Skip to main content

NETGEAR ReadyCloud CVE-2026-0420

| EUVDEUVD-2026-35467 MEDIUM
Missing Cryptographic Step (CWE-325)
2026-06-09 NETGEAR GHSA-vww4-r7gr-9xvq
4.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: NETGEAR
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Achieve MiTM network position
  2. Delivery
    Intercept ReadyCloud TLS handshake
  3. Exploit
    Present forged server certificate
  4. Execution
    Client accepts invalid certificate (CWE-325)
  5. Impact
    Decrypt and capture ReadyCloud session data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Cryptographic step completeness
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to achieve a man-in-the-middle network position between the affected NETGEAR router and the ReadyCloud cloud service - this is not achievable from an arbitrary internet vantage point and is the primary limiting factor (reflected in CVSS AC:H and AT:P). The ReadyCloud remote access feature must be enabled and in active use on the router; devices where ReadyCloud is disabled have no attack surface. No authentication is required from the attacker (PR:N), and no user interaction is needed (UI:N) once the MiTM position is established. Exploitation is constrained to confidentiality impact only - the attacker can observe traffic but cannot modify it or disrupt availability per the CVSS scope. The non-default requirement of a privileged network position and the active use of ReadyCloud together significantly narrow the realistic victim population.

Impact

The overall risk is moderate-to-low despite the High confidentiality impact (VC:H) flagged in the CVSS vector, because multiple mitigating signals converge. CVSS 4.0 scores this 4.6 (Medium), weighed down by AC:H (the attacker needs a difficult-to-obtain network position) and AT:P (additional prerequisites beyond mere network access). SSVC assessment independently scores exploitation as 'none,' automatable as 'no,' and technical impact as 'partial,' aligning with the CVSS complexity signals - mass exploitation is not feasible. The exploit maturity modifier E:U (unreported) further confirms no known weaponization. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC. The sole confirmed impact is confidentiality (VI:N, VA:N), meaning integrity and availability are unaffected. The real-world risk is primarily relevant to environments where ReadyCloud remote access is actively used and where an adversary can realistically achieve a MiTM position (e.g., compromised LAN, rogue Wi-Fi, or ISP-level interception). For users who do not use the ReadyCloud feature, the attack surface is effectively absent.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has achieved a MiTM network position - for example, through ARP spoofing on the local network, a rogue access point, or a compromised upstream network hop - intercepts the TLS connection initiated by the ReadyCloud client app on the router. Because the app fails to properly validate the server's certificate, the attacker presents a self-signed or attacker-controlled certificate, the client accepts it, and the attacker gains full visibility into the encrypted ReadyCloud session traffic, potentially exposing credentials or session tokens. No public POC exists, and successfully staging this attack requires non-trivial network positioning.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026

TLS certificate validation failure in the ReadyCloud client app on multiple NETGEAR router models exposes confidential data to network interception. The app does not properly validate TLS certificates (CWE-325), enabling a network-positioned attacker to perform man-in-the-middle (MiTM) attacks against ReadyCloud communications. Affected models include the RAX35, RAX38, RAX40, RAX120v1, and RAX120v2 running firmware below the patched versions; no public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed.

RemediationAI

Upgrade affected router firmware to the patched releases confirmed in EUVD-2026-35467: RAX120v1 and RAX120v2 should be updated to V1.2.9.52 or later; RAX35, RAX38, and RAX40 should be updated to V1.0.6.106 or later. Firmware is available via the NETGEAR support pages at https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rax35/, https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rax38/, https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rax40/, and https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rax120v2/. As a compensating control for devices that cannot be immediately patched, administrators should disable the ReadyCloud remote access feature in the router's admin interface, which eliminates the attack surface entirely at the cost of losing ReadyCloud remote access functionality. Additionally, ensuring that router management and ReadyCloud traffic only traverse trusted network segments reduces the MiTM prerequisite. No workaround substitutes fully for the firmware patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

RAX120v1 0 <V1.2.9.52
RAX38 0 <V1.0.6.106
RAX120v2 0 <V1.2.9.52
RAX35 0 <V1.0.6.106
RAX40 0 <V1.0.6.106

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-325 (Missing Required Cryptographic Step) describes a failure to perform a mandatory step in a cryptographic protocol - here, the TLS certificate validation chain. When a TLS client skips or improperly implements certificate verification, it cannot distinguish a legitimate server certificate from a forged one presented by an adversary. The ReadyCloud client app, embedded in NETGEAR Nighthawk-series routers (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:netgear:rax35, rax38, rax40, rax120v1, rax120v2), communicates with NETGEAR's ReadyCloud remote access service over TLS. The flawed validation means an attacker who can intercept the TCP/TLS session can present an arbitrary certificate and successfully negotiate a session, stripping confidentiality from the channel. The CVSS 4.0 vector confirms a network attack path (AV:N) but notes high complexity (AC:H) and additional prerequisites (AT:P), reflecting that a privileged network position - not just any internet host - is required.

Know when Rax120V1 gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (NETGEAR) PRIMARY 4.6 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

Primary rating from Vendor (NETGEAR) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: NETGEAR

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Jun 09, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
4.6 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Jun 09, 2026 - 15:50 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

An improper implementation of TLS certificate validation vulnerability found in ReadyCloud client app which can allow an attacker to perform attacker-in-the-middle (MiTM) style attacks impacting product's confidentiality. This vulnerability affects the listed NETGEAR models.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 94% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

23
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +23
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy