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Lenovo Power Management Driver CVE-2025-9548

MEDIUM
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2025-10-15 psirt@lenovo.com
6.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: lenovo
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local authenticated session
  2. Exploit
    Invoke vulnerable Power Management Driver interface
  3. Execution
    Trigger null pointer dereference (CWE-476)
  4. Impact
    Windows blue screen / host crash (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a local, authenticated low-privilege session on a Lenovo device that has the Lenovo Power Management Driver installed (AV:L/PR:L); the attacker must be able to interact with the driver locally. Limiting factors: no remote vector, no exploitation without an existing account on the host, and the outcome is confined to a crash/reboot of that single machine - there is no privilege gain, persistence, or cross-system effect. Exposure is scoped to Windows systems running the affected Lenovo driver, so non-Lenovo hosts and systems without this driver are unaffected.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-priority issue. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) and the description agree cleanly: exploitation requires local access and an existing authenticated (low-privilege) session on the machine, with no user interaction. The sole impact is availability (VA:H) - a Windows blue-screen crash (denial of service) - with no confidentiality or integrity impact (VC:N/VI:N), consistent with the CWE-476 null pointer dereference. All signals point the same way: the 6.8 (medium) score is driven entirely by the availability impact, not by remote reach or code execution. EPSS is very low at 0.12% (2nd percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code is identified, so there is no evidence of exploitation pressure. The signals are internally consistent - no contradictions between CVSS, description, and threat intel. The practical ceiling of harm is a local attacker (or malware already running under a user account) crashing the host; it cannot be used for privilege escalation, data theft, or remote compromise. This is a patch-in-normal-cycle item, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local authenticated user, or malware already executing under a standard user account on a Lenovo device, issues a crafted request to the Lenovo Power Management Driver that triggers the null pointer dereference, causing an immediate Windows blue-screen crash and rebooting the machine. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the attack yields only disruption - no code execution or data access.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

A null pointer dereference in the Lenovo Power Management Driver on Windows allows a local, authenticated low-privilege user to crash the machine into a blue screen (BSOD), producing a denial of service confined to that single host. Tracked as CVE-2025-9548 with a Lenovo-assigned CVSS 6.8 (CWE-476), it requires an existing account on a Lenovo system where the driver is installed; the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N, VC:N/VI:N/VA:H) confirms no privilege gain, no data exposure, and no cross-system effect. No public exploit code has been identified and there is no confirmed active exploitation (EPSS roughly 0.12%, 2nd percentile), consistent with an independent assessment that this is a genuine but low-priority issue.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: Lenovo publishes the fixed Lenovo Power Management Driver release and the precise affected-to-fixed version mapping in advisory LEN-203293 (https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-203293); apply that driver update and verify the installed driver version afterward to confirm the replacement took effect, since the exact fixed version number is not independently confirmed in the provided data. Because the bug can only be reached from a local, authenticated session, the practical interim controls are host-side rather than network-side: restrict interactive logon and privilege on affected Lenovo endpoints to trusted users, and remove or disable the Lenovo Power Management Driver on systems that do not depend on it (trade-off: loss of Lenovo-specific battery/power tuning and possibly of vendor power-management telemetry). Monitor Windows system and Kernel-Power event logs for unexpected bug checks on affected fleets to detect attempted or accidental triggering, and note that firewall, network segmentation, and remote-access hardening provide no protection here because there is no remote attack vector; the driver is a kernel component, so application-level sandboxing will not block it either.

Affected ProductsAI

The exposure is limited to Windows systems manufactured by Lenovo that have the Lenovo Power Management Driver installed; non-Lenovo hardware and Lenovo systems without this driver are unaffected. The provided intelligence does not enumerate specific affected driver version numbers or CPE identifiers, and the only authoritative source listed is Lenovo's product security advisory https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-203293, which should be consulted for the exact driver builds and model list covered by CVE-2025-9548. The tags attached to this record (Microsoft, Lenovo, Denial Of Service, Null Pointer Dereference) reinforce that the affected stack is a Lenovo-supplied driver running on Microsoft Windows, not a Windows operating system component itself.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is a kernel-mode Windows driver shipped by Lenovo for power and battery management on Lenovo systems. The root cause class is CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference): a code path in the driver can attempt to use a pointer that has not been initialized or has been set to NULL, typically after an unexpected IOCTL request, malformed input buffer, or a race in device state handling. Because the driver executes in kernel mode, dereferencing a NULL address at an elevated IRQL triggers an unhandled access violation that Windows escalates to a stop error (bug check), i.e. a blue screen. The CVSS 4.0 vector supplied by the vendor (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) agree that the entire security impact is availability, scoped to the local machine: no confidentiality or integrity loss, no scope change, and no elevation of privilege. No CPE strings or enumerated driver version ranges were included in the provided data, so the precise affected release set must be taken from the Lenovo advisory LEN-203293.

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Severity by source

Vendor (lenovo) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local authenticated user with no interaction triggers a driver crash, so AV:L/PR:L/UI:N; only availability is affected (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (lenovo).

CVSS VectorVendor: lenovo

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A potential null pointer dereference vulnerability was reported in the Lenovo Power Management Driver that could allow a local authenticated user to cause a Windows blue screen error.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
High
driver ships broadly on Lenovo PCs, a large share of enterprise laptops
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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