Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain write-scoped caller credential
-
DeliveryCraft message.action with victim's sender identifier
-
ExploitChannel authz trusts spoofed provenance
-
ExecutionAction executes as spoofed requester
-
ImpactUnauthorized channel operation performed
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires (1) an OpenClaw Gateway running an identity-bearing authentication mode that honors caller identity and narrower operator scopes - NOT shared-secret token or password callers, who are full trusted operators and explicitly out of scope; (2) the attacker already holding a valid write-scoped (low-privilege) caller credential; and (3) at least one enabled channel action that relies on requester identity for its authorization decision. The attacker then supplies another sender's identifier to message.action's channel authorization check. Limiting factors: practical impact is bounded by the specific enabled channel, the invoked action, and the target account's permissions; default or shared-secret deployments are not affected; the documented workaround is to restrict message.action to administrators and disable sensitive identity-dependent channel actions. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but conditionally-scoped authorization flaw, not a high-CVSS-low-real-risk artifact. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L) is coherent with the description: network-reachable, low complexity, and requiring only a low-privileged (write-scoped) caller with no user interaction, with integrity as the dominant impact (VI:H) and only minor confidentiality/availability effect. My independent 3.1 assessment (~7.3, AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L) agrees. Crucially, the flaw only manifests in 'identity-bearing Gateway deployments' - auth modes that honor caller identity and narrower operator scopes; shared-secret token and password callers are explicitly out of scope because they are already full trusted operators. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code are present in the provided data - no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Practical impact is explicitly bounded by the enabled channel, the specific action, and the spoofed target account's permissions, so real-world blast radius varies by deployment. Note the 'Authentication Bypass' tag is a mislabel: CWE-639 and the mechanism (spoofing another sender's identifier to authorization checks) make this an authorization/IDOR-style provenance-trust flaw, not an authentication bypass. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | In an OpenClaw Gateway configured with an identity-honoring authentication mode, an attacker who already holds a legitimate write-scoped (low-privilege) caller credential crafts a message.action request in which they substitute a different, higher-privileged sender's identifier. The channel authorization check trusts the supplied requester provenance and executes the channel action under the spoofed identity, performing operations the adapter would have denied the real caller. No public proof-of-concept is referenced in the available data. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026
Authorization bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.7.1 allows a write-scoped caller in identity-bearing Gateway deployments to spoof another sender's identifier in message.action requests and invoke a channel action under that requester identity, reaching operations the channel adapter would have denied to the real caller. Exploitation requires a valid low-privilege (write-scoped) credential, an authentication mode that honors caller identity (shared-secret token and password callers are explicitly out of scope), and at least one enabled channel action that relies on requester identity; practical impact is bounded by the enabled channel, the action invoked, and the target account's permissions. No public exploit code or CISA KEV confirmation was identified at time of analysis, and the vendor-released fix is version 2026.7.1.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade OpenClaw to version 2026.7.1 or later, which fixes the requester-provenance trust issue in message.action. If immediate upgrade is not possible, apply the vendor-documented workaround: restrict message.action to administrators and disable sensitive channel actions that depend on requester identity-be aware that restricting message.action removes write-scoped callers' ability to invoke that endpoint and disabling identity-dependent channel actions may break legitimate workflows, so these controls should be scoped narrowly and reverted once patched. Confirm whether the deployment uses an identity-bearing Gateway authentication mode, since shared-secret token and password configurations are not affected and do not require the workaround. Consult the GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-4wvr-f35r-f8w4 (https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-4wvr-f35r-f8w4) and VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-before-2026.7.1-authentication-bypass-via-spoofed-requester) for full details.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is classified as CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key): OpenClaw's message.action handler trusts caller-supplied requester provenance instead of deriving sender identity from the authenticated session, so a low-privileged write-scoped caller can name another sender in the request and have the channel adapter evaluate authorization against that spoofed identity. The affected component is the OpenClaw npm package 'openclaw' (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a Node.js-based gateway that mediates channel actions and enforces operator scopes. The issue is confined to identity-bearing Gateway authentication modes where caller identity and narrower operator scopes are honored; shared-secret token and password callers are full trusted operators under OpenClaw's security model and are out of scope. The assessed CVSS:3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L is consistent with a network-reachable, low-privilege authenticated attacker who can achieve high integrity impact by acting as another sender, with limited confidentiality and availability effects depending on the channel and action.
Know when Openclaw gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable via a write-scoped caller so PR:L and AC:L; provenance spoofing chiefly enables unauthorized actions (I:H) with limited data exposure (C:L) and minor availability effect (A:L).
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw (npm package 'openclaw') before 2026.7.1 incorrectly trusts requester provenance in message.action. In identity-bearing Gateway deployments (authentication modes that honor caller identity and narrower operator scopes), a write-scoped caller can supply another sender's identifier to the channel authorization checks and invoke a channel action under that spoofed requester identity, reaching operations the channel adapter would have denied to the real caller. Practical impact depends on the enabled channel, the action, and the target account's permissions. Shared-secret token and password callers are full trusted operators under OpenClaw's security model and are out of scope. The issue is fixed in 2026.7.1; as a workaround, restrict message.action to administrators and disable sensitive channel actions that rely on requester identity.
Articles & Coverage 1
Technical POC Analysis
Evidence base: GitHub advisory GHSA-4wvr-f35r-f8w4 (openclaw/openclaw, published 2026-09-11).
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Executive ViewAI
OpenClaw Gateway deployments running versions before 2026.7.1 are exposed to an authorization bypass that lets a holder of a low-privilege write-scoped credential impersonate another sender and invoke channel actions under that identity, reaching operations the channel adapter would otherwise deny. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the practical blast radius is bounded by which channel actions are enabled and what the impersonated account is permitted to do, but the flaw undermines the identity assumptions that access control and audit logging in the Gateway depend on. Leadership should care because affected teams cannot reliably attribute channel activity to the real requester until the vendor fix is deployed.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Auth bypass in OpenClaw voice-call extension before 2026.2.1. EPSS 0.68%. PoC and patch available.
Privilege escalation in OpenClaw (pre-2026.3.28) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrative access b
OpenClaw versions 2026.2.22 through 2026.2.24 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated att
An authorization mismatch vulnerability in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 allows authenticated users with operator.
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.1.29 automatically establish WebSocket connections to attacker-controlled gateway URLs e
Path traversal in OpenClaw through version 2026.3.23 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files in
Directory-context bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.8.1 allows authenticated attackers with user interaction to reuse an 'a
Unauthenticated access to the noVNC observer interface in OpenClaw's Docker sandbox browser allows anyone who can reach
OpenClaw versions before 2026.2.26 allow authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files outside the workspace director
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a shell environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run func
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a resource exhaustion vulnerability where the application fails to consiste
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with low
EUVD-2026-87472
GHSA-6462-h5cx-j55p
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB