Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAchieve MiTM network position
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DeliveryIntercept ReadyCloud TLS handshake
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ExploitPresent forged server certificate
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ExecutionClient accepts invalid certificate (CWE-325)
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ImpactDecrypt and capture ReadyCloud session data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Cryptographic step completeness
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to achieve a man-in-the-middle network position between the affected NETGEAR router and the ReadyCloud cloud service - this is not achievable from an arbitrary internet vantage point and is the primary limiting factor (reflected in CVSS AC:H and AT:P). The ReadyCloud remote access feature must be enabled and in active use on the router; devices where ReadyCloud is disabled have no attack surface. No authentication is required from the attacker (PR:N), and no user interaction is needed (UI:N) once the MiTM position is established. Exploitation is constrained to confidentiality impact only - the attacker can observe traffic but cannot modify it or disrupt availability per the CVSS scope. The non-default requirement of a privileged network position and the active use of ReadyCloud together significantly narrow the realistic victim population. |
| Impact | The overall risk is moderate-to-low despite the High confidentiality impact (VC:H) flagged in the CVSS vector, because multiple mitigating signals converge. CVSS 4.0 scores this 4.6 (Medium), weighed down by AC:H (the attacker needs a difficult-to-obtain network position) and AT:P (additional prerequisites beyond mere network access). SSVC assessment independently scores exploitation as 'none,' automatable as 'no,' and technical impact as 'partial,' aligning with the CVSS complexity signals - mass exploitation is not feasible. The exploit maturity modifier E:U (unreported) further confirms no known weaponization. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC. The sole confirmed impact is confidentiality (VI:N, VA:N), meaning integrity and availability are unaffected. The real-world risk is primarily relevant to environments where ReadyCloud remote access is actively used and where an adversary can realistically achieve a MiTM position (e.g., compromised LAN, rogue Wi-Fi, or ISP-level interception). For users who do not use the ReadyCloud feature, the attack surface is effectively absent. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has achieved a MiTM network position - for example, through ARP spoofing on the local network, a rogue access point, or a compromised upstream network hop - intercepts the TLS connection initiated by the ReadyCloud client app on the router. Because the app fails to properly validate the server's certificate, the attacker presents a self-signed or attacker-controlled certificate, the client accepts it, and the attacker gains full visibility into the encrypted ReadyCloud session traffic, potentially exposing credentials or session tokens. No public POC exists, and successfully staging this attack requires non-trivial network positioning. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026
TLS certificate validation failure in the ReadyCloud client app on multiple NETGEAR router models exposes confidential data to network interception. The app does not properly validate TLS certificates (CWE-325), enabling a network-positioned attacker to perform man-in-the-middle (MiTM) attacks against ReadyCloud communications. Affected models include the RAX35, RAX38, RAX40, RAX120v1, and RAX120v2 running firmware below the patched versions; no public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed.
RemediationAI
Upgrade affected router firmware to the patched releases confirmed in EUVD-2026-35467: RAX120v1 and RAX120v2 should be updated to V1.2.9.52 or later; RAX35, RAX38, and RAX40 should be updated to V1.0.6.106 or later. Firmware is available via the NETGEAR support pages at https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rax35/, https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rax38/, https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rax40/, and https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rax120v2/. As a compensating control for devices that cannot be immediately patched, administrators should disable the ReadyCloud remote access feature in the router's admin interface, which eliminates the attack surface entirely at the cost of losing ReadyCloud remote access functionality. Additionally, ensuring that router management and ReadyCloud traffic only traverse trusted network segments reduces the MiTM prerequisite. No workaround substitutes fully for the firmware patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-325 (Missing Required Cryptographic Step) describes a failure to perform a mandatory step in a cryptographic protocol - here, the TLS certificate validation chain. When a TLS client skips or improperly implements certificate verification, it cannot distinguish a legitimate server certificate from a forged one presented by an adversary. The ReadyCloud client app, embedded in NETGEAR Nighthawk-series routers (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:netgear:rax35, rax38, rax40, rax120v1, rax120v2), communicates with NETGEAR's ReadyCloud remote access service over TLS. The flawed validation means an attacker who can intercept the TCP/TLS session can present an arbitrary certificate and successfully negotiate a session, stripping confidentiality from the channel. The CVSS 4.0 vector confirms a network attack path (AV:N) but notes high complexity (AC:H) and additional prerequisites (AT:P), reflecting that a privileged network position - not just any internet host - is required.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Primary rating from Vendor (NETGEAR) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: NETGEAR
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
An improper implementation of TLS certificate validation vulnerability found in ReadyCloud client app which can allow an attacker to perform attacker-in-the-middle (MiTM) style attacks impacting product's confidentiality. This vulnerability affects the listed NETGEAR models.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-35467
GHSA-vww4-r7gr-9xvq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB