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PeopleSoft PeopleTools CVE-2026-101423

| EUVDEUVD-2026-105839 MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-2759-m76w-fqf7
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged account
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request to Report Distribution
  3. Execution
    Trigger unauthorized data read
  4. Impact
    Exfiltrate subset of PeopleTools data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid low-privileged PeopleSoft account (CVSS PR:L) with network HTTP access to the Report Distribution component of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools, on affected versions 8.61 through 8.63. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), but the need for pre-existing authenticated credentials is the primary limiting factor - this is not exploitable by a fully unauthenticated attacker, and impact is confined to read access to a subset of data.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, low-real-risk issue by current signals. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.3 (MEDIUM) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N - network-reachable over HTTP and low attack complexity, but it requires an existing low-privileged authenticated account (PR:L) and yields only limited confidentiality impact (C:L), with no integrity or availability effect and no scope change. No EPSS probability, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation; the realistic outcome is unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleTools data, not full compromise. One conflicting signal must be flagged: the input Tags include 'Authentication Bypass,' which contradicts the CVSS vector (PR:L requires valid credentials) and the confidentiality-only information-disclosure impact - this is almost certainly a mislabeled tag and should not drive prioritization. Overall this is a legitimate patch-in-normal-cycle item rather than an emergency, best remediated via the Oracle October 2026 Critical Patch Update.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged PeopleSoft account sends crafted HTTP requests to the Report Distribution component and reads a subset of PeopleTools data they should not be able to access. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis, and the low complexity means a valid-but-unprivileged user could trigger it directly without additional tooling.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

An authenticated, low-privileged user with HTTP access to the Report Distribution component of Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools 8.61 through 8.63 can read a subset of application data they are not authorized to see, yielding a confidentiality-only impact rated CVSS 3.1 4.3. The weakness is easy to trigger (AC:L, no user interaction) but requires valid low-privileged credentials (PR:L), which is the primary limiting factor. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS or CISA KEV signal was supplied with the source data, so this is assessed as a moderate-severity, low-real-risk issue by current signals.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update (October 2026), as published at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html; the source data does not specify a discrete fixed build number, so confirm the target release level against that advisory before upgrading PeopleTools 8.61-8.63. Until patching is complete, restrict network reachability to the Report Distribution component so that only trusted user populations and management networks can reach it (trade-off: legitimate remote report consumers lose access or must use VPN/jump hosts), and review and tighten PeopleSoft permission lists and roles that grant access to Report Distribution objects, removing unnecessary low-privileged grants (trade-off: some business users may lose report visibility and require re-provisioning). Because exploitation requires only a valid low-privileged account, prioritize reducing the population of accounts that can authenticate to the application, enforce strong authentication and session monitoring on those accounts, and log/alert on unusual report-retrieval patterns from low-privileged users. These controls reduce exposure but do not substitute for the Oracle CPU patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools 8.61 ≤8.63

Affected Packages

euvd peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools is the application platform layer beneath PeopleSoft HCM, FSCM, and Campus Solutions; the Report Distribution component handles delivery and retrieval of generated reports and related content. The flaw is an access-control weakness in that component: the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) shows the attacker reaches it over the network with low privileges and no user interaction, but the outcome is limited to unauthorized read of a subset of PeopleTools-accessible data, with no integrity or availability effect and no scope change. No CWE identifier was supplied in the source data, but the behavior is consistent with an authorization or object-level access-control gap (for example, missing or bypassable permission checks on report-distribution objects) rather than a memory-safety or injection flaw; the aggregated tag 'Authentication Bypass' should be read as an access-control/authorization issue, not as a pre-auth bypass, since the assessed vector requires PR:L. No CPE strings were provided, so product identification relies on the Oracle advisory and the ENISA EUVD affected-version range of PeopleTools 8.61 through 8.63.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Exploited over HTTP (AV:N, AC:L) but requires an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L); impact is limited unauthorized read, so C:L with I:N/A:N and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Report Distribution). Supported versions that are affected are 8.61-8.63. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
major enterprise ERP, common in large orgs but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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