Etude WordPress Theme
CVE-2025-69174
HIGH
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable theme endpoint with no auth (PR:N) but AC:H because attacker must know valid local paths; LFI primarily discloses files (C:H) with only limited integrity/availability impact unless chained to RCE.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion in Etude <= 1.6 versions.
AnalysisAI
Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the ThemeREX Etude WordPress theme versions 1.6 and earlier allows remote attackers to coerce the application into including arbitrary PHP files, potentially leading to source disclosure, sensitive data exposure, and possible remote code execution depending on writable locations on the host. The high CVSS score of 8.1 reflects significant confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, though the high attack complexity (AC:H) suggests non-trivial preconditions; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
The Etude theme is a commercial WordPress theme developed by ThemeREX, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:themerex:etude. CWE-98 (Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program - 'PHP Remote File Inclusion') is the root cause class: PHP's include/require constructs accept attacker-influenced paths without proper validation or allowlist enforcement, letting an attacker traverse the filesystem or include unintended PHP files. In WordPress theme contexts, this typically occurs in AJAX handlers, template loaders, or shortcode processors that accept a 'file', 'template', or 'path' parameter from a request and pass it directly to a filesystem include call. Because the Patchstack tags label this as LFI (not RFI), the included file must already exist on the server, but local PHP files, log files, or uploaded media can still be leveraged.
RemediationAI
Upstream fix availability is not independently confirmed in the provided input; consult the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/etude/vulnerability/wordpress-etude-theme-1-6-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability for the latest patched version and upgrade Etude to any release later than 1.6 as soon as ThemeREX publishes one. Until a patched theme version is installed, deploy a WAF rule (Patchstack, Wordfence, or equivalent) to block requests containing path-traversal sequences ('../', URL-encoded variants, php://, file://) targeting Etude theme endpoints, accepting the trade-off of possible false positives on legitimate template parameters. As a stronger compensating control, switch the active theme to a default WordPress theme (Twenty Twenty-Four) which removes the vulnerable code path entirely at the cost of losing site styling, or restrict access to /wp-content/themes/etude/ via webserver rules and disable allow_url_include/allow_url_fopen in php.ini to limit escalation pathways.
sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-cgi), does not
(1) boardData102.php, (2) boardData103.php, (3) boardDataJP.php, (4) boardDataNA.php, and (5) boardDataWW.php in Netgear
ProjectSend versions prior to r1720 are affected by an improper authentication vulnerability. Rated critical severity (C
Roundcube Webmail contains a critical PHP object deserialization vulnerability (CVE-2025-49113, CVSS 9.9) that allows au
Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php in PHPUnit before 4.8.28 and 5.x before 5.6.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP c
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management web interface contains an authentication bypass allowing unauthenticated attackers
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
The get_referers function in /opt/ws/bin/sblistpack in Sophos Web Appliance before 3.7.9.1 and 3.8 before 3.8.1.1 allows
The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1
NetAlertX (formerly PiAlert) versions 23.01.14 through 24.x before 24.10.12 allow unauthenticated command injection thro
The GiveWP - Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all
Same weakness CWE-98 – PHP Remote File Inclusion
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today