Skip to main content

Windows Graphics Kernel CVE-2026-102194

| EUVDEUVD-2026-100349 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-r54j-rpq5-q672
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Delivery
    Invoke crafted Graphics Kernel calls
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free on freed object
  4. Execution
    Groom kernel heap for reuse
  5. Persist
    Achieve kernel read/write primitive
  6. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess authenticated low-privilege local access (PR:L) to the target Windows host and the ability to execute code that invokes the vulnerable Graphics Kernel code path; there is no remote or network vector and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The decisive limiting factor is high attack complexity (AC:H): the use-after-free likely depends on winning a race condition or achieving reliable kernel-heap grooming of the freed object, so exploitation is not deterministic and may require multiple attempts. No special non-default feature or configuration is identified in the description - the affected component is a core Windows kernel subsystem present by default - so the primary barriers to exploitation are the pre-existing local foothold and the technical difficulty of the memory-corruption primitive, not an unusual deployment mode.

Impact

This is a local privilege-escalation use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Windows Graphics Kernel with a CVSS 3.1 base of 7.0 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). The signals point to a moderate rather than top-tier priority: the local attack vector (AV:L) and required low-level privileges (PR:L) mean an attacker must already have authenticated code-execution on the host, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates exploitation depends on winning a race or grooming kernel memory reliably rather than a deterministic one-shot trigger. The impact is severe once triggered - full confidentiality, integrity and availability loss (C:H/I:H/A:H) consistent with SYSTEM-level kernel compromise. No EPSS score, KEV listing, SSVC decision, or POC is present in the supplied data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Net: a credible local EoP primitive for post-compromise escalation (a common building block in exploit chains against Windows), but the local-only vector plus AC:H make mass or remote opportunistic exploitation unlikely. Key missing signals (EPSS, KEV, POC) should be monitored, as kernel graphics UAFs historically attract reliable exploit development over time.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained low-privileged local code execution on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing or a compromised standard user account) runs a crafted program that manipulates Graphics Kernel objects to trigger the use-after-free, then grooms the freed kernel allocation to gain arbitrary kernel read/write and elevate to SYSTEM. Because AC:H applies, the attacker likely must win a timing race or repeat the attempt, but success yields full control of the machine. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

No public exploit identified at time of analysis for a local privilege-escalation use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Windows Graphics Kernel that allows an authenticated attacker with low privileges to elevate to higher privileges, potentially achieving SYSTEM-level code execution. The vulnerability requires local access and high attack complexity (CVSS 7.0, AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N), as the exploit likely depends on winning a race condition or reliable kernel-heap grooming. No active exploitation is confirmed, and no patch version is specified; apply Microsoft's update when available and monitor the advisory.

RemediationAI

Consult the Microsoft Security Update Guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-102194) for patch availability and apply the provided update as soon as possible. Until a patch is deployed, mitigate risk by restricting local logon privileges to trusted users and enforcing least privilege, as exploitation requires an existing low-privilege local account. Consider enabling Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) or similar application whitelisting to block untrusted executables that could trigger the vulnerable code path, though this may cause compatibility issues with legitimate software. Additionally, monitor for anomalous process behavior and privilege escalation attempts using security auditing tools.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Graphics Kernel is a core kernel subsystem that handles graphics device interface (GDI) operations, window management, and display rendering. The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory corruption flaw, where an object is freed but a pointer to it remains accessible, allowing an attacker to potentially control memory and execute arbitrary code in kernel mode. Exploitation requires local authenticated access with low privileges (PR:L) and high attack complexity (AC:H) because the attacker must win a race condition or groom the kernel heap to reliably reuse the freed object. The CVSS vector indicates no user interaction (UI:N) and no change in scope (S:U), with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). No CPE strings are provided, but the affected component is present by default in supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server editions.

Know when the next one hits your stack

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only EoP by an authenticated low-priv user (AV:L/PR:L); use-after-free race implies AC:H; kernel compromise yields full C:H/I:H/A:H with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:17 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Graphics Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Windows Graphics Kernel contains a high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-102194) that could allow an authenticated attacker with low privileges to achieve SYSTEM-level code execution. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, leaving organizations reliant on interim mitigations until Microsoft issues an update. Leadership should prioritize monitoring for patches and ensuring robust detection capabilities to mitigate potential risk.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Enforce least privilege, restrict local interactive logon to trusted users, ensure EDR monitoring for privilege escalation, and apply Microsoft's update when released.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Graphics Kernel ships in all supported Windows desktop and server versions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy