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Spike WordPress Theme CVE-2025-69168

| EUVDEUVD-2025-210181 HIGH
PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98)
2026-06-16 Patchstack
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Fingerprint WordPress site running Spike theme
  2. Delivery
    Send unauthenticated request to vulnerable theme endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Inject path-traversal payload in file parameter
  4. Install
    PHP includes wp-config.php
  5. C2
    Exfiltrate DB credentials and secret keys
  6. Execute
    Authenticate to WordPress as admin
  7. Impact
    Install backdoor plugin for persistence

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The vulnerable site must be running the ThemeREX Spike WordPress theme at version 1.2 or earlier and expose the theme's vulnerable PHP entry point over HTTP/HTTPS to the attacker - no WordPress login, user role, or victim interaction is required (PR:N/UI:N). Limiting factors flagged by AC:H in the CVSS vector suggest the attacker must craft a specific request - likely a particular parameter name, an encoded path-traversal payload that bypasses partial sanitization, or knowledge of an internal file path - rather than a trivially fuzzable input; the description does not name the exact endpoint, so the precise pre-request enumeration step is inferred and should be confirmed against the Patchstack advisory.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.1 is driven by AV:N/PR:N/UI:N (reachable over the network without authentication or user interaction) combined with full C/I/A impact, tempered by AC:H - the analyst at Patchstack judged some non-trivial precondition (likely a specific request shape or hard-to-guess parameter). Real-world risk should be treated as elevated because WordPress themes are mass-deployed and routinely crawled by automated LFI scanners, and Patchstack-reported theme issues historically attract opportunistic exploitation within weeks of disclosure. No EPSS, KEV, or SSVC data is supplied in the input, and no public PoC is referenced, so prioritization rests on CVSS plus deployment exposure. The AC:H tag means this is unlikely to be a one-shot wormable bug, but unauthenticated LFI in a WordPress theme is a credible breach vector and should not be deprioritized on AC:H alone.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker scans WordPress sites fingerprinted as running the Spike theme, then sends a crafted unauthenticated HTTP request to a vulnerable theme endpoint with a path-traversal payload in the file/template parameter, causing PHP to include /var/www/html/wp-config.php and return database credentials and the WordPress AUTH_KEYs in the response. With those credentials the attacker pivots to the database, creates an administrator user, and installs a malicious plugin for persistent code execution. No public PoC is referenced, so the initial exploit must be developed from the advisory and source review.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 16, 2026

Local File Inclusion in the Spike WordPress theme (versions ≤1.2) by ThemeREX allows remote unauthenticated attackers to coerce the PHP backend into including arbitrary local files via crafted filename parameters. Successful exploitation can disclose sensitive server-side files, configuration data, and credentials, and on misconfigured PHP installations may lead to code execution. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the issue is reported and tracked by Patchstack (WordPress vulnerability intelligence).

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - the only reference is the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/spike/vulnerability/wordpress-spike-theme-1-2-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability), and no fixed Spike version is published in the supplied data; site owners should monitor ThemeREX for a release above 1.2 and upgrade as soon as it ships. Until a fix is available, deploy a WAF rule (Patchstack mU, Wordfence, or ModSecurity OWASP CRS rule 930100/930110) to block path traversal sequences (../, %2e%2e, php://, file://) and null-byte payloads against Spike theme endpoints, accepting that this can break legitimate template loading if rules are too broad. As a stronger compensating control, switch to a different theme or restrict the site behind HTTP basic auth or an IP allowlist while the theme is unpatched; harden PHP by setting open_basedir to the WordPress docroot and allow_url_include=Off in php.ini to limit the blast radius of any successful inclusion.

Affected VersionsENISA

Spike n/a ≤1.2

Affected Packages

euvd spike no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a CWE-98 (Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program), the canonical class for PHP Local/Remote File Inclusion. The affected component is the Spike commercial WordPress theme published by ThemeREX (CPE cpe:2.3:a:themerex:spike). In this class of bug a PHP include(), require(), or require_once() statement uses an attacker-controllable string - typically a query/POST parameter routed through an AJAX endpoint or template loader - without restricting it to a safe allowlist or sanitizing path traversal sequences. On a typical WordPress LAMP stack, this lets the attacker include arbitrary files readable by the www-data user (wp-config.php, /etc/passwd, log files), and in PHP installations where allow_url_include or stream wrappers are abused, may escalate to code execution.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Unauthenticated network-reachable LFI in a WordPress theme (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N); AC:H reflects a non-trivial crafted payload; full C/I/A from arbitrary file inclusion enabling credential theft and potential code execution.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion in Spike <= 1.2 versions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Spike WordPress theme (versions 1.2 and earlier) by ThemeREX contains a Local File Inclusion vulnerability enabling unauthenticated remote attackers to access sensitive server files, configuration data, and stored credentials. Organizations running this theme face immediate risk of data breach and potential website compromise. With no vendor patch currently available, immediate containment and mitigation are required.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Immediately disable vulnerable Spike theme and switch to a maintained alternative; (2) Deploy WAF rules blocking Local File Inclusion attacks and path traversal sequences in HTTP parameters; (3) Restrict WordPress admin console access to known IP ranges via firewall or authentication gateway; (4) Enable comprehensive access and file-system logging to detect exploitation attempts; (5) Enforce strict file-system permissions to limit PHP process access to non-sensitive files and directories.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 63% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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