Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in PDFium in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.216 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted PDF file. (Chromium security severity: High)
AnalysisAI
Heap corruption in Google Chrome's PDFium component (versions prior to 148.0.7778.216) allows a remote attacker to potentially achieve code execution by tricking a user into opening a crafted PDF file. The flaw is a use-after-free condition rated High severity by Chromium, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and a low EPSS score (0.03%) suggesting limited near-term mass exploitation despite a CVSS of 8.8. A vendor patch has been released via the Chrome Stable channel update.
Technical ContextAI
PDFium is the open-source PDF rendering library embedded in Chromium-based browsers (Chrome, Edge, Brave, Opera, and others) that parses and renders PDF documents within the browser process tree. The CWE-416 (Use After Free) class of bug occurs when a program continues to reference heap memory after it has been freed, allowing an attacker who can influence subsequent heap allocations to place attacker-controlled data where the dangling pointer is dereferenced - typically leading to type confusion, arbitrary read/write, and control-flow hijack. PDFium has been a recurring source of UAF vulnerabilities due to the complexity of PDF object lifetimes (annotations, form fields, JavaScript objects) and the asynchronous nature of rendering. The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome) confirms the scope is the Chrome browser distribution of PDFium.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: update Google Chrome to version 148.0.7778.216 or later via the Stable channel - most installations will auto-update on next browser relaunch, so enforcing a browser restart across the fleet is the fastest remediation. Administrators managing enterprise Chrome deployments should verify the rollout via the Google Admin console or ChromeForTesting download endpoints, and confirm Edge/Brave/Opera/Electron downstream versions have absorbed the PDFium fix before considering those environments patched. Reference the Chrome Releases advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0877304591.html. As a compensating control until patching completes, disable Chrome's internal PDF viewer by setting the AlwaysOpenPdfExternally enterprise policy to true (forces PDFs to download instead of render in-browser) - the trade-off is degraded user experience and reliance on whatever external PDF reader handles the file, which may itself be vulnerable; alternatively, block inline PDF delivery at the web/email gateway, which breaks legitimate PDF workflows.
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Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Use After Free
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: HighShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-33144
GHSA-xcjw-33rw-v8v3