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CAI Content Credentials CVE-2026-100122

| EUVDEUVD-2026-100731 HIGH
Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)
2026-10-13 psirt@adobe.com GHSA-v948-c9x9-v272
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach SDK over network
  2. Delivery
    Present forged/invalid certificate
  3. Exploit
    Bypass improper certificate validation
  4. Execution
    Obtain unauthorized write access
  5. Impact
    Tamper with content credentials

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate validation
Exploitation Conditions

The CVE description does not name a specific configuration flag, protocol mode, or feature toggle; it states only that exploitation does not require user interaction and (per PR:N) no authentication. The concrete prerequisite inferred from CWE-295 is that the attacker must be able to present content bearing an improperly validated certificate to a component using the CAI Content Credentials SDK - in practice this usually means either supplying crafted signed content or holding a man-in-the-middle position on the validation path. Limiting factors: exploitation is bounded to integrity (unauthorized write / content tampering) with no confidentiality or availability impact, and only affects deployments that actually use the Content Credentials SDK to validate certificates; the exact affected versions and whether a non-default mode is required are not stated in the input and should be confirmed against Adobe APSB26-163.

Impact

Signals are mixed and skew toward a moderate, not urgent, priority. The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N, base 7.5) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated issue with high integrity impact but no confidentiality or availability impact - consistent with a security-feature/certificate-validation bypass granting unauthorized write access. However, no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation. A notable tension exists between the CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation) root cause and the AC:L rating: certificate-validation bypasses frequently require a man-in-the-middle position or the ability to present a crafted/forged certificate, which can raise real-world attack complexity above what AC:L implies - verify the exploitation path with Adobe's advisory (APSB26-163). Net assessment: a legitimately high-CVSS integrity flaw worth patching on a normal cadence, but absent KEV/POC/EPSS signals it is not a drop-everything emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned to interpose or supply content to a system using the CAI Content Credentials SDK presents data accompanied by an improperly validated certificate; because the SDK fails to properly verify the certificate, the attacker bypasses the content-authenticity security control and injects or alters signed content, gaining unauthorized write access without any user interaction. No public exploit code is identified at the time of analysis, so this scenario is inferred from the CVSS vector and CWE-295 root cause rather than a demonstrated exploit.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Improper certificate validation in Adobe's CAI Content Credentials SDK (Content Credentials SDK) allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to bypass certificate trust checks and gain unauthorized write access, effectively letting them forge or tamper with signed Content Credentials data with no user interaction required (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N, 7.5). Impact is bounded to integrity - no confidentiality or availability effect - and only deployments that actually invoke the SDK to validate Content Credentials certificates are exposed. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) were identified at time of analysis; exploitation in practice requires the attacker to supply crafted signed content or hold a man-in-the-middle position on the certificate validation path.

RemediationAI

No fixed version is specified in the available intelligence, so the primary remediation is to consult Adobe APSB26-163 (https://www.adobe.com/trust/security/products/content-credentials-sdk/apsb26-163.html) for the patched Content Credentials SDK release and upgrade to it; patch status should be treated as vendor-advised but not independently version-confirmed from this dataset. Until a patched SDK is deployed, compensating controls should target the two practical attack paths: avoid validating or trusting Content Credentials received from untrusted sources or transported over untrusted channels, since that closes the man-in-the-middle vector at the cost of reduced coverage for externally sourced content; and wrap or supplement SDK validation with independent strict chain verification (pinned trust anchors, explicit validity-period and revocation checks, and signer-authorization checks) so a bypass inside the SDK is not the sole gate. Because the flaw produces unauthorized write access, downstream systems that accept SDK validation results as proof of authenticity should be hardened to restrict write or publish operations when the signing chain cannot be independently confirmed, and audit logs should be monitored for anomalous or forged provenance assertions. Each of these measures reduces functionality or coverage, so they should be scoped to the environments that actually process untrusted Content Credentials.

Affected VersionsENISA

C2PA Tool 0 ≤c2patool-v0.27.15
Content Credentials JS SDK 0 ≤@contentauth/c2pa-web@0.13.4
Content Credentials Rust SDK 0 ≤c2pa-v0.90.15

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-295, Improper Certificate Validation, in Adobe's Content Credentials SDK implementation of the C2PA (Content Authenticity Initiative / Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity) provenance model. Content Credentials rely on X.509 certificate chains and digital signatures to attest who signed or edited a piece of content; a validating component must verify the chain up to a trusted anchor, check validity dates and revocation status, and confirm the signing certificate is actually authorized for the claimed signer. If any of those checks are skipped or can be subverted, an attacker can present content bearing a certificate that should be rejected and have it accepted as authentic, which maps directly to the assessed integrity-only impact (I:H) and the 'security feature bypass' characterization. The assessed vector contains PR:N and UI:N, confirming the attack requires no authentication and no user interaction; consistent with the independent assessment, the concrete prerequisite is the ability to feed a maliciously certified artifact into a component using the SDK, or to interpose on the validation path. No CPE strings or explicit affected version ranges were supplied in the input, so exact product/version identification should be confirmed against Adobe APSB26-163.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable, no auth and no user interaction per the description, with integrity-only impact from unauthorized write; AC retained as L though a MITM requirement could justify AC:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized write access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Adobe's CAI Content Credentials SDK contains a high-severity certificate validation flaw that allows unauthenticated attackers to forge or tamper with signed Content Credentials, undermining trust in digital content authenticity. Organizations that invoke this SDK for validation are exposed to integrity breaches with potential reputational and legal consequences. Leadership should prioritize identifying affected deployments and implementing interim mitigations until a vendor patch is available.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Disable or bypass the SDK's certificate validation if not essential; implement independent certificate validation or pinning; restrict network access to trusted sources; monitor for tampered content credentials.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
content-provenance SDK with niche, still-growing developer adoption
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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