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MySQL Server CVE-2026-101616

| EUVDEUVD-2026-106024 MEDIUM
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-fxmm-jc7p-vvrx
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged DB credentials
  2. Delivery
    Connect over MySQL client protocol
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted JSON-handling query
  4. Execution
    Trigger server hang or crash
  5. Impact
    Complete denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid low-privileged MySQL account (PR:L) with network access to the database over one of its supported client protocols; exploitation targets the Server: JSON component, so a query path exercising JSON functionality is needed. Affected builds are MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1. Limiting factors: authentication is mandatory (no anonymous exploitation), impact is restricted to denial of service with no data disclosure or modification, and no user interaction is involved. The requirement for valid credentials is the primary constraint reducing real-world exposure.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority, availability-only vulnerability in the MySQL Server/Cluster JSON component. The Oracle-assigned CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 6.5) is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable, low attack complexity, requires a low-privileged authenticated account, no user interaction, and the sole impact is a complete denial of service (hang or repeatable crash) with zero confidentiality or integrity impact. Oracle explicitly describes it as 'easily exploitable,' which aligns with AC:L. No EPSS score was provided in the input, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code is referenced - so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The key tempering factor is PR:L: the attacker must already hold a valid (even if unprivileged) database credential, which rules out anonymous internet-wide exploitation and makes this most relevant as an insider or post-compromise/credential-abuse DoS rather than a mass-exploitation threat. There is no missing or conflicting CVSS data here; the vector and prose agree. The main unknown is EPSS, which would normally help gauge real-world exploitation likelihood.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding any low-privileged MySQL account (e.g., a compromised application database user) sends a crafted query exercising the JSON component over a standard client protocol, causing the server to hang or crash repeatedly and producing a complete denial of service. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and because PR:L is required, the attacker must first obtain valid credentials.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Denial of service in Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster lets authenticated low-privileged network attackers hang or repeatedly crash the database by exercising JSON functionality. The flaw is in the Server: JSON component and affects MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1, plus MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged MySQL account and network access over a supported client protocol; impact is availability-only, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster fixes published in Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html for the affected 8.4.x, 9.7.x, and 26.7.x lines and the Cluster 8.0.x line. Until patched, restrict network access to database listeners to trusted application hosts, enforce least-privilege accounts so low-privileged users cannot easily reach JSON-heavy workloads, and monitor for repeated crashes or hangs. Disabling JSON functionality is not a practical workaround because it would break application schemas and queries; firewall restrictions reduce exposure but do not eliminate the flaw for legitimate clients.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.12

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle MySQL's Server: JSON component handles storage, parsing, and query execution for JSON documents. The advisory does not assign a CWE or disclose the precise root cause, but the assessed CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity flaw that requires an authenticated low-privileged session and produces only availability loss. An attacker must be able to send queries that exercise JSON functionality through one of MySQL's supported network protocols; successful exploitation causes a hang or frequently repeatable crash of the MySQL Server or MySQL Cluster process. Because the vector has PR:L and no user interaction, the main barrier is obtaining valid database credentials, not bypassing authentication.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable and easily exploitable (AV:N/AC:L) but needs a valid low-privileged account (PR:L); impact is complete DoS only, so C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 6.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: JSON). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
MySQL is among the most widely deployed databases worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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