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GlobalProtect App CVE-2026-0307

| EUVDEUVD-2026-75257 MEDIUM
Untrusted Search Path (CWE-426)
2026-09-10 palo_alto GHSA-v82j-7gr8-9xp6
5.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: palo_alto
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local account
  2. Delivery
    Identify writable directory in GlobalProtect search path
  3. Exploit
    Plant malicious DLL or executable
  4. Execution
    Trigger GlobalProtect privileged operation
  5. Persist
    Malicious code loads as SYSTEM or root
  6. Impact
    Full endpoint compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Search path verification
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated local user session on a Windows, macOS, or Linux system running an affected GlobalProtect App version (6.0.x < 6.0.15, 6.2.x < 6.2.8-h14, or 6.3.x < 6.3.3-h15). The attacker needs only standard (non-administrative) OS user privileges-PR:L per the CVSS vector. No network access is required (AV:L). No user interaction beyond the attacker's own actions is needed (UI:N). Exploitation is limited to desktop/laptop platforms: Windows, macOS, and Linux. GlobalProtect on iOS, Android, and ChromeOS is explicitly excluded. There is no known requirement for a specific GlobalProtect configuration or feature to be enabled beyond the application being installed and running its privileged service or daemon.

Impact

The reported CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.9 is materially reduced from the raw impact potential by the threat metric E:U (Exploitation Unlikely), which the vendor has embedded in the provided vector. Without that threat adjustment, the base AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H metrics represent a straightforward, low-friction local privilege escalation with full system compromise potential. In CVSS 3.1 terms this is a 7.8 HIGH. Realistic risk is meaningful in enterprise environments: any local user account-including service accounts or lightly-privileged contractor accounts-on an affected Windows, macOS, or Linux endpoint can achieve SYSTEM or root. As a VPN client installed on managed corporate laptops, exploitation would enable persistent access, credential harvesting, and lateral movement through the VPN tunnel to internal networks. EPSS data is absent from the provided intelligence; KEV status is negative and no POC is known, so opportunistic mass exploitation is not a current signal. The 'GlobalProtect App All' entry in affected versions suggests broad version exposure across the 6.x train. There is no CVSS vector conflict-AV:L correctly reflects the local-user-required attack surface.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged domain user with interactive logon rights to a corporate laptop running an unpatched GlobalProtect 6.2.x client identifies a user-writable directory in the application's DLL or executable search path. The attacker plants a malicious DLL or binary in that path, then triggers a GlobalProtect operation-such as a VPN connection attempt or service restart-that causes the SYSTEM-level service process to load the attacker-controlled file. Code executes as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM, granting complete control of the endpoint. No public POC is known at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 10, 2026

Multiple local privilege escalation flaws in Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App on Windows, macOS, and Linux allow any authenticated local user to elevate privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM or root. The root cause is CWE-426 (Untrusted Search Path), a class of vulnerability commonly manifesting as DLL search-order hijacking or PATH manipulation that the privileged VPN client process follows. No public exploit is known at time of analysis, and Palo Alto has released fixed versions; iOS, Android, and ChromeOS deployments are explicitly not affected.

RemediationAI

Upgrade GlobalProtect App to the fixed versions as released by Palo Alto Networks: 6.0.15 or later for the 6.0.x train, 6.2.8-h14 or later for the 6.2.x train, and 6.3.3-h15 or later for the 6.3.x train. The full vendor advisory is at https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0307. Where immediate patching is not possible, organizations should restrict local login access to affected endpoints to only essential administrative accounts, which eliminates the PR:L prerequisite. Additionally, application allowlisting (e.g., AppLocker on Windows, or equivalent macOS/Linux controls) can prevent loading of attacker-planted binaries from user-writable directories, directly mitigating the CWE-426 attack class. Note that the latter compensating control adds operational overhead and may interfere with legitimate software installations.

Affected VersionsENISA

GlobalProtect App 6.2.0 <6.2.8-h14
GlobalProtect App All
GlobalProtect App 6.0.0 <6.0.15
GlobalProtect App 6.3.0 <6.3.3-h15

Affected Packages

euvd globalprotect_app fix: 6.0.15, 6.2.8-h14, 6.3.3-h15

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

GlobalProtect is Palo Alto Networks' enterprise VPN client, deployed on Windows, macOS, and Linux endpoints. CWE-426 (Untrusted Search Path) describes flaws where a privileged process resolves executables, shared libraries, or configuration resources from directories controllable by a lower-privileged user-classic vectors include DLL search-order hijacking on Windows, RPATH/LD_PRELOAD abuse on Linux, and dylib injection on macOS. Because GlobalProtect runs with elevated OS privileges to manage network interfaces and enforce security policy, any such path resolution vulnerability allows a local unprivileged user to inject malicious code that executes in the SYSTEM or root context. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) confirms the attack requires only local access and low privileges with no additional attack prerequisites. Affected CPE: cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (palo_alto) PRIMARY 5.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local-only attack (AV:L), low-privileged account sufficient (PR:L), no interaction needed; full system compromise (C/I/A:H) with no scope change beyond the local system.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (palo_alto).

CVSS VectorVendor: palo_alto

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 10, 2026 - 06:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 10, 2026 - 05:51 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.9

DescriptionCVE.org

Multiple local privilege escalation vulnerabilities in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app allows a local user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM on Windows and root on macOS and Linux. This enables a non-administrative user to execute arbitrary commands with administrative privileges.

This GlobalProtect app on iOS, Android and ChromeOS is not impacted.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise VPN client at large organizations globally
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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