Skip to main content

Fortius Theme CVE-2025-69126

HIGH
PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98)
2026-06-17 Patchstack
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify Fortius theme on target site
  2. Delivery
    Probe vulnerable PHP endpoint for path parameter
  3. Exploit
    Send traversal payload to include local file
  4. Execution
    Disclose wp-config.php secrets or poison log
  5. Impact
    Achieve credential theft or PHP code execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Target site must have the ThemeRex Fortius theme installed and active at version 2.3.0 or earlier, with the vulnerable theme PHP endpoint reachable over HTTP(S) from the attacker. No authentication is required (PR:N), but the high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates exploitation depends on specific, non-trivial conditions - likely knowledge of the exact vulnerable parameter name and a payload that survives whatever partial sanitization exists, and for code-execution outcomes additional preconditions such as readable PHP-accessible log/session files or a permissive allow_url_include setting. Exploitation is limited to sites running this specific commercial theme, which constrains the target population versus a core WordPress flaw.

Impact

Patchstack assigns CVSS 8.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), reflecting an unauthenticated network-reachable flaw with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability but elevated attack complexity - likely because the vulnerable parameter or endpoint requires non-trivial knowledge or specific conditions to trigger. There is no EPSS score, no SSVC decision data, and no KEV listing supplied, and no public PoC has been identified, so real-world exploitation pressure is currently unproven. However, the I:H/A:H rating implies the researcher believes the LFI can be chained to write/execute outcomes (e.g., via log or session file inclusion), which on a WordPress site typically means full site compromise; combined with the niche commercial-theme install base, this is a credible targeted-attack risk rather than a mass-exploitation candidate. The single Patchstack reference is the only intelligence source available, so version coverage above 2.3.0 and patch state are not independently corroborated.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An external attacker fingerprints the Fortius theme on a target WordPress site (via theme path, CSS, or generator meta) and sends a crafted unauthenticated HTTP request to the vulnerable theme PHP endpoint with a traversal payload such as ../../../../wp-config.php to retrieve database credentials and WordPress secret keys. With those secrets the attacker pivots to authenticated takeover or, by including a poisoned access log or uploaded file, achieves PHP code execution as the web-server user. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so weaponization would require independent vulnerability research.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 17, 2026

Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the ThemeRex Fortius WordPress theme (versions 2.3.0 and earlier) allows remote attackers to include and disclose arbitrary local files on the server via a vulnerable PHP file/path parameter. The flaw maps to CWE-98 (improper control of filename for include/require) and can lead to source code disclosure, leakage of WordPress secrets in wp-config.php, and in some PHP setups remote code execution. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis from the supplied data; site operators should consult the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/fortius/vulnerability/wordpress-fortius-theme-2-3-0-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability for any fix version published after 2.3.0 and upgrade to it as soon as released. Until a fixed Fortius version is confirmed, deploy a WAF rule (Patchstack, Wordfence, or equivalent) to block path-traversal sequences (../, encoded variants, null bytes) and absolute filesystem paths in requests to the theme's PHP endpoints, and consider temporarily switching to a different theme on high-value sites as the most reliable mitigation. Harden PHP by setting open_basedir to the WordPress document root and disabling allow_url_include, and restrict read access to wp-config.php and other sensitive files at the web-server layer - note that WAF rules can be bypassed by novel encodings and open_basedir may break legitimate theme functionality that loads files outside the docroot.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Fortius is a commercial WordPress theme distributed by ThemeRex (CPE cpe:2.3:a:themerex:fortius:*). The vulnerability falls under CWE-98, improper control of filename for PHP include/require statements, where user-controlled input flows into a dynamic include without proper allowlisting or path canonicalization. In WordPress theme contexts this commonly appears in AJAX handlers, shortcode renderers, or template-loader endpoints accessible through admin-ajax.php or direct theme PHP files, allowing traversal sequences or unrestricted path values to load arbitrary files from the filesystem. Depending on PHP configuration (allow_url_include, log poisoning, session/upload paths), an LFI of this class can escalate from read-only file disclosure to arbitrary PHP code execution.

Know when Fortius gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Network-reachable unauthenticated LFI (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) with AC:H reflecting specific payload/conditions; C:H for file disclosure, I/A:L since code execution requires additional preconditions.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion in Fortius <= 2.3.0 versions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

ThemeRex Fortius WordPress theme versions 2.3.0 and earlier contain an unauthenticated remote file inclusion vulnerability (CVSS 8.1) that allows attackers to access arbitrary server files without credentials. Organizations using this theme face immediate risk of WordPress configuration file exposure containing database credentials, API keys, and other secrets, plus potential remote code execution in certain hosting environments. Any WordPress installation running Fortius 2.3.0 or earlier requires urgent remediation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) disable or remove the ThemeRex Fortius theme immediately; (2) deploy Web Application Firewall rules to block path traversal characters (../, ..\ etc.) in all URL parameters; (3) restrict file system permissions to minimum necessary; (4) deploy WordPress security monitoring plugin to detect exploitation attempts; (5) implement application-level input validation on all dynamic file path variables.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:themerex:fortius:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy