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OpenText Flipper CVE-2025-8052

LOW
SQL Injection: Hibernate (CWE-564)
2025-10-20 security@opentext.com
1.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: opentext
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privilege user
  2. Exploit
    Reach HQL processor on adjacent network
  3. Execution
    Inject crafted HQL/SQL payload
  4. Impact
    Extract unauthorized database data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries in ORM
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privilege account (PR:L) with the ability to send input to the application's HQL (Hibernate Query Language) processor in OpenText Flipper 3.1.2. Per the CVSS 4.0 vector, it is further limited by adjacent-network access only (AV:A - not routable from the internet), a present attack requirement (AT:P - a specific deployment/precondition must hold), and active user interaction (UI:A - a legitimate user action must be involved). The realistic impact is confined to limited unauthorized data extraction (VC/VI/VA each Low) with no effect on other systems (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). These combined prerequisites - valid credentials, adjacency, and interaction - substantially narrow real-world exploitability beyond the raw SQL-injection class.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue, and the signals are consistent rather than conflicting. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector scores only 1.0, driven by a combination of limiting factors: adjacent network access (AV:A, not internet-facing), a present attack requirement (AT:P), a low-privilege-but-still-authenticated attacker (PR:L), active user interaction required (UI:A), and only Low impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) with no scope change to subsequent systems (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). The EPSS score of 0.36% (27th percentile) corroborates the low urgency, indicating very low near-term exploitation probability. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, so this is not under active exploitation. Nominally a SQL/HQL injection (CWE-564) would raise a flag, but here the realistic impact is constrained to a low-privilege user coaxing the HQL processor into returning limited unintended data - not a pre-auth database takeover. Net: a real but low-severity, low-prevalence finding that should be patched in normal maintenance cycles, not treated as an emergency. The one thing to verify independently is the vendor's AT:P/UI:A characterization, since the terse NVD-linked advisory does not spell out what the attack requirement and user interaction actually are.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated low-privilege user on an adjacent network segment submits crafted input that reaches the HQL (Hibernate Query Language) processor in OpenText Flipper 3.1.2, manipulating the generated query to read database rows the user is not authorized to see. Exploitation depends on an additional attack requirement and active user interaction per the CVSS 4.0 vector, limiting it to specific conditions rather than a simple drive-by. No public proof-of-concept exploit code was identified at the time of analysis.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Authenticated low-privilege users of OpenText Flipper 3.1.2 can inject Hibernate Query Language (HQL) expressions into the application's query processor, allowing them to bypass intended query logic and extract limited amounts of data from the underlying database. Exploitation is constrained by adjacent-network access (AV:A), a specific deployment precondition (AT:P), and required user interaction (UI:A), and the assessed impact is confined to low confidentiality, integrity, and availability effects within the Flipper system scope only. EPSS is low at 0.36% (27th percentile), and no public exploit code or CISA KEV entry has been identified, so this remains a low-priority issue.

RemediationAI

Use the OpenText advisory at https://support.opentext.com/csm?id=ot_kb_unauthenticated&sysparm_article=KB0850533 as the authoritative remediation source; no exact patched Flipper build is named in the available data, so the fixed version must be confirmed from that advisory before upgrading. Until a patched release is deployed, apply compensating controls that match the assessed prerequisites: restrict network reachability so the Flipper service is accessible only from trusted adjacent segments or a management VLAN (this blocks AV:A attack paths at the cost of extra access-management overhead), enforce least privilege and disable unused low-privilege accounts (PR:L is required for exploitation, so reducing valid accounts shrinks the usable attack surface), and tighten the UI/process workflows that satisfy AT:P and UI:A so the required precondition and user interaction cannot be trivially arranged by an attacker - noting that tighter workflow controls may add friction to legitimate operations. In addition, review HQL construction for parameterized queries, enable verbose database query logging to detect anomalous HQL, and where possible run Flipper's database role under read-restricted grants so injected queries cannot modify or delete data, accepting that more restrictive grants can break legitimate write or reporting features and should be tested before enforcement.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a SQL injection class defect specific to Hibernate, classified as CWE-564 (SQL Injection: Hibernate). Hibernate maps Java objects to relational tables and exposes HQL, an object-oriented query language that is parsed and translated into native SQL before execution. When user-controlled input is concatenated into an HQL statement instead of being bound through parameterized named parameters or the Criteria API, an attacker can alter the query's structure and traverse object associations to read data the application did not intend to expose. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) and the supplied CPE cpe:2.3:a:opentext:flipper:3.1.2 indicate the issue is reachable only from an adjacent network, by an authenticated low-privilege account, and requires a specific deployment condition plus a user action; the impact stays within the Flipper system scope (S:P, VC/VI/VA:L) rather than affecting other systems (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

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Severity by source

Vendor (opentext) PRIMARY 1.0 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/S:P/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Green
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Authenticated low-privilege user over an adjacent network (PR:L, AV:A) with required interaction (UI:R) yields only limited C/I/A impact and no scope change.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (opentext).

CVSS VectorVendor: opentext

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

SQL Injection vulnerability in opentext Flipper allows SQL Injection.

The vulnerability could allow a low privilege user to interact with the database in unintended ways and extract data by interacting with the HQL processor.

This issue affects Flipper: 3.1.2.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche OpenText enterprise product, limited deployment footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

5
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +5
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:opentext:flipper:3.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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