Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach appliance setup interface over network
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ExploitSend unauthenticated request to setup endpoint
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ExecutionRead/modify limited setup records
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ImpactDisclose or tamper contact name/email
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the Kiteworks Core appliance has already COMPLETED its initial configuration - the setup interface stops enforcing authentication in this post-provisioning state, and the attacker must have network access to that interface. No credentials, no user interaction, and no non-default feature toggles are needed. The primary limiting factor is impact scope, not access: the attacker can only read and modify a limited set of setup records (contact name and email address), with no code execution, no full configuration control, and no availability impact. Network exposure of the appliance's setup/management interface is the key real-world gate - appliances whose management plane is segmented or firewalled off are not remotely reachable. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but low-to-moderate priority issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity access with no user interaction - attractive prerequisites - but the impact is deliberately narrow: C:L/I:L/A:N reflects read/modify access to only a limited set of setup records (a contact name and email captured at initial configuration), not full appliance takeover or code execution. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no signal of active or automated exploitation; the 6.5 score is driven by the unauthenticated network reachability rather than by severe impact. No SSVC decision data was supplied. There are no conflicting signals here - the CVSS vector and the description are consistent (both point to unauthenticated network access with limited confidentiality/integrity impact). The realistic risk is information disclosure of a support/admin contact and possible tampering of that record, not a foothold for deeper compromise on its own. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network reachability to a Kiteworks appliance that has completed initial configuration sends requests directly to the setup interface, which no longer enforces authentication post-provisioning. Without any credentials, the attacker retrieves the administrative contact name and email address and can alter those setup records. No public exploit code was identified, and the low complexity (AC:L) means no special timing or conditions are needed once the endpoint is reachable. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Kiteworks Core appliances running versions before 9.5.0 leave their setup interface reachable without authentication once initial configuration has completed, so any remote attacker with network access to that interface can read and modify a limited set of setup records - specifically the contact name and email address captured during provisioning. The flaw is state-dependent: authentication is enforced during first-run provisioning but the interface remains exposed afterward, and the exposed data is narrow, with no code execution, no broader configuration control, and no availability impact. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and there is no evidence of active exploitation; the practical risk is gated by whether the appliance's setup or management plane is reachable from untrusted networks.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Kiteworks Core to 9.5.0 or later, the first release outside the affected range (core 0 <9.5.0); a vendor patch is available per the advisory, and the authoritative details are at https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-q85p-q4v6-7w6f with the CISA CSAF reference at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/VA/white/2026/va-26-274-01.json. Until the upgrade is applied, the effective compensating control is network isolation of the setup interface: place the appliance's setup/management plane behind a firewall or management VLAN and block it from untrusted networks, which directly removes the AV:N exposure this CVE depends on at the cost of losing out-of-band administrative access from general user networks. If the appliance is already fully provisioned, restrict inbound access to the setup endpoint to authorized administrative source addresses only, accepting the operational burden of maintaining that allow-list; because exploitation requires no credentials, IP or network-layer restriction is the only reliable interim barrier. After upgrading, verify that the setup interface no longer answers unauthenticated requests on a provisioned appliance, and review setup records for any unauthorized changes to the contact name or email address fields.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is a classic CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) failure in the provisioning subsystem of the Kiteworks Core appliance, tracked as EUVD-2026-90293 and reported through CISA's coordinated disclosure channel (CSAF document va-26-274-01). The affected component is the appliance's setup interface, which is intended to be used only during initial configuration; after provisioning completes, the interface should either be disabled or require authentication, but instead continues to accept requests unauthenticated in affected builds. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N confirms the access profile: network-reachable, low attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and confined to low confidentiality and low integrity impact on setup records (contact name and email address) with no availability impact. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:kiteworks:core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies Kiteworks Core as the affected product line, and the EUVD version range 'core 0 <9.5.0' bounds the vulnerable builds. Because the flaw is a missing check rather than a memory-safety or injection bug, exploitation does not require malformed input or a crafted payload chain - only reachability of the exposed interface in a post-provisioning state.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Setup interface reachable over network with no auth after provisioning (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact limited to reading/modifying a small set of setup records, so C:L/I:L/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (cisa-cg).
CVSS VectorVendor: cisa-cg
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
A Kiteworks appliance setup interface did not enforce authentication once the appliance had completed initial configuration. An unauthenticated attacker with network access to the appliance could read and modify a limited set of setup records, including a contact name and email address captured during initial configuration.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Unauthenticated attackers who know a target's email address can take over Kiteworks Core accounts that use locally store
Improper certificate-assignment controls in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker
Stored cross-site scripting in Kiteworks Core (all versions prior to 9.5.0) enables unauthenticated attackers to persist
Authentication bypass in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (versions before 9.5.0) lets unauthenticated remote attacker
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (versions before 9.5.0) lets a remote, unauthenticated
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before 9.5.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated sender t
Unauthenticated server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before version 9.5.0 lets a remote att
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before 9.5.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (all versions before 9.5.0) lets a remote, unauthentic
Command injection in Kiteworks Core's internal cluster-management function allows an attacker who already has code execu
Sandbox escape in Kiteworks Core's document-conversion feature (CVE-2026-102125, CVSS 8.8) allows code already executing
Authenticated privilege escalation in Kiteworks PDN (the Accellion-line private data network) before version 9.1.0 lets
EUVD-2026-90293
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
Exploit-DB