Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDeliver crafted file name to CJK-locale Windows host
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ExploitElastic Endpoint processes the file path
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ExecutionUnhandled exception crashes the process
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ImpactCrash-restart loop disables Elastic Defend protection
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Exception handling completeness
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires three concrete conditions drawn from the description: (1) the target is a Windows host running Elastic Defend with the Elastic Endpoint component active; (2) the host's system locale is set to a CJK locale (Chinese, Japanese, or Korean) - the flaw does not trigger under other locale configurations; and (3) a file with a specifically crafted file name reaches a location Elastic Endpoint processes during file-path handling. The CJK-locale requirement is the primary limiting factor and is a deployment condition outside the attacker's direct control, so hosts on non-CJK locales are not exploitable. No authentication and no user interaction are required per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N), but local access/file delivery to the host is needed (AV:L). Impact is limited to availability of the endpoint protection (and transitively the host's defensive posture); there is no code execution, data disclosure, or data modification. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-priority, availability-only issue rather than a high-impact breach risk. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 6.2) reflects a local, unauthenticated denial of service with no confidentiality or integrity impact - the A:H is the sole driver. The security significance is amplified beyond a generic DoS because the crashing component is Elastic Defend's EDR agent: repeated crashes degrade or disable real-time malware prevention and behavioral detection, effectively a defense-evasion/security-control-bypass primitive that could be chained with other malware activity. No EPSS score was provided in the input, and exploitation signals are weak: there is no CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept referenced, so this is best treated as 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' A key caveat: exploitation is gated on a specific deployment condition - the host must run a CJK (Chinese/Japanese/Korean) system locale - which sharply narrows the realistically affected population and argues the practical risk is lower than the 6.2 base score alone suggests for most English-locale environments. The vendor rated this AV:L/AC:L; I assess the locale dependency as a condition largely beyond the attacker's control, nudging effective complexity higher (see assessed vector). |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can cause a file with a specially crafted name to land on a Windows host running a Chinese, Japanese, or Korean system locale (e.g., via download, email attachment, removable media, or a writable network share that Elastic Endpoint scans) triggers an unhandled exception during file-path handling. The Elastic Endpoint process crashes and restarts in a loop, leaving the host without active malware prevention and behavioral detection for as long as the crafted file remains present. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026
Denial of service in Elastic Endpoint on Windows can crash and repeatedly restart the endpoint protection process when it handles a specially crafted file name under Chinese, Japanese, or Korean system locales. The vendor advisory identifies fixes in Elastic Agent/Endpoint 8.19.22, 9.4.8, and 9.5.5 (ESA-2026-194), so Windows Elastic Defend deployments below those builds on the corresponding release lines should be treated as potentially affected. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was provided, and the independent assessment characterizes this as a moderate-priority, availability-only issue rather than a high-impact breach risk.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor update by upgrading Elastic Agent/Endpoint on affected Windows hosts to 8.19.22, 9.4.8, or 9.5.5 as applicable, following the Elastic advisory at https://discuss.elastic.co/t/elastic-agent-endpoint-8-19-22-9-4-8-and-9-5-5-security-update-esa-2026-194/390868. If immediate patching is not possible, the most targeted compensating control is to avoid the required trigger condition by changing the host system locale away from Chinese, Japanese, or Korean where operationally acceptable; the trade-off is degraded CJK language display and input for users, and this does not eliminate risk if other locale-related trigger paths exist. Monitor for repeated Elastic Endpoint process crashes or restarts and investigate unusual file names reaching monitored paths, but note that disabling Elastic Defend entirely would remove malware protection and is not recommended as a mitigation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-248, an uncaught exception in Elastic Endpoint's file-path handling logic on Windows. When the host system locale is Chinese, Japanese, or Korean, processing a crafted file name can trigger an unhandled exception that terminates the Elastic Endpoint process; the service then restarts repeatedly while the triggering condition persists. The assessed CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) indicates local file delivery is required, no authentication and no user interaction are needed per the vector, and impact is limited to availability of Elastic Defend's real-time malware prevention and behavioral detection. There is no code execution, data disclosure, or data modification. CPE data was not supplied in the available intelligence, so the affected technology is identified from the description and advisory as the Elastic Endpoint component of Elastic Defend running on Windows hosts.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
AV:L because a crafted file must be processed on the host; AC:H because success depends on the target's CJK locale, a condition beyond the attacker's control; PR:N/UI:N as no auth or interaction is needed; only A:H applies.
Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).
CVSS VectorVendor: elastic
DescriptionCVE.org
Uncaught Exception (CWE-248) in Elastic Endpoint can lead to denial of service via a specially crafted file name. When Elastic Defend's Elastic Endpoint component processes a file name under certain system locale configurations (including Chinese, Japanese, and Korean locales) on Windows, an unhandled exception can occur during file-path handling. This causes the Elastic Endpoint process to crash and restart repeatedly, which can degrade or disable Elastic Defend's real-time malware prevention and behavioral detection capabilities on the affected host for as long as the condition persists.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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EPSS
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