer so only trusted administrative networks or an allowlisted set of source IPs can reach it, which reduces exposure but blocks legitimate remote administrators; enforce strong session authentication and least-privilege database accounts for the application so a successful injection cannot reach unrelated schemas or perform privileged DDL. Alternatively, temporarily disable or remove the exam-delete.php functionality if exam deletion is not operationally required - this fully removes the attack surface but disables a legitimate administrative feature. Because publicly available exploit code exists, deploy WAF rules that inspect test_id for SQL metacharacters and monitor web logs for anomalous requests to exam-delete.php as a detective control, recognizing that signature-based filtering is bypassable and should not be the sole mitigation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Online Reviewer Management System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd online_reviewer_management_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is a PHP web application - SourceCodester Online Reviewer Management System - identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:online_reviewer_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with a wildcard version field indicating that no fixed version has been mapped. The root cause class is CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command), specifically the failure to sanitize or parameterize the test_id argument before it is incorporated into a database query executed by /reviewer_0/admins/assessments/examproper/exam-delete.php. Because the tainted value is used in what is nominally a delete operation, tampering can affect data retrieval as well as record deletion depending on how the query is composed. The vulnerability requires only network access to the endpoint plus a request with a crafted test_id value; the endpoint's location beneath the /admins/ path suggests the application's own authorization layer normally gates it, which is why our independent assessment downgrades the privilege requirement to PR:L (authenticated) relative to the vendor-reported PR:N. MITRE has not published a detailed CVE description beyond the parameter and script referenced here.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable SQLi with low complexity; PR:L because the endpoint is in the admin area implying authentication; impacts kept Low matching the reporter's conservative scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Sep 30, 2026 - 04:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Sep 30, 2026 - 03:30 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A security flaw has been discovered in SourceCodester Online Reviewer Management System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /reviewer_0/admins/assessments/examproper/exam-delete.php. The manipulation of the argument test_id results in sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
SourceCodester demo/learning PHP app, minimal real production footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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