Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged DB credentials
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DeliveryConnect over MySQL client protocol
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ExploitSend crafted JSON-handling query
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ExecutionTrigger server hang or crash
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ImpactComplete denial of service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a valid low-privileged MySQL account (PR:L) with network access to the database over one of its supported client protocols; exploitation targets the Server: JSON component, so a query path exercising JSON functionality is needed. Affected builds are MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1. Limiting factors: authentication is mandatory (no anonymous exploitation), impact is restricted to denial of service with no data disclosure or modification, and no user interaction is involved. The requirement for valid credentials is the primary constraint reducing real-world exposure. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-priority, availability-only vulnerability in the MySQL Server/Cluster JSON component. The Oracle-assigned CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 6.5) is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable, low attack complexity, requires a low-privileged authenticated account, no user interaction, and the sole impact is a complete denial of service (hang or repeatable crash) with zero confidentiality or integrity impact. Oracle explicitly describes it as 'easily exploitable,' which aligns with AC:L. No EPSS score was provided in the input, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code is referenced - so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The key tempering factor is PR:L: the attacker must already hold a valid (even if unprivileged) database credential, which rules out anonymous internet-wide exploitation and makes this most relevant as an insider or post-compromise/credential-abuse DoS rather than a mass-exploitation threat. There is no missing or conflicting CVSS data here; the vector and prose agree. The main unknown is EPSS, which would normally help gauge real-world exploitation likelihood. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker holding any low-privileged MySQL account (e.g., a compromised application database user) sends a crafted query exercising the JSON component over a standard client protocol, causing the server to hang or crash repeatedly and producing a complete denial of service. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and because PR:L is required, the attacker must first obtain valid credentials. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Denial of service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster lets authenticated low-privileged network attackers hang or repeatedly crash the database by exercising JSON functionality. The flaw is in the Server: JSON component and affects MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1, plus MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged MySQL account and network access over a supported client protocol; impact is availability-only, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster fixes published in Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html for the affected 8.4.x, 9.7.x, and 26.7.x lines and the Cluster 8.0.x line. Until patched, restrict network access to database listeners to trusted application hosts, enforce least-privilege accounts so low-privileged users cannot easily reach JSON-heavy workloads, and monitor for repeated crashes or hangs. Disabling JSON functionality is not a practical workaround because it would break application schemas and queries; firewall restrictions reduce exposure but do not eliminate the flaw for legitimate clients.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle MySQL's Server: JSON component handles storage, parsing, and query execution for JSON documents. The advisory does not assign a CWE or disclose the precise root cause, but the assessed CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity flaw that requires an authenticated low-privileged session and produces only availability loss. An attacker must be able to send queries that exercise JSON functionality through one of MySQL's supported network protocols; successful exploitation causes a hang or frequently repeatable crash of the MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster process. Because the vector has PR:L and no user interaction, the main barrier is obtaining valid database credentials, not bypassing authentication.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-reachable and easily exploitable (AV:N/AC:L) but needs a valid low-privileged account (PR:L); impact is complete DoS only, so C:N/I:N/A:H.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionNVD
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: JSON). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Oracle MySQL through 5.5.52, 5.6.x through 5.6.33, and 5.7.x through 5.7.15; MariaDB before 5.5.51, 10.0.x before 10.0.2
MySQL 5.5.19 and possibly other versions, and MariaDB 5.5.28a and possibly other versions, when configured to assign the
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Pluggable Auth). Rated high severity
sql/password.c in Oracle MySQL 5.1.x before 5.1.63, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.6, and MariaDB 5.1.x befor
In Spring Framework, versions 5.2.x prior to 5.2.3, versions 5.1.x prior to 5.1.13, and versions 5.0.x prior to 5.0.16,
Heap-based buffer overflow in Oracle MySQL 5.5.19 and other versions through 5.5.28, and MariaDB 5.5.28a and possibly ot
Stack-based buffer overflow in the acl_get function in Oracle MySQL 5.5.19 and other versions through 5.5.28, and 5.1.53
Server or client applications that call the SSL_check_chain() function during or after a TLS 1.3 handshake may crash due
mysqld_safe in Oracle MySQL through 5.5.51, 5.6.x through 5.6.32, and 5.7.x through 5.7.14; MariaDB; Percona Server befo
Oracle MySQL before 5.7.3, Oracle MySQL Connector/C (aka libmysqlclient) before 6.1.3, and MariaDB before 5.5.44 use the
HUSTOJ online judge has a path traversal vulnerability enabling arbitrary file access on the competition server.
Integer overflow in the EVP_EncodeUpdate function in crypto/evp/encode.c in OpenSSL before 1.0.1t and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2
EUVD-2026-106024
GHSA-fxmm-jc7p-vvrx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB