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OpenClaw CVE-2026-100578

| EUVDEUVD-2026-87473 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-09-26 VulnCheck GHSA-9cj9-w25j-5478
7.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as write-scoped non-owner caller
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted chat.send turn
  3. Exploit
    Owner-only gateway/cron tools exposed in inventory
  4. Execution
    Steer agent to invoke config/cron ops
  5. Impact
    Persistent owner-level state changes applied

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an OpenClaw Gateway deployment (before 2026.7.1) running an authentication mode that honors caller identity and enforces narrower operator scopes, where the affected agent tool policy still includes the gateway and cron tools. The attacker must be an authenticated write-scoped non-owner caller (PR:L) able to reach the chat.send endpoint and steer the chat turn. Exploitation is NOT possible via shared-secret token or password callers (treated as fully trusted operators, out of scope), and is further limited by the fact that impact is contingent on the model actually selecting the owner-only tools during the turn. The documented workaround - restricting chat.send to administrators and removing gateway/cron from agent tool policies - also neutralizes the condition.

Impact

The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L, score 7.2) is internally consistent with the description: a network-reachable, low-privilege (write-scoped non-owner) caller with no user interaction can reach owner-only tooling, with the dominant impact being integrity (VI:H) via persistent configuration/scheduling changes, and only limited confidentiality/availability effect. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit were provided, so this is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. A notable limiting factor stated by the vendor is that practical impact 'depends on the tools selected by the model and the caller's ability to steer the turn' - meaning exploitation is probabilistic/agent-mediated rather than a deterministic API call, which realistically lowers reliability below what the 7.2 base score implies. Exploitation is also gated to a specific deployment shape: Gateway deployments using identity-bearing authentication modes with narrower operator scopes; shared-secret token and password callers are explicitly out of scope as fully trusted operators. Net: a legitimate authorization-boundary flaw worth patching for anyone running multi-tenant/identity-scoped Gateway setups, but it is not a high-urgency mass-exploitation issue - it is a niche, config-dependent privilege-escalation with no evidence of exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

In an OpenClaw Gateway configured with identity-bearing auth and per-caller operator scopes, a write-scoped non-owner user submits a chat.send request and steers the agent turn so its tool inventory includes the owner-only gateway and cron tools. The model then invokes owner-only configuration or scheduling operations, applying persistent state changes the caller was never authorized to make. No public exploit code is available and success depends on the model actually selecting the exposed tools.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

OpenClaw Gateway before 2026.7.1 fails to restrict owner-only infrastructure tools exposed through the chat.send endpoint, allowing an authenticated write-scoped non-owner caller to cause the agent to invoke owner-only configuration or scheduling operations, including persistent state changes. This privilege escalation (CWE-269) affects Gateway deployments using authentication modes that honor caller identity and narrower operator scopes, and where agent tool policies include the gateway and cron tools; shared-secret token and password callers are treated as fully trusted and are out of scope. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis; the vendor CVSS 4.0 score is 7.2 with integrity impact dominant.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade OpenClaw to 2026.7.1 or later. For deployments that cannot immediately upgrade, apply the documented workaround: restrict the chat.send endpoint to administrators in identity-bearing deployments, and remove the gateway and cron tools from affected agent tool policies. Note that shared-secret token and password callers are considered fully trusted and are not affected; however, if identity-bearing authentication is intended, ensure those modes are not relied upon. After upgrading or applying the workaround, verify that non-owner callers cannot start chat turns that expose owner-only tools. Consult the vendor advisory at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-qw7m-h363-33qw for further details.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenClaw 0 <2026.7.1

Affected Packages

euvd openclaw fix: 2026.7.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

OpenClaw is a Node.js-based AI agent framework distributed as the npm package openclaw. The vulnerability resides in the chat.send endpoint, which constructs a chat turn with a tool inventory based on the caller's identity and operator scopes. In Gateway deployments configured with identity-bearing authentication modes (not shared-secret token or password modes), a write-scoped non-owner caller can start a chat turn whose tool inventory incorrectly includes the gateway and cron tools. These tools are intended for owner-only use and allow configuration or scheduling operations that persist state. The root cause is CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management): the system does not properly restrict which tools are exposed to lower-privileged callers based on their scope. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (all versions before 2026.7.1). Our independent assessment (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L) aligns with the vendor's CVSS 4.0 vector, emphasizing integrity impact (VI:H) via persistent changes, with limited confidentiality and availability effects. Exploitation is contingent on the model actually selecting the owner-only tools during the turn and the caller's ability to steer the turn.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.6 HIGH

Network-reachable endpoint (AV:N) needing a write-scoped non-owner account (PR:L) and no interaction; persistent owner-only config/scheduling changes drive I:H with limited C/A.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 26, 2026 - 03:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 26, 2026 - 02:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.2

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw (npm package openclaw) before 2026.7.1 fails to restrict owner-only infrastructure tools exposed through the chat.send endpoint. In Gateway deployments using authentication modes that honor caller identity and narrower operator scopes, a write-scoped non-owner caller can start a chat turn whose tool inventory includes the gateway and cron tools, causing the agent to invoke owner-only configuration or scheduling operations, including persistent state changes. Practical impact depends on the tools selected by the model and the caller's ability to steer the turn. Shared-secret token and password callers are treated as fully trusted operators under OpenClaw's security model and are outside the scope of this issue. The issue is fixed in 2026.7.1; as a workaround, restrict chat.send to administrators in identity-bearing deployments and remove gateway and cron from affected agent tool policies.

Technical POC Analysis

Evidence base: the GHSA-qw7m-h363-33qw advisory text only.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

OpenClaw Gateway deployments that use identity-aware authentication and enable the gateway and cron agent tools are exposed to a high-severity privilege escalation flaw. A write-scoped non-owner caller could cause persistent configuration or scheduling changes, potentially disrupting operations or enabling unauthorized modifications. Leadership should prioritize containment and monitoring because no vendor-released patch is currently available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: remove the gateway and cron tools from non-owner agent tool policies; restrict the chat.send endpoint to owner-only callers; enforce least privilege and review authentication modes; monitor logs for unauthorized configuration or scheduling changes.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source npm AI-agent framework, minimal production/enterprise footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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